Begliyev dilshod
Download 1.57 Mb.
|
7-8-9-10-11 sinflarga mavzulashtirilgan testlar
|
14. GIBRIDLANISH.
1. Formulasi H2O bo’lgan modda markaziy atomining gibridlanish turi va fazoviy shakli qanday bo’ladi? *A) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz D) sp Chiziqli Qutbli
A) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz *B) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli C) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz D) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli
A) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz B) sp3 Burchakli Qutbsiz *C) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli D) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz
A) sp Chiziqli Qutbli B) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz C) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz *D) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli
*A) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli D) sp3d Uchburchakli bipiramida Qutbsiz
A) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz *B) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz C) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz D) sp Chiziqli Qutbli
A) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz *B) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz C) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbli D) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz
A) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli B) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz *C) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli D) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz
A) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbli *D) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz 10. Formulasi SiO2 bo’lgan modda markaziy atomining gibridlanish turi va fazoviy shakli qanday bo’ladi? *A) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz B) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbli C) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli D) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli
A) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz *B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli D) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz
A) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz *B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli D) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz
*A) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli D) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz
*A) sp3d Tekis kvadrat B) sp3d2 Kvadrat piramida C) sp3d2 Oktaedr D) sp3d Chiziqli 15. Formulasi SCl6 bo’lgan modda markaziy atomining gibridlanish turi va fazoviy shakli qanday bo’ladi? A) sp3d2 Tekis kvadrat B) sp3d2 Kvadrat piramida *C) sp3d2 Oktaedr D) sp3d Chiziqli 16. Formulasi PCl5 bo’lgan modda markaziy atomining gibridlanish turi va fazoviy shakli qanday bo’ladi? *A) sp3d Uchburchakli bipiramida Qutbsiz B) sp3d Tekis kvadrat C) sp3d T-shaklda D) sp3d Uchburchakli bipiramida Qutbli 17. Formulasi PCl3 bo’lgan modda markaziy atomining gibridlanish turi va fazoviy shakli qanday bo’ladi? A) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli *B) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli C) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz D) sp2 burchakli Qutbli
A) sp3d2 Oktaedr B) sp3d2 Kvadrat piramida *C) sp3d2 Tekis kvadrat D) sp3d Chiziqli
A) sp3d Chiziqli B) sp3d Tekis kvadrat C) sp2 burchakli Qutbli *D) sp3d T-shaklda
*A) sp Chiziqli Qutbsiz C) sp2 Teng tomonli uchburchak Qutbsiz D) sp2 burchakli Qutbli
A) sp3 Burchakli Qutbli *B) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbsiz C) sp3 Uchburchakli piramida Qutbli D) sp3 Tetraedr Qutbli 22. Silan molekulasining geometrik shakli qanday? A) chiziqli B) tekis kvadrat *C) tetraedr D) oktaedr 23. Ammoniy qanday geometrik tuzilishga ega? A) uchburchak B) piramida *C) tetraedr D) teng tomonli uchburchak 24. Qaysi guruhdagi elementlar gidridining fazoviy shakli uchburchakli piramida tuzilishiga ega? A) III B) IV *C) V D) VI 25.Olmosning kristall panjarasi qanday tuzilishga ega? A) kvadrat B) kubsimon C) to’g’ri to’rtburchakli *D) tetraedr 26. Kremniy (IV) oksidda bog’lar orasidagi burchak, kristall panjara va gibridlanish turi qanday? A) 1800, molekulyar sp B) 1200, molekulyar sp2 *C) 109028 , atomli sp D) 109028, molekulyar sp3 27. Muzning kristall panjara turi va suv molekulasidagi kislorod atomining gibridlanish turini aniqlang? A) atom panjara, burchakli molekula B) molekulyar panjara, sp2 – gibridlanish *C) molekulyar panjara, sp3 – gibridlanish D) atomli panjara, sp – gibridlanish 28. Tarkibida sp3 – gibridlangan atom bo’lgan moddalarni ko’rsating. 1) metan; 2) ammiak; 3) ammoniy ioni; 4) suv; 5) sulfat angidirid; 6) etilen; 7) bor ftorid; 8) berilliy xlorid. *A) 1,2,3,4 B) 1,2,4,6 C) D) 3,4,7,8 29. Markaziy atomi sp2 – gibridlanagan holatda bo’lgan zarrachalarni ko’rsating.1) bor ftorid; 2) etan; 3) ammiak; 4) etilen; 5) berilliy xlorid; 6) sulfat ioni; 7) suv A) 1,2 B) 1,3 *C) 1,4 D) 5,7 30. Molekuladagi hamma uglerod atomlari faqat Sp2 – gibridlanish holatida bo’lgan birikmalar qatorini ko’rsating. A) etan, etilen, asetilen *B) etilen, butadien – 1,3, benzol C) asetilen, benzol, toluol D) etilen, propilen, butilen 31. Qattiq uglerod (IV)-oksid (quruq muz) ning tuzilishi qanday xususiyatlar bilan ifodalanadi? *A) Sp-gibridlanish, burchak 1800, molekulyar kristall panjarali B) Sp2 – gibridlanish, burchak 1200, molekulyar kristall panjarali C) Sp3 – gibridlanish, burchak 1090, molekulyar kristall panjarali D) Sp – gibridlanish, burchak 1800, atom kristall panjarali 32. sp2 – gibridlangan orbitallar yo’nalishlari orasidagi burchak qanday bo’ladi? A) 1800 B) 900 * C) 1200 D) 109028 33. Gipoxlarit kislota, xlorat va pexlorat ionlardagi markaziy atomlarning gibridlanish holati qanday? A) sp2; sp3; sp3 B) sp3; sp2; sp3 *C) sp3; sp3; sp3 D) sp2; sp; sp2 34. Kremniy (IV)-oksidda bog’lar orasidagi burchak, kristall panjara va gibridlanish turi qanday? A) 1800, molekulyar sp B) 1200, atomli, sp2 *C) 109028, atomli sp D) 109028, molekulyar, sp 35. Quyidagi molekulalarning gibridlanish holati to’g’ri keltirilgan qatorini tanlang. 1) SO3; 2) COF2; 3) CS2; 4) SO2. *A) sp2; sp2; sp; sp2 B) sp2; sp3; sp2; sp C) sp2; sp2; sp2; sp2 D) sp3; sp; sp2; sp2 36. Quyidagi birikmalardagi oltingugurt atomining gibridlanish holati to’g’ri keltirilgan qatorni ko’sating? 1) SO2; 2) SO3; 3) SF6; 4) . A) sp2; sp3; sp3d; sp2 B) sp2; sp3; sp2; d3,sp *C) sp2; sp2; sp3d2,sp3 D) sp2; sp2; sp3d2; sp2 37. SO2 va SO3 molekulalaridagi oltingugurt atomining gibridlanish turini va molekula geometriyasini aniqlang. 1) sp 2) sp2 3) sp3 4) chiziqli 5) burchakli 6) teng tomonli uchburchak 7) uchburchakli piramida A) 1,4 va 2,5 B) 1,5 va 3,7 *C) 2,5 va 2,6 D) 2,4 va 3,7 38. Quyida NH3 va NH4+ zarrachalardagi markaziy atomning gibridlanish turini va uning fazoviy geometriyasini tanlang. 1) sp2 2) sp3 3) teng tomonli uchburchak 4) piramida 5) tetraedr A) 1,3 va 2,5 B) 1,4 va 2,4 C) 1,4 va 2,5 *D) 2,4 va 2,5 39. Quyidagi birikmalardan qaysi birida markaziy atom sp3d-tipda gibridlangan? A) BF3 B) NH3 *C) PF5 D) SiH4 40. AlCl3 va NaClO2 tarkibidagi markaziy atomning gibridlanish turini va ularning fazoviy geometriyasini toping (AlCl3 dimer holida bo’ladi). 1) sp2 2) sp3 3) tetraedr 4) chiziqli 5) teng tomonli uchburchak 6) burchakli A) 1,5 va 2,3 B) 1,4 va 2,4 C) 1,5 va 2,5 *D) 2,3 va 2,6 41. [NO2]‑ va [NO3]‑ ionlari markaziy atomlarining gibridlanish turini va fazoviy shaklini aniqlang. 1) sp2 2) sp3 3) tetraedr 4) chiziqli 5) teng tomonli uchburchak 6) burchakli A) 1,5 va 2,3 B) 1,4 va 2,4 *C) 1,6 va 1,5 D) 2,5 va 2,4 42. Qutsiz molekulalar keltirilgan javobni toping. 1) NH3 2) PH3 3) SO3 4) CO2 5) SO2 6) CH4 A) 1, 2, 5 *B) 3, 4, 6 C) 1, 2, 3 D) 4, 5, 6 43. Qaysi moddaning fazoviy tuzilishi tetraedr? A) SO3 B) PH3 C) NH3 *D) CH4 44. Qaysi moddaning fazoviy tuzilishi uchburchakli piramida? A) H2O *B) NH3 C) CO2 D) SO3 45. Qaysi moddaning fazoviy tuzilishi teng tomonli uchburchakli? A) H2O B) NH3 C) CO2 *D) SO3 46. Qaysi moddaning fazoviy tuzilishi burchakli? *A) H2O B) NH3 C) CO2 D) SO3 47. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp2 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) CH3-CH=CH2 B) CO2 C) HC≡CH D) CH4
*A) HNO2 B) H2SO3 C) CH4 D) NO2 49. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp2 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HNO3 B) H2SO4 C) SO2 D) SO3 50. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp bog’lanish mavjud? *A) CH3-C≡CH B) CH3-CH3 C) CO2 D) CO
*A) HSCN B) N2H4 C) NC-CN D) H2NOH 52. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp bog’lanish mavjud? A) H2SO4 *B) HOCN C) CH4 D) HCN 53. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp3 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) H2SO4 B) HNO3 C) SO2 D) SiH4 54. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp3 bog’lanish mavjud? A) SO3 *B) H2SO3 C) HNO2 D) SO2 55. Qaysi moddada sp3-sp3 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HClO3 B) HCl C) PCl5 D) PCl3 56. Qaysi moddada sp3-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) CH4 B) SO3 C) SO2 D) SiO2 57. Qaysi moddada sp3-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) H2O B) SO2 C) HCN D) HCl 58. Qaysi moddada sp3-s bog’lanish mavjud? A) PCl3 B) NO2 C) Cl2O7 *D) HClO 59. Qaysi moddada sp-sp2 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HCN B) HClO4 C) BCl3 D) Al2O3 60. Qaysi moddada sp-sp2 bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HOCN B) HNO3 C) SO2 D) HNO2 61. Qaysi moddada sp2-sp bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HSCN B) HNO2 C) H2CO3 D) CS2 62. Qaysi moddada sp2-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) H2C=CH2 B) H2O C) HC≡CH D) HNO3 63. Qaysi moddada sp2-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) BH3 B) PH3 C) NH3 D) H2S 64. Qaysi moddada sp-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) HCN B) HSCN C) HOCN D) KSCN 65. Qaysi moddada sp-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) BeH2 B) HCl C) HNO3 D) HNO2 66. Qaysi moddada sp-s bog’lanish mavjud? *A) CaH2 B) H2O C) H2S D) NaH 67. Qutbli molekulalar keltirilgan javobni toping. 1) NH3 2) PH3 3) SO3 4) CO2 5) SO2 6) CH4 *A) 1, 2, 5 B) 3, 4, 6 C) 1, 2, 3 D) 4, 5, 6 Download 1.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
|