Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian Fransiska Napitupulu


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1712070738 2016 The Episteme Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 3 No 1 1.Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian

Indonesian Word Formation


Word formation in Bahasa Indonesia consist of four types, and they are marked by each symbols:
A-Infixes B-Prefixes C-Suffixes D-Confixes
Table 4.4: The analysis of article “Patgulipat Harvestindo Berujung Petaka”
  1. Infixes


NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Selaku

Saku + infix el = selaku : as if (Adverb)

2

Selama

Sama + infix el = selama : for (Adverb)




  1. Prefixes

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Menjabat

Men + jabat : take hold of (Verb)

2

Berjuang

Ber + juang : fighting (Verb)

3

Terkoyak

Ter + koyak : torn (Adverb)

4

Pengawas

Peng + awas: supervisor (Noun)

5

Menguras

Meng + uras: draining (Verb)

6

Tersimpan

Ter + simpan: stored (Adverb)

7

Dibobol

Di + bobol: collapse (Adverb)

8

Bermula

Ber + mula : start (Adverb)

9

Bergerak

Ber + gerak : move (Noun)

10

Pemegang

Pe + pegang : handle (Noun)

11

Terhadap

Ter + hadap : toward (Adverb)

12

Pemilik

Pe + milik : owner (Noun)




13

Mencapai

Men + capai : achieve (Adverb)

14

Bernama

Ber + nama : named (Adjective)

15

Tersangka

Ter + sangka : susected (Adverb)

16

Terungkap

Ter + ungkap : expressed (Adverb)

17

Berjangka

Ber + jangka : spaced (Adverb)

18

Pembuat

Pem + buat : maker (Noun)

19

Beredar

Ber + edar : revolve (Adverb)

20

Berencana

Ber + rencana : plan (Verb)



  1. Suffixes


NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Urusan

Urus + an: affairs(Adverb)

2

Lantaran

Lantar + an :because(Adverb)

3

Kelolaan

Kelola + an: managed(Noun)

4

Hubungan

Hubung + an : relationship(Adverb)

5

Belakangan

Belakang + an: later(Adverb)

6

Tahanan

Tahan + an: custody(Noun)

7

Simpanan

Simpan + an : deposit(Noun)

8

Dugaan

Duga + an : guess(Adjective)




  1. Confixes

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Dijalani

Di + jalan + i : lived(Verb)

2

Memulihkan

Me + pulih + kan : recover(Verb)

3

Kepercayaan

Ke + percaya + an : recover(Adjective)

4

Pemeriksaan

Pe + periksa + an : examination (Adverb)

5

Kemungkinan

Ke + mungkin + an : possibility (Adverb)

6

Pencabutan

Pen + cabut + an : revocation(Verb)




7

Perusahaan

Per + usaha +an : company(Noun)

8

Menggelapkan

Meng + gelap + kan : obscure(Ver)

9

Diberitakan

Di + berita + kan : reported(Verb)

10

Mengalami

Meng + alam + i :experience(Verb) :

11

Kesulitan

Ke + sulit + an : difficulty(Noun)

12

Membuahkan

Mem + buah + kan experience(Verb)

13

Menguasai

Meng + kuasa + i : master(Verb)

14

Menyelamatkan

Men + selamat + kan : saved (Verb)

15

Pertemanan

Per + teman + an : friendship(Noun)

16

Menyebutkan

Men + sebut + kan : mentioned(Verb)

17

Mengkonfirmasikan

Men + konfirmasi + kan : confirming(Verb)

18

Pemeriksaan

Pe + periksa + an : checking (Noun)

19

Membekukan

Mem + beku + kan : freeze(Adverb)

20

Mengajukan

Meng + aju + kan : submit (Verb)

21

Pengelolaan

Peng + kelola + an : management(Noun)

Table 4.5: The analysis of article “Sisi Minor Kinerja Emiten BEI”


  1. Infixes


NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Pemegang

Pegang + infix –em : holder (Noun)




  1. Prefixes

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Terakhir

Ter + akhir : last (Noun)

2

Bertumbuh

Ber + tumbuh : grow (Adverb)

3

Menembus

Me + tembus :penetrate (Adverb)

4

Dibanding

Di + banding :compared (Noun)

5

Mencapai

Men + capai :achieved (Verb)




6

Mendorong

Men + dorong :push (Verb)

7

Berlangsung

Ber + langsung :continue (Adverb)

8

Membangun

Mem + bangun build (Verb)

9

Pemegang

Pe + pegang :holder (Noun)

10

Berkutat

Ber + kutat : struggle (Verb)

11

Berhasil

Ber + hasil :success (Adjective)

12

Menderita

Men + derita : suffer (Adjective)

13

Mencetak

Men + cetak : print (Verb)

14

Bermodal

Ber + modal : have capital (Adverb)

15

Mengambil

Meng + ambil : take ( Verb)

16

Sejumlah

Se + jumlah : some (Adverb)

17

Terbesar

Ter + besar : biggest (Adverb)

18

Berkurang

Ber + kurang :reduce (Adverb)

19

Sebesar

Se + besar : as much (Adverb)

20

Memicu

Me + picu : tiggering (Adverb)

21

Sebanding

Se + banding : comparable (Adverb)

22

Membengkak

Mem + bengkak : swell (Adjective)

23

Menyusul

Men + susul : follow (Verb)

24

Bergabung

Ber + gabung : join (Verb)

25

Berbohong

Ber + bohong : lie (Verb)



  1. Sufixes


NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Lompatan

Lompat + an : leep (Noun)

2

Catatan

Catat + an : note (Noun)

3

Gabungan

Gabung + an: combination (Noun)

4

Tahunan

Tahun + an : annual (Noun)




5

Pinjaman

Pinjam + an : loan (Noun)

6

Ajukan

Aju + kan : submit (Noun

7

Sedangkan

Sedang + kan : whereas (Adverb)

8

Aturan

Atur + an : rule (Noun)




  1. Confixes

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Pendapatan

Pen + dapat + an : income (Noun)

2

Kenaikan

Ke + naik + an : increase (Adverb)

3

Melanjutkan

Me + lanjut + kan : continuing (Verb)

4

Dilandasi

Di + landas + i : based (Adjective)

5

Perdagangan

Per + dagang + an : trade (Noun)

6

Menegaskan

Me + tegas + kan : assert ( Verb)

7

Mengkhwatirkan

Meng + kwatir + kan : worry (Adjective)

8

Kesuksesan

Ke + sukses + an : success (Adjective)

9

Dibenahi

Di + benah + i : corrected (Verb)

10

Keuntungan

Ke + untung + an: profit (Noun)

11

Berdasarkan

Ber + dasar + kan: based ( Adverb)

12

Mencermati

Men + cermat + i : observing (Noun)

13

Permainan

Per + main + an : game (Noun)

14

Memprihatinkan

Mem + prihatin + kan : concern (Adjective)

15

Dipetakan

Di +peta + kan : mapped (Verb)

16

Perkembangan

Per + kembang + an : developed(Noun)

17

Merupakan

Me + rupa + kan : is (Adverb)

18

Dialami

Di + alam + i : experienced (Verb)

19

Penggabungan

Peng + gabung + ngan : combination (Noun)

20

Kehadiran

Ke + hadir + an: present (Noun)

21

Penurunan

Pe + turun + an: decrease (Noun)

Table 4.6: The analysis of article “Menagih Komitmen Emiten Rugi”



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