Bretton-Vuds kelishuvi

Valyuta bozori bilan tanishtirish

Valyuta bozori deganda bir valyutani boshqa valyutaga sotish tushuniladi.
Bu moliyaviy bozorlarning eng gavjum va eng faoli bo'lib, obligatsiyalar va qimmatli qog'ozlar aylanmasidan qulayroqdir.
U shuningdek shunday
nomlanadi:

• Forex bozori
• FX bozori

Aksariyat valyutalarga ruxsat berilganmarkaziy banklar "suzish" uchun valyuta kurslaribir valyuta va boshqa valyuta o'rtasida farqlanadi.
Bir valyutaning boshqasiga nisbatan qiymatiiqtisodiy salomatligiga bog'liq bo'ladiemitent
Bu ishlayotgan kompaniyalar uchun xavf tug'diradixalqaro miqyosda
Foiz stavkalari va to'lov balansi asosiy belgilovchi omillardir

Suzuvchi valyuta kurslari

Bretton-Vuds tizimining tugashi bilan asosiy valyutalarning aksariyati bir-biriga nisbatan qiymatida suzadi.

Date	GBP : USD
27th December 1945	£1.00 : US$4.03
18th September 1949	£1.00 : US$2.80
17th November 1967	£1.00 : US$2.40
17th November 1977	£1.00 : US$1.82
17th November 1987	£1.00 : US$1.76
17th November 1997	£1.00 : US$1.69
17th November 2007	£1.00 : US$2.05
17th November 2008	£1.00 : US$1.50
17th November 2009	£1.00 : US$1.68
17th November 2010	£1.00 : US$1.59
17th November 2011	£1.00 : US$1.58
17th November 2012	£1.00 : US$1.59
17th November 2013	£1.00 : US$1.61
17th November 2014	£1.00 : US$1.56

Manba: Angliya banki
Ba'zi valyutalar hali ham boshqa asosiy valyutaga nisbatan qat'iy (yoki "bog'langan"):

• Iordaniya, Bahrayn, Livan, Ummon, Qatar, Saudiya Arabistoni, BAA, Gonkong o'z valyutalarini AQSh dollariga bog'laydi.
• Marokash, Senegal, Kot-d'Ivuar, Kamerun, Yangi Kaledoniya o'z valyutalarini evroga bog'laydi.

2005 yilgacha Xitoy yuanni AQSH dollariga bogʻlagan boʻlsa, endi uning tor diapazonda oʻzgarishiga imkon beradi.