Cmos fundamentals
b. Voltage requirement for inversion charge
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CMOS FUNDAMENTALS-1
b.
Voltage requirement for inversion charge: The inversion charge is denoted by 2∅𝐹, it is the potential to form inversion at the channel of a MOSFET. c. ∅ ms : metal semiconductor work function difference This occurs with the way fabrication chooses the materials for metal and semiconductor. In ideal we consider the same materials so E F to E vac it was equal for metal and semiconductor. But in reality there exists some difference between E F and Evac. The metal semiconductor work function difference acts in such a way that there exists a positive potential at the gate terminal due to this band bending down and depletion occurs. d. Oxide charge: Q i /C i : The positive potential seen at the gate terminal needs to be nullified to bring the device back to ideal condition. The positive potential is formed due to the process of forming an oxide layer. ∴ The amount of negative potential added to bring the bent bands to flat is called flat band potential = V FB = - Q i /C i + ∅ ms ∴ Real V to component = -Q d /C i + 2∅𝐹 –Q i /C i + ∅ ms ✔ Formation of Oxide charge: 1. In the formation of an oxide layer there may be alkaline metal ions which are acted as they are active causing the positive charge to exist. 2. The Si atom of source and drain at the edge due to physical termination has an electron without bond called dangling bond leading to positive charge. (Dangling bond results in positive charge because O 2 has less electrons with respect to Si so absence of electrons causes positive charge). 3. Due to insufficient oxygen at oxidation process i.e. SiO 2 the Si may not have sufficient O 2 this results in positive charge. 4. Due to defects in the crystalline structure of the oxide layer may cause positive charge. Download 1.3 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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