Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Present Continuous zamonida ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari

Hozir,ayni paytda (tarjimasi)		Hozircha (tarjimasi)
Now		For the time being
at present		for the moment
right now
at the moment

Bazi payt ravishlar yuqoridagi har ikki zamonlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin, faqat ma’noda ozgarish sodir boladi yoki ayrim qoidalarga amal qilinadi.

	Ikkala zamonda ham ishlatiladigan payt ko’rsatkichlari
Time expression	Present Simple	Present Continuous
always	Bu payt ravishlari Present Simpleda doimiy takrorlanib turuvchi ishharakatlarni ifodalaydi I always take a shower at 5 pm. (doimiy ish-harakat)- Men doim 5da dush qabul qilaman	Bu payt ravishlari Present Continuousda gazablanish, shikoyat, hasad kabi manolarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi. You are always taking my things without asking. (shikoyat, gazab) – Siz doim mendan so’roqsiz narsalarimga tegasiz
constantly
continually
forever
for good

Present Simple or Present Continuous

Present Simple	Present Continuous
Takrorlanuvchi. Umumiy haqiqatlar, Tabiat qonunlar Water boils at 100° Celsius- Suv 100 gradusda qaynaydi(umumiy haqiqat)	Gapirlayotgan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakatlar uchun The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta. – Hozir suv qaynayabdi, Siz makaroni solishingiz mumkin(sola olasiz demoqchi)
Doimiy ish-harakatlar uchun Adham lives in Tashkent	Vaqtinchalik ish-harkatlar uchun Adham is living in Samarkand until he finishes his duty (U Toshkentda yashaydi ammo vaqtincha Samarqanda yashayabdi) O’zgaryotgan vaziyatlar uchun My English is getting better and better – Ingliz tilim tobora yaxshilanib boryapti
Odatlar yoki biz muntazam ravishda qiladigan narsalar: I drink coffee every morning. – Men har kuni ertalab kofe(qahva) ichaman	Vaqtinchalik yoki yangi odatlar I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work. – Shu kunlarda juda ko’p qahva ichyabman sababi ishda juda bandman(yangi odat) Gazab, shikoyat bildirishda(ko’pincha always bilan) My flatmate is always leaving the kitchen in a mess! – Mening xonadoshim har doim oshxonani tartibsiz holda tark etadi!
Jadval bilan bajariladigan kelasi zamondagi ishlar uchun(poyezlar, avtobuslarni jo’nashi va boshqalar) My plane leaves at eight tonight. – Samolyotim bugun kech soat sakkizda jo‘naydi When' 'until' 'after' 'before' 'as soon as so’zlari bilan kelasi zamoni ifodalashda I'll call you when I get home. – Uyga kelganimca, sizga qo’ng’iroq qilaman	Aniq rejalashtirilgan ishlar uchun I'm meeting John after class today. – Men darsdan kegin John bilan uchrashaman
Kitoblar, filmlar, asarlardagi voqealar haqida gapirganda, sport sharxlarida(tepada to’liq malumot berilgandi) At the end of the book, the detective catches the killer. - Kitob oxirida detektiv qotilni ushlaydi.	Hikoyalarda orqa fondagi holatlar uchun ya’ni qachonki hikoya boshlanganda allaqachon boshlangan va davom etayotgan harakatlar uchun. Rasmlardagi odamlar haqida gapirganda In this photo, my mother is walking beside a lake. - Ushbu fotosuratda onam ko'l bo'yida sayr qilmoqda.

Present simple va Present continuous zamonlarni kalit so’zlari:
1.1 TYPICAL TIME EXPRESSIONS WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE ARE:
Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, occasionally, frequently, generally, normally, habitually, regularly, daily,
Most of the time, most mornings, most days, most weekends, all of the time, all the time,
Never, almost never, none of the time, whenever,
Every (each) time/day/week/month/year
Once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year
Several times a day/week/month/year etc;
On Friday(s) etc; at the weekend, at weekends
1.2 Words and phrases often used with the present continuous
now / right now / for now / at the moment / at this time / at this moment / for the time being / at present / presently / today / tonight / these days / currently / nowadays / this week / month / term / season / year and etc.

Fel turlari

Ingliz tilida fe’llar 2 turga bo’linadi: holat yoki harakat fe’llari. Harakat fe’llari( ba’zan “action verbs” deb ham ataladi) xatti-harakatlarimizni yoki sodir bo’lgan voqeani ifodalashda qo’llanadi Action verbs
Ingliz tilidagi ko’p fe’llar “action verbs hisoblanadi.Bu fe’llar harakat fe’llari ham deb ataladi sababi siz bu fe’llar ifodalagan ish-harakatni ko’zingiz bilan ko’ra olasiz. Masalan run-yugirmoq fe’li ifodalagan yugirish harakatini ko’zingiz bilan ko’ra olasiz, eat-yemoq buni ham ko’ra olasiz. Bu fe’llar hamma zamonlarda ishlatila oladi.
Examples:

• 
  I eat dinner every day. – Men har kuni kechki ovqatni yeyman
  
• 
  I am eating dinner now. – Men hozir kechki ovqatni yeyabman
  

Stative verbs

Ikkinchi guruh fe’llari " stative verbs” hisoblanadi ular unchalik ko’p emas. Bu fe’llar ifodalagan ishharakatni siz ko’zingiz bilan ko’rolmaysiz. Ya’ni bu fe’llar harakatni emas ko’proq holatni ifodalaydi va davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi…Bu fe’llar bilan pastda kengroq tanishasiz.