Associated professor Alimova M. Kh

Morphological typology studies the units of morphological level. It deals with two types of comparisons: 1) with morphological classification; 2) with grammatical categories. According to the morphological classification languages are classified due to their means of expression of the grammatical meaning.
Grammatical categories may be of two types: primary grammatical categories, which deal with parts of speech; secondary grammatical categories deal with the categories within every part of speech separately: tense, aspect, voice, degrees of comparison, number, case , etc. Morphological typology is limited according to the number of languages applied to comparison. Typological operations, etalon languages are limited in this case correspondingly. Morphological typology studies morphological paradigms.

It classifies languages into

• languages with highly developed morphology: Russian, Arabic;
• b) languages with less developed morphology: English, Bulgarian, Armenian, Persian;
• c) languages with non-developed morphology: Chinese.

Syntactic typology studies the syntactic structure of different languages, which consists of two sublevels: phrase level and sentence level.

Syntactic typology studies types of syntactic relations and grammatical signals concerning the syntactic relations. In the system of languages there exist the following syntactic relations: coordination, subordination, predication. Syntactic ties are agreement, government and adjoining. Aggreement and government are productive in Russian, government and adjoining are productive in Uzbek, adjoining is productive in English, though all syntactic ties, agreement, government and adjoining, are found in the mentioned above languages. We speak about the productivity of the definite linguistic phenomenon in the language proceeding from its being uppermost in mind due to its usage much wider than the other ones used for the purpose taken into consideration