Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

But you must say:

1. 
   I know the truth.
   
2. 
   I like pizza.
   
3. 
   It sounds like a great idea.
   

STATIVE VERBS LIST
be - bo'lmoq want - xohlamoq need - muhtoj bo'lmoq prefer - afzal ko'rmoq like - yoqtirmoq love - sevmoq hate - nafratlanmoq belong - tegishli bo'lmoq appear - ko'rinmoq imagine - tasavvur qilmoq exist - mavjud bo'lmoq look - ko'rinmoq see - ko'rmoq hear –eshitmoq resemble - o'xshamoq fit - to'g'ri kelmoq own - egalik qilmoq possess - egalik qilmoq owe - qarz bo'lmoq depend - bog'liq bo'lmoq adore - qattiq sevmoq dislike - yomon ko'rmoq suit - mos kelmoq involve - o'z ichiga olmoq know - bilmoq believe - ishonmoq suppose - taxmin qilmoq mean - ma'no anglatmoq understand - tushunmoq remember - eslamoq notice - sezmoq, payqamoq smell - hid taratmoq sound - eshitilmoq, tuyulmoq taste - ta'mga ega bo'lmoq consist - tashkil topmoq feel - his qilmoq admire - havas qilmoq lack - yetishmaslik wish - tilamoq forget - esdan chiqarmoq seem - ko'rinmoq, tuyulmoq have - ega bo'lmoq think - o'ylamoq realise - tushunib yetmoq doubt - shubhalanmoq suspect - gumonlanmoq comprise - tashkil topmoq contain - ichiga olmoq include - ichiga olmoq come from - kelib chiqmoq concern - tegishli bo'lmoq appreciate - tushunmoq, yuqori baholamoq
 Bazi fe’llar ham ham holat ham harakat fe’llari bo’b kelishi mumkin

• 
  HAVE
  

Stative(holat fe’li): Ega bo’lmoq egalik ma’nosida

• 
  I have a car. He has a dog.(egalik manosida)
  

Action(Harakat fe’li): Have ba’zi so’zlari bilan kelib harakatni ifodalashi mumkin: have dinner, to have a chat. Bunda davomli va oddiy zamonda ishlatilishi mumkin

• 
  I’m having breakfast (Nonushta qilish manosida).  SEE
  

Stative (holat fe’li): Qachonki ko’rish ma’nosida, yoki tushinish ma’nosida

• 
  I see some birds.(ko’rish ma’nosida)  I see what you mean.(tushinish ma’nosida)
  

Action: Uchrashish, ko’rishish ma’nosida ko’pincha kelasida rejalar uchun:

• 
  I’m seeing the doctor tomorrow.(uchrashuv ma’nosida reja)
  
• 
  BE
  

Stative: bo’lmoq,man san, dir manosida odatda (to be holida holat fe’li)

• 
  Marjona is very helpful.(Marjona odatda doim yordam beradi. Doimiy holatlar uchun holat fe’li)
  

Action: Ba’zi sifatlar bilan to be + being holida kelib. Biror kishini o’zini odatdagidek emas boshqacha tutayotgani aytishda harakat fe’lidek ishlatamiz. Bunda biror kishi gapirlayotgan paytda o’zini sifat bildirgan ma’nodagidek tutayotgani bildiradi

• 
  Abror is being very helpful today(Abror bugun boshqacha, u juda yordam beryabdi.)
  
• 
  I can’t undersand why he’s being so selfish(Tushnolmayabman nega u o’zni bunchalar hudbin tutyabdi. being so selfish= ayni paytda o’zini xudbin tutyabdi degani)
  

To being faqat odam o’zni odatdagidan boshqacha tutayotgan vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Bunaqa hollarda ishlatolmaysiz: He is very tired( NOT is being tired)

• 
  LOOK
  

Stative: ko’rinish manosida

• 
  That cake looks delicious!(ko’rinish ma’nosida tort mazali ko’rinyabdi)
  

Action: qaramoq ma’nosida ko’z bilan biror tomonga qarash; fe’lli birikmalar

• 
  He’s looking at the computer screen.(qaramoq ma’nosida)
  
• 
  She’s looking for (= qidirmoq) a job  SMELL
  

Stative: Hid taratmoq ma’nosida

• 
  These flowers smell wonderful(gullar ajoyib hidga ega holat fe’li)
  

Action: Hidlamoq ma’nosida
I am smelling the flowers (men gullarni hidlayabman hidlamoq harakat fe’li)

• 
  Taste
  

Stative: tamga e’ga bo’lmoq, tami kelmoq ma’nosida

• 
  The coffee tastes good.- koffe yaxshi tamga e’ga(ta’mga ega ma’nosida holat fe’li)
  

Action: totib ko’rmoq, yeb ko’rmoq

• 
  She’s tasting the soup to see if it needs more salt.- U ovqatni ta’tib ko’ryabdi (harakat fe’li)
  
• 
  THINK
  

Stative: fikr bildirmoq

• 
  I think that’s a great idea!(fikrimcha, bu ajoyib go’ya)
  

Action: oʻylamoq, fikr yuritmoq/ sog’liqdagi muomolar aytishda
 We’re thinking about moving to another city(Boshqa shaharga ko’chishni o’ylayabmiz)

• 
  WEIGH / MEASURE
  

Stative: og’irlik vazn/o’lchovni bildirsa holat fe’li

• 
  The suitcase weighs 20 pounds.( Chamadonning vazni 20 funt.)
  
• 
  The surfboard measures 2 meters by 55 centimeters(o’lchovni bildiryabdi)
  

Action: og’irligini o’lchamoq(taroziga tortmoq)/masofani o’lchash ma’nosida harakat fe’li

• 
  The butcher is weighing the meat on the scale.(qassob go’shni og’irligini o’lchayabdi)  The architects were measuring the distance between the pillars.(arxitektor ustunlar orasidagi masofani o’lchayabdi)
  
• 
  Appear
  

Stative: ko’rinmoq, o’xshamoq(ko’rinish ma’nosida)

1. 
   Donna appears confused – Donna gangib qolgan ko’rinadi(o’xshaydi)
   

Action: chiqish qilmoq, rol o’ynamoq ma’nosida

2. 
   My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. – Mening sevimli qo'shiqchim bu oqshom jazz klubida chiqish qilyabdi
   

 Miss
Stative: sog’inmoq ma’nosida

3. 
   John misses Sally. – Jon Sallyni sog’inyabdi(sog’inmoq ma’nosida holat fe’li)
   

Action: O’tkazib yubormoq ma’nosida

3. 
   Debbie is missing her favorite TV program – Debbi sevimli TV dasturini o’tqazib yuboryabdi  Fit
   

Stative : mos kelmoq

5. The coat fits. (= is the right size)

Action : o’rnatmoq, mustahkamlamoq
6. I'm fitting a lock to the window (derazaga qulf o’rnatyabman)

• 
  Depend
  

Stative : bog’liq bo’lmoq.

7. 
   Everything depends on you. (Hammasi o’zingizga bog’liq.)
   

Action : ishonmoq, suyanmaoq

7. 
   I'm depending on you to finish the report on time. (Loyihani o’z vaqtida tugatishda sizga ishonyapman)
   
• 
  Sound
  

Stative : eshitilmoq

9. 
   The music sounds fantastic
   

Action : ovoz chiqarmoq

9. 
   The animals are sounding strangely. (Hayvonlar g’alati ovoz chiqaryapti.)
   

Present Perfect

1. 
   Present Perfect yasash uchun biz have va has yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng to’g’ri fe’lga ed qo’shamiz noto’g’ri felning 3 shaklini(Past Participle) ishlatamiz. He, she it ga biz has ishlatamiz.
   

Ega+have/has+P.P: Ann has lost her passport – Anna pasportini yo’qotdi

Positive			Positive Short Form
	I have played		I've played
	you have worked		you've worked
	he has written		he's written
	she has walked		she's walked
	it has rained		it's rained
	we have travelled		we've travelled
	they have studied		they've studied

fe’lning oddi

y shakli simple past(o’tgan zamon shakli)

past participle(fe’lning 3 shakli)

go

went

gone

break

broke

broken

see

saw

seen

2. 
   Present Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli yasash juda oddiy have yoki has yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
   

Ega +have/has+not+P.P: Ann has not lost her passport – Anna pasportini yo’qotmadi

Negative		Negative Short Form
	I have not eaten breakfast today	I haven't eaten
	you have not been to Asia	you haven't been
	he has not seen the new film