Case: Senegal
Mitchell’s Conflict Model
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Mitchell’s Conflict Model
[Source of figure: 'Conflict, Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management and Beyond' - URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/113660/2005_swanstrom-weissman_concept-paper_conflict-prevention-management-and-beyond.pdf] I. Choose the case: Any one international dispute – crisis – conflict – war*** (territorial, border, (natural) resources, religious, economic, security, ethnic, environmental, etc.) II. Provide appropriate data/arguments in terms of 6 steps of/in chosen dispute/crisis/conflict/war (as of Mitchell’s Conflict Model) 1. The situation impacts the behavior (failure to reach targeted goals, especially important goals, creates frustration and increases the willingness to reach these goals). 2. The situation impacts attitudes (incompatible goals increase the suspicion and distrust between the actors). 3. Behavior impacts the situation (success can introduce new questions in the conflict as demands increases). 4. Behavior impacts the attitudes (destruction increases hatred, success can impact the group solidarity and the notion of "us"). 5. Attitudes impact the behavior (expectations such as "our traditional enemies will attack again" will impact the defensive planning and preventive actions). 6. Attitudes impact the situation (the longer the conflict continues the more questions will be introduced). Tog'li Qorabog ' uchun Armaniston va Ozarbayjon o’rtasidagi ziddiyatlar Tog'li Qorabog ' Armaniston va Ozarbayjon chegarasidagi bahsli mintaqadir. O'zini e'lon qilgan tog'li Qorabog ' Respublikasi 1991 yil 2 sentyabrda tashkil etilgan. 2013 yilga kelib aholi soni 146 mingdan oshadi. Imonlilarning aksariyati nasroniylardir. Poytaxti va eng katta shahri Stepanakert. Qarama-qarshilik qanday boshlandi? Qorabog ' geografik hududi tekis va tog'li qismlarga bo'lingan. Ozarbayjon aholisi tarixan tekis Qorabog'da, armanlar esa tog'li Qorabog'da hukmronlik qilgan. 1917- yilda inqilob va Rossiya imperiyasining qulashidan keyin Zaqafqaziyada uchta mustaqil davlat e'lon qilindi, shu jumladan Qorabog ' mintaqasini o'z ichiga olgan Ozarbayjon Respublikasi. Biroq, tumanning arman aholisi yangi hokimiyatga bo'ysunishdan bosh tortdilar. Xuddi shu yili Qorabog ' armanlarining birinchi qurultoyi o'z hukumati — Armaniston milliy kengashini sayladi. 1918-1920 yillar davomida mintaqada arman-Ozarbayjonning shiddatli qarama-qarshiligi davom etdi, bu Ozarbayjonda sovet hokimiyatining o'rnatilishi bilan o'chirildi. 1920-yilda tog'li Qorabog ' aholisiga o'z taqdirini o'zi belgilash huquqi berildi, ammo de-yure hududi Ozarbayjon hokimiyatiga bo'ysunishni davom ettirdi. 1921-yilda tog'li Qorabog'ni Ozarbayjon SSR tarkibida qoldirib, unga keng mintaqaviy muxtoriyat berishga qaror qilindi. 1937-yilda tog'li Qorabog'ning avtonom viloyati tog'li Qorabog ' avtonom viloyatiga aylandi va o'zini Ozarbayjon SSR emas, balki Sovet Ittifoqining bir qismi deb bilishni afzal ko'rdi. Shu bilan birga, mintaqadagi to'qnashuvlar va millatlararo nizolar to'xtamadi. Download 31.74 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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