Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

1. Form: have + [something] + PP Verb(Fe’lning 3 shakli)
 I want to have my watch repaired. –Soatimni tuzattirishni xohlayman
2. Form:Have + someone + verb

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  I want to have Bobur repair my watch. – men Boburga sotimni tuzatirishni xohlayman
  
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  The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report – Biznesmen kotibasiga hisobot nusxalarni tayyorlashni buyurdi( tayyorlatdi
  

Common mistakes: Have somebody to do(Xato bu) Have someone done(xato) Get
1. Get someone to do something kimgadir nimadur qildirish
 I got the cleaner to clean under the cupboards. - Men tozalovchiga shkaflarni tagini tozalatdim
2. Get something done = have something done - ikkalasi birxil farqsiz ishlatiladi have ancha yaxshiroq
Common mistakes: Strukturada xato qilishadi ko’plar sizlar ham shunaqa xato qilmanglar.
Get someone do bu xato aksincha get someone to do bo’lishi kerak
Agarda siz kimgadir nimadir qildirsangiz uni tepadagi fe’llar orqali aytishingiz mumkin.Tushunarliroq bo’lishi uchun jadvalga qarang.
SUBJECT CAUSATIVE VERB OBJECT VERB
Ish-harakatni Orttirma nisbat ma’nosini Ish-harakatni bajarayotgan Bajarilayotgan ish-
bajartirayotgan shaxs beruvchi fe’l shaxs harakatni ma’nosini
beruvchi fe’l
Subject have someone verb₁
Subject make someone verb₁
Subject get someone to verb₁
Subject force/require someone to verb₁
The teacher made/have all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not acceptable.
O’qtuvchi hamma talabalarni ularning ishini qayta yozishga majbur qildi

Reported Speech and Quoted Speech

Biz ko’pincha odamlar nima deb aytgani haqida ma’lumot berishda 2ta yo’ldan foydalanamiz. Bular Direct(quoted) yoki Indirect (Reported) Speech hisoblanadi.
Agarda sizdan kimdir What did he say? deb so’rasa siz ikki xil usulda javob qaytarishingiz mumkin

Quoted Speech

Boshqa birovni gapini o’zgartirmasdan yetkazish Direct Speech deyladi bazan bu Quoted Speech deyladi. Nimaga odamlar quoted speech deyishini sababi “…..” bo’ladi qo’shtirnoq bo’ladi.
 John said, "There's an elephant outside the window."  She says, "What time will you be home?"

Reported Speech

Birovning gapini aynan o’zini emas balki o’zgartirishlar orqali yetkazish reported speech deyladi. Biz tell va say fe’llaridan ko’p foydalanamiz. Reported speechda zamonlar o’zgaradi.

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  Ko’chirma gapni o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda agar muallif gapidagi fe’l present zamonida bo’lsa unda, o’zlashtirma gapda hech qanaqa zamon o’zgarmaydi.
  
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  Direct speech: Shohsanam says “I like ice cream.”
  
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  Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream.
  

Buyerda faqat olmoshlar o’zgargan I ni She alishtirdik. Egaga qarab olmoshlash sinxron almashib ketaveradi.
Eslatma: siz That ni tushirib qoldirishingiz mumkin.
Agarda muallif gapi o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa say emas said holida tursa biz unda o’zlashtirma gap ham o’tgan zamonda bo’ladi.

• 
  Direct speech: I like ice cream.
  
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  Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream.
  

Tarjimaga qarang
Quoted Speech
Gulnora said : ““I like Boysoat because he is a very kind and handsome guy”
Gulnora dedi ““Menga Boysoat yoqadi, chunki u juda mehribon va kelishgan yigit”

Reported Speech

Gulnora said (that) She liked Boysoat because he was a very kind and handsome guy
Gulnora unga Boysoat mehribon va kelishgan yigit ekanligi uchun yoqishini aytdi