Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

this/that/these/those + is/are: This is a cat but that is a dog. These are computers but those are TV sets.

There is/are: There are seven books on the table. There is box under the table. There are some bags behind the door

Present Simple

1. Present simple darak(positive) shaklini egadan kegin fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’yish orqali yasaymiz.
He, she, it ega bo’lsa biz fe’lga s, /es qo’shamiz. Ke’ling play fe’li orqali ko’rib chiqamiz

Positive (of 'play')

I play you play he plays
she plays it plays
we play
they play

2. 
   P

   Negative (of 'play')

   Negative short form

   
   

   I do not play	I don't play
   you do not play	you don't play
   he does not play	he doesn't play
   she does not play	she doesn't play
   it does not play	it doesn't play
   we do not play	we don't play
   they do not play	they don't play

   
   resent Simple inkor(negative) shakli uchun do/does yordamchi fe’lidan kegin not inkor yuklamasni qo’yamiz va fe’lning oddiy shakli ishlatamiz. He, she, it bilan does ishlatamiz.
   

2. 
   Present Simple so’roq (question) shaklini biz do/does yordamchi fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz.
   

Question do I play ? do you play ? does he play ?
does she play ? does it play ? do we play ?
do they play ?

 Spelling

3 shaxs birlikda yani he, she, it biz felga "s" qo'shamiz. 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)ga nisbatan bu zamonda fe’lga «-s» yoki «-es» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Oxiri «-s», «-sh», «-ch», «-x», «-o» harflari bilan tugagan fe’llarga «-es» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Boshqa harflar bilan tugagan fe’llarga esa oddiy «-s» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.

• 
  pass o’zgaradi passes ga
  
• 
  wash o’zgaradi washes ga
  
• 
  teach o’zgaradi teaches ga
  

Agar "y" harfi undosh harfdan kegin kelsa "y" ies ga o'zgaradi try+s tries

• 
  study o’zgaradi studies ga
  
• 
  try o’zgaradi tries ga
  
• 
  marry o’zgaradi marries ga
  
• 
  fly o’zgaradi flies ga
  
• 
  cry o’zgaradi cries ga
  

I try. She tries Agar unlidan kegin kelsa shunchaki s qoshiladi I buy- he buys

• 
  play o’zgaradi plays
  
• 
  say o’zgaradi says,
  
• 
  buy o’zgaradi buys,
  
• 
  enjoy o’zgaradi enjoys,
  
• 
  stay o’zgaradi stays
  

Eslatma: :he, she,it kelganda fe’lga “s” qo’shishni unutmang xattoki ming dono bo’lsangiz ham…

1. 
   B

   	Present Simple ishlatilishi
   doimiy, takrorlanuvchi va kundalik

   
   iz Present Simple tarziga kirib qolgan ish-harakat va holatlar
   

uchun ishlatamiz. Bunda biz aytmoqchi bo’gan ish-harakat har doim takrorlanib turadi, muntazam qilinadi yoki hamma paytga tegishli bo’ladi

• 
  He takes the train to work every morning- U har kuni ertalab ishga poyezda boradi takrorlanuvchi va kunalik ish harakat)
  
• 
  He works in a bank – U bankda ishlaydi( doimgi ish harakat)  I don't travel very often. – Men tez-tez sayohat qilmayman  I play tennis every Wednesday.
  

Izoh: I play tennis every Wednesday - Men har chorshanba kuni tennis o’ynayman(takrorlanuvchi) Bu misolda ko’radigan bo’lsak meni tennis o’ynashim takrorlanuvchi va hamma zamonga tegishli hamma zamoni qamrab oladi. O’tgan, hozir va kelasi zamonga ta’lluqli nima demoqchiman kecha ham bugun ham ertaga ham tennis o’ynayman.Present Simpldagi ish-harakat hamma zamonga tegishli bo’ladi va takrorlanuvchi doimiy bo’ladi.(kelasi zamon haqida gapirganda ishlatmaymiz)

2. 
   Umumiy haqiqatlar va tabiat qonunlari: Ho'sh bular nimalar? Qonun doirasga kirgan ishlar : Oyning yer atrofida aylanishi. Quyoshning sharqdan chiqib g’arbga botishi. Umumiy haqiqatlar: Issiq tasir bo’lsa muzni erishi
   

• 
  The sun sets in the west – Quyosh ga’rbga botadi
  
• 
  Rice doesn’t grow in cold climates.- Guruch sovuq iqlimda o’smaydi.
  
• 
  The earth goes round the sun – Yer quyosh atrofida aylanadi
  

3. 
   Jadval va Programalar orqali ish harakatlar : Avtobus, poyezdlar yurishi, ko'rsatuvlar vaqtlarida biz shu zamondan foydalanamiz.
   
   • 
     The plane from Brussels arrives at 8.30 - Bryusseldan uchadigan samolyot soat 8.30da yetib keladi
     
   • 
     School begins at nine tomorrow.- Maktab ertaga 9da boshlanadi (hatto gap ma’nosi kelasi zamoni bersa ham jadval bilan bajariladigan ishharakatlar)
     

4.

Biror voqeani

hikoya qilishda

, ,

remarklarda

,

sport sharxlarida

biz ishlatamiz va

Yo'l yo'riq

ko'rsatishda

,

yo'l ko'rsatishda

narsalar qanaqa tayyorlanishni

aytishda ya'ni

retseplar..

• 
  Peterson overtakes Williams and wins the race... Peterson Williamsdan o'tdi va yutdi
  

• 
  Odil passes to Sergeyev, Sergeyev shoots - and it’s a goal! - Odil topni sergeyevga uzatdi, Sergeyev zarba- Goll( Sergeyev umrida gol urmaganu boshqa O’zbekiston hujumchisini eslolmadim (kuladigan smaylik)
  

• 
  You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza then you bake it. - Pitsa ustiga bir oz pishloq sepasiz, keyin uni pishirasiz (Sprinkle some cheese... buyruq gap ishlatish o'ringa)
  

5. 
   Biz present simpleni biror ish-harakatni qandaydir vaqt (masalan:oy, hafta,kun)ichida necha marta bajarishimiz, tez tez bajarishimiz, qancha tez-tez bajarishimizni aytishda ham ishlatamiz.Bunda bizga every, often, ..times a day/weak/year… so’zlari yordam beradi.
   
   • 
     I get up at 8 o’clock every morning – Men harkuni ertalab soat 8da turaman
     

(buyerda every so’zi kalit so’z hisoblanadi morning ornida boshqa so’zlar bo’lishi mumkin every day, every weak/month vahakozo bo’lishi mumkin)

• 
  Robert usually goes away two or three times a year – Robert odatda bir yilda ikki yoki uch marta ketadi..
  

( Buyerda ham biror ishni bir yilda necha marta qilishi aytilmoqda)

5. 
   Qachonki siz biror kishiga nimanidur qilishni vada bermoqchi bo’lsangiz siz “I promise .…” uzr so’ramoqchi bo’sangiz “I apologise …”, maslahat bermoqchi bo’lsangiz “I advice…”. Buyerda kelasida bajaradigan ishingizga vada bersangiz ham siz vada beraman degan qism presentda bo’ladi….
   

• 
  I promise I will never do it again.- Men bundan keyin hech qachon bunday qilmasligimga va'da beraman
  

Huddi shundek; I apologise … / I advise … / I insist … / I agree … / I refuse … etc. ishlatiladi
Payt ravishlarining gapdagi orni ogzaki nutqda unchalik farqlanmaydi, ammo grammatikada qatiy qoidaga amal qilinadi. Ravishlar asosan asosiy fe`ldan oldin yordamchi feldan kegin keladi.

• 
  Mr. White Hope usually punishes his students as they are lazy.  You are always taking my things without asking
  

Present Simple zamonda ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari(kalit so’zlar)