Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Present participle bu fe’lga ing qo’shish orqali yasaladi va u asosan Participle I deb ham ataladi. Asosan aktiv ma’no beradi va o’zbek tiliga …gan so’ziga to’g’ri keladi.
O’zi Participle qayerdan kelib chiqishini ko’ramiz. Biz relative clauseni qisqartirish orqali yasaymiz asosan.
Participle I
RELATIVE PRONOUN va TO BE tashlab ketish orqali. Masalan pastdagi misolga qarang
The man who is driving the car is a friend of mine – Mashina haydayotgan odam mening do’stim
Ko’rib turibsizki buyerda relative clause odam haqida aytayabdi qaysiki mashina haydayotgan. Biz shuni uzun qilib gap qilmasadan relative pronoun va to be tashlab yuborishimiz mumkin. Agar biz tushirsak qanaqa bo’ladi
The man driving the car is a friend of mine – Mashina haydayotgan odam mening do’stim.
Ko’rdizmi juda oson relative pronoun keying gap qaysi zamonda bo’lsa ham siz Verb+ing qo’shish orqali yasaysiz.
Students who hand in their essays late will lose ten marks – Inshoni kech topshirgan studenlar 10 baxo yo’qotadi
Agar relative clause davomli zamonda bolmay simple zamonda bo’lsa muommomas siz relative pronoun olib tashaysiz buyerda who ekan va gapdagi fe’lga +ing qo’shasiz.
Students handing in their essays late will lose ten marks. - Inshoni kech topshirgan studenlar 10 bal yo’qotadi
Pastdagi misollarga e’tibor bering va tushnishga harakat qiling

• 
  Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
  

(= Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind).

• 
  Who was the girl wearing the red dress?
  

(= Who was the girl who was wearing the red dress?).

• 
  Students handing in their essays late will lose ten marks.
  

(= Students who hand in their essays late will lose ten marks).

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