Darak gaplar uchun: So + yordamchi fe’l + Ega
Inkor gaplar uchun: Neither + yordamchi fe’l + Ega
Darak shakldagi gaplarni zamonlardagi ko’rinishi
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Person A
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Person B
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Other ways
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I am happy.
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So am I
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= I am going to Brazil too
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I'm going to Brazil in the summer.
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So am I.
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= I am going to Brazil too.
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You look nice today.
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So do you
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= You look nice too.
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Stephanie has a new boyfriend.
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So does Mary
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= Mary has a new one too
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We went to the concert last night.
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So did I.
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= I went to the concert too
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I would love a coffee right now.
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So would I.
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= I would love a coffee too
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He will win a prize.
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So will I.
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= I will win one too.
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They have finished their homework.
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So have I.
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= I have finished too.
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I can speak two languages.
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So can I.
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= I can speak two too.
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My brother had eaten too much.
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So had I.
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= I had eaten too much too.
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I have got a car
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So have I.
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Inkor shakldagi gaplarni zamonlardagi ko’rinishi
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Person A Person B
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Other ways
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I am not happy.
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Neither am I
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= I'm not hungry either.
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I'm not going to quit.
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Neither am I.
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= I'm not going to quit either.
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They don’t speak French
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Neither do you
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= I don't speak French either.
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Stephanie doesn’t eat meat
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Neither does Mary
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= Mary doesn't eat meat either.
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Mary didn't go to the party.
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Neither did I.
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= I didn't go either.
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I wouldn't like to do his job.
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Neither would I.
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= I wouldn't like to do it either.
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He won't stop talking.
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Neither will I.
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= You won't stop either.
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You haven't finished your meal.
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Neither have I.
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= You haven't finished either.
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I can't reach the top shelf.
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Neither can I.
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= I can't reach it either.
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I hadn't seen her before..
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Neither had I.
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= I hadn't seen her before either.
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I haven’t got a car
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Neither have I.
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I haven’t got a car either
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Neitherni o’rnida ba’zan nor kelishi mumkin; Nor do I = Neither do I
Tag question
Tasdiq so’roq gaplari gapiruvchi o’zining aytgan fikriga tasdiq olishni istaganda ishlatiladi. Ya’ni shundaymi?,shunday emasmi? degan ma’no beradi. Agar gap darak gap bo’lsa tasdiq qism inkor shaklida, agar gap inkor bo’lsa tasdiq qism darak shaklida bo’ladi
Jenni eats cheese, doesn't she?(Jenni pishloq yeydi, shunday emasmi)
I don't need to finish this today, do I?(Men bugun buni tugatishim zarur emas,shundaymi?)
Your sister went to London ,didn’t she?(Opangiz Londonga ketdi,shunday emasmi?)
E’tibor bergan bo’lsangiz agar asosiy qism darak shaklda bo’lsa so’roq qism inkor shaklda bo’larkan, asosiy gap inkor bo’lsa, so’roq qism esa darak shaklda bo’larkan.
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Positive statement FIKR QISM
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Negative tag TASDIQ QISM
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Snow is white,
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isn't it?
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Qorning rangi oq
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shunday emasmi?
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Negative statement FIKR QISM
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Positive tag TASDIQ QISM
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You don't like me,
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do you?
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Siz meni yoqirmaysiz
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shundaymi?
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IDEA PART
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TAG PART
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Mary likes flowers,
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doesn’t she ?
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Mary gullarni yaxshi ko’radi,
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shunday emasmi?
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Bosh gap darak gap bo’lsa, negative tag question
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Present simple 'be'
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She's Italian, isn't she?
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Present simple other verbs
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They live in London, don't they?
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Present continuous
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We're working tomorrow, aren't we?
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Past simple 'be'
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It was cold yesterday, wasn't it?
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Past simple other verbs
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He went to the party last night, didn't he?
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Past continuous
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We were waiting at the station, weren't we?
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Present perfect
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They've been to Japan, haven't they?
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Present perfect continuous
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She's been studying a lot recently, hasn't she?
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Past perfect
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He had forgotten his wallet, hadn't he?
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Past perfect continuous
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We'd been working, hadn't we?
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Future simple
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She'll come at six, won't she?
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Future continuous
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They'll be arriving soon, won't they?
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Future perfect
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They'll have finished before nine, won't they?
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Future perfect continuous
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She'll have been cooking all day, won't she?
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Modals
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He can help, can't he?
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Modals
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John must stay, mustn't he?
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Bosh gap inkor gap bo’lsa, positive tag question
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Present simple 'be'
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We aren't late, are we?
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Present simple other verbs
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She doesn't have any children, does she?
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Present continuous
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The bus isn't coming, is it?
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Past simple 'be'
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She wasn't at home yesterday, was she?
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Past simple other verbs
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They didn't go out last Sunday, did they?
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Past continuous
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You weren't sleeping, were you?
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Present perfect
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She hasn't eaten all the cake, has she?
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Present perfect continuous
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He hasn't been running in this weather, has he?
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Past perfect
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We hadn't been to London before, had we?
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Past perfect continuous
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You hadn't been sleeping, had you?
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Future simple
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They won't be late, will they?
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Future continuous
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He won't be studying tonight, will he?
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Future perfect
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She won't have left work before six, will she?
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Future perfect continuous
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He won't have been travelling all day, will he?
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Modals
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She can't speak Arabic, can she?
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Modals
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They mustn't come early, must they?
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EXPRESSIONS WITH HAVE
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IDEA PART
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TAG PART
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You have a car,
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don’t you ?
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You have got a car,
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haven’t you ?
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You had a car,
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didn’t you ?
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You have finished the test,
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haven’t you ?
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You have been working,
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haven’t you ?
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You had done it by midnight,
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hadn’t you ?
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You had been working,
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hadn’t you ?
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You are having dinner,
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aren’t you ?
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You were having lunch,
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weren’t you ?
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You have to go,
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don’t you ?
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You have got to go,
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haven’t you ?
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You had to leave early,
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didn’t you ?
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You had better leave now,
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hadn’t you ?
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ISTISNOLAR
B
IDEA PART
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TAG PART
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I'm late,
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aren't I ?
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I'm not late,
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am I ?
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itta istisno bor : I am so’zini tag questioni aren’t I holida yasaladi. Ammo agar gap I am not holida tuzilsa, tag qism Am I holida bo’ladi
I'm sitting next to you, aren't I?
Bitta narsaga katta e’tibor berishingizni so’rayman agar gapda negative ma’noli so’zlar bo’lsa, tag question qismga e’tiborli bo’ling Masalan: You never come on time, do you? (buyerda never so’zi birinchi gapni inkor gapga aylantirib yubordi shu sababli biz do you ishlatdik don’t you emas
Qoida : Agar gapda inkor ma’no beruvchi so’zlar bo’lsa, tag qism darak shalda bo’ladi
I nkor ma’no beruvchi so’zlar: never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, rarely, no, none, neither . . . nor, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, almost not at all. It is never too late to start eating a healthy diet, is it?
Wild animals seldom sleep at night, do they?
You could hardly hear her at the back, could you?
She was barely fifteen when she won her first championship, was she?
He was scarcely able to move my arm after the accident, was he?
They rarely read classical novels, do they?
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