Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

1: The relative pronoun is the subject:
Agarda relative pronoun ikkinchi gapdagi egani o’rnida qollanayotgan bo’lsa biz ularni tashlab ketolmaymiz. Buni qayerdan bilamiz? Agar who/that/which kegin fe’l kelsa, bunda egani o’rnida kelayotgan hisoblanadi. Odamlar uchun who, eslab qoling whom emas. Narslar uchun which ishlatamiz. Ammo istsangiz that odamga ham narsaga ham ishlatishingiz mumkin.

• 
  I'm looking for a secretary who can use a computer well.
  
• 
  She has a son who is a doctor.
  
• 
  We bought a house which is 200 years old.
  
• 
  I sent a letter which arrived three weeks later.
  
• 
  The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
  
• 
  The man who phoned is my brother.
  
• 
  The camera which costs £100 is over there.
  
• 
  The house which belongs to Julie is in London.
  

Misollarda ko’rishingiz mumkim who, whichdan so’ng fe’l kelyabdi demak bu ega o’rnida kelayotgani bildiradi. Shu uchun buyerda tushirib qoldirolmaysiz relative olmoshni. Who va which o’rniga that ishaltsangiz bo’ladi.
2: The relative pronoun is the object:
Endi to’ldiruvchi o’rnida kelishini ko’rib chiqamiz. Bunda whom(who), which va that to’ldiruvchi o’rnida qo’llanadi. Bunda which, whom(who) va that keyin gap ega + kesim holida tuziladi shundan bilib olishingiz mumkin. Bunda siz bunda relative pronounlarni tashlab ketishingiz mumkin istsangiz.
Eslatma: Biz to’ldiruvchiga whom yoki who ishlatishimiz mumkin ammo testda ikkisi kelsa biz whom olamiz va tanlash kerak bo’lsa whom tanlang to’ldiruvchi uchun whom yaxshiroq. Lekin egaga nisbatan faqat who ishlatiladi.

• 
  She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought. – Men sotib olgan shkalatni sevaman.
  
• 
  She loves the chocolate I bought.
  

Hozir sizga hammasni tushuntirib beraman which yoki that qaysi olmosh o’rnida kelayotgani.

• 
  She loves the chocolate. I bought it (gapimiz shu holda bo’lgan biz ikkita gapni qo’shganmiz va which va that it o’rnida kelyabdi)
  

Misollar:

• 
  We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended.
  
• 
  John met a woman (whom / that) I had been to school with.
  
• 
  The police arrested a man (whom / that) Jill worked with.
  
• 
  The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen.
  
• 
  The university (which / that) she likes is famous.
  
• 
  The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico.
  
• 
  The doctor (who / that) my grandmother liked lives in New York.
  

Tepada aytgandim yana bir to’xtalmoqchiman bu turdagi “extra information” beruvchi gapda siz that ishlatolmaysiz. Biz odamlar uchun who narsalarga which ishlatamiz.