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14. Total Physical Response
Total Physical Response, otherwise known as TPR is an approach that follows the idea of ‘learning by doing’. Beginners will learn English through a series of repetitive actions such as “Stand up”, “Open your book”, “Close the door”, and “Walk to the window and open it.” With TPR, the most important skill is aural comprehension and everything else will follow naturally later. TPR stands for Total Physical Response and is a way of teaching language that uses both verbal communication and physical body movement. The technique was developed by Dr. James Asher, a professor from San Jose State University, in the 1970s. He observed that young learners could comprehend language before speech and often responded with physical movement. Today, online English teachers can mimic the natural way children pick up languages in their online classrooms by eliciting similar responses. When a teacher uses body movements to show the meaning of the word, students with little English begin to associate a word with a physical action. The coupling of actions and speech naturally makes learning easier. A few TPR examples include facial expressions, body language, gestures, or physical props. Total physical response is a strategy that tends to work best for action related words and is also an effective way to keep your students energised and focused in class. There are some TPR lesson ideas: ● Introduction to words. TPR is great for introducing new vocabulary and should be first demonstrated and then repeated by the student. For example, introducing words for feelings can be shown with exaggerated facial expressions. ● Simon Says. With a game like Simon Says, you can help students learn commands and various actions while getting them moving and having fun. ● TPR storytelling. TPR storytelling, or acting out actions while speaking, is another fun way to get students to use vocabulary with body movements. A lesson topic that works well with TPR storytelling is everyday task phrases like “brushing my teeth”, “eating lunch”, “getting dressed”, etc. ● Charades. Charades is another TPR lesson example that can teach vocab for sports, weather, and almost any action. Download 268.64 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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