Bektemir tumani

Ko'chirma va o'zlashtirma gap - Direct and indirect speech

Ko'chirma gap o'zlashtirma gapda aylantirilganda, gapning tuzilishi quyidagicha o'zgaradi:

I. Kishilik va egalik olmoshlari gapning ma 'nosiga qarab, shaxslarda o'zgaradi. Bosh gapning kesimi hozirgi zamonda bo'lsa, ergash gapning kesimi zamonninio'zgartirrnaydi.

Masalan:
He says, "I want to go home ". He says that he wants to go home.
She says, "I'll be a doctor". She says that she will be a doctor.

II .Agar bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa, ergash gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonlardan biriga bo'lib, bir zamon orqada beriladi.

Masalan:
They said, " We shall come soon ".
They said that they would come soon.
He said, "I wrote a letter to my friend".
He said that he had written a letter to his friend.
I said, "I am a doctor ".
I said that I was a doctor.
Agar bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa. Ko'chirma gapdagi payt holi va ko'rsatish olmoshlari quyidagi o'zgaradi. Masalan:
now — then
today- that day
here - there
this - that
these - those
ago - before
yesterday - the day before
tomorrow - next day She said, "I am busy now ". She said that she was busy then.

III . Umumiy so'roq gaplar o'zlashtirilganda if yoki whether bo'glovchilariyordamida so'roq ma 'nosi ifodalanadi:

He asks me, "Are you busy? ".
He asks me if I am busy. I asked her, "Will you help me? ". I asked her if she would help me.

IV. Ko'chirma gapda maxsus so'roq gap bo'lsa, undagi so'roq so'zlar o'zlashtirma gapda saqlanib qolinib, so'roq so'zidan keyin gap darak gap shaklida bo'ladi. Masalan:

She asked me, "When will you be at home? ".
She asked me when I should be at home.
I asked him, " Where are you going? "
I asked him where he was going.

Date ___________

LESSON 32