Ingliz tilida asosan kimgadir nimadir qildirsak, kimdidir nimadir ish qilishga majburlasak, kelishsak biz causative fe’llarni ishlatamiz: O’z nomidan ma’lum bu fe’llar nimadir sodir bo’lishiga sababchi bo’ladi shu sababli causative verbs deyladi. Ular bir nechta ularni qanday ishlatilishini ko’ramiz. O’zbek tilida orttirma nisbatga to’g’ri keladi.
LET
Let somebody/something do (fe’lni oddiy shakli) bu shakl asosan biror narsaga ruxsat berishda ishlatiladi. Let fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatamiz”
Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs
Common mistakes: (Let somebody/something to do) Bu tarzda ishlatish xato.Ko’plar
someone/something dan so’ng to infinitive olishadi Bu katta xato Let somebody/something do bu to’gri
Synonym(Sinonimlari) Letni o’rnida allow va permit kelishi mumkin.
Allow/permit somebody/something to do holida ishatiladi
MAKE
Make + somebody/something do (oddiy shakli) Bu shakl asosan nimadur qildirsak, nimagadir majburlasak ishlatamiz.
The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not acceptable.
O’qtuvchi hamma talabalarni ularning ishini qayta yozishga majbur qildi
Common mistakes: Make somebody/something to do(Xato bu)
Synonym(Sinonimlari): Force/Require somebody/something to do
The school requires the students to wear uniforms. – Maktab o’quvchilardan forma kiyishni talab qiladi HAVE
Have fe’li bilan ikki xil shakl bor. Bu siz ishni bajargan odamni ko’rsatasizmi yo’qmi shunga bog’liq. Agarda have kegin odam kelsa siz o’sha odamga o’sha ishni bajartirganingizni bildiradi. Agarda narsa kelsa siz o’sha narsani kimgadir nimadir qildirganingizni bildiradi.
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