Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian Fransiska Napitupulu


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1712070738 2016 The Episteme Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 3 No 1 1.Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian

Data Analysis


The data are taken from English and Bahasa Indonesia magazine. The English article is taken from Globe Asia magazine (page 162-167) Jun 2011-Vol 5 NO 6 edition, they are:



  1. “Beyond 2015”

  2. “Promoting Peace Through Entrepreneurship”

  3. “Building National Competitiveness”

The article using Bahasa Indonesia is taken from INVESTOR magazine (page 92-99) Jun 2011-XIII/216 edition, they are:

  1. “Patgulipat Harvestindo Berujung Petaka”

  2. “Sisi Minor Kinerja Emiten BEI”

  3. “Menagih Komitmen Emiten Rugi”



The Data Analysis


The data are analyzed by the theory proposed by Jackson (2000) by using the prosedure of analyzing the data which have been mentioned in the previous chapter.

English Word Formation


Word formation in English consists of six types, and they are marked by each symbols: A – Derivation
B – Inflection
C – Compounding D – Conversion
E – Blends
F – Shortening
Table 4.1: The analysis of article “Beyond 2015”

Derivation


NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Widely

Wide + ly (Adjective)

2

Association

Associate + ion (Noun)

3

Regional

Region + al (Noun)

4

Government

Govern + ment (Noun)

5

Conjuction

Conjuct + ion (Noun)

6

Organization

Organizate + ion (Noun)

7

Economically

Economical + ly (Adjective)

8

Maximize

Maxime + ize (Verb)

9

Available

Availe + able (Adjective)

10

Connectivity

Connective + ity (Noun)

11

Important

Import + ant (Noun)

12

Largely

Large + ly (Adjective)

13

Liberalize

Liberal + ize (Verb)

14

Movement

Move + ment (Noun)

15

Transportation

Transportate + ion (Noun)

16

Telecommunication

Telecomunicate + ion (Noun)

17

Infrastructure

Insfrastruct + ure (Noun)

18

Community

Communite + ity (Noun)




  1. Inflection

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Days

Day + s (Noun)

2

Accepted

Accept + ed (Verb)

3

Nations

Nation + s (Noun)




4

Founding

Found + ing (Verb)

5

Grouping

Group + ing (Verb)

6

Addresed

Address + ed (Verb)

7

Leader

Lead + er (Noun)

8

Anwers

Answer + s (Noun)

9

Emerged

Emerge + ed (Verb)

10

Beginning

Begin + ing (Verb)

11

Ideas

Idea + s (Noun)

12

Being

Be + ing (Adverb)

13

Efforts

Effort + s (Noun)

14

Towards

Toward + s (Adverb)

15

Opened

Open + ed (Verb)

16

Opportunities

Opportunity + es (Noun)

17

Raised

Raise + ed (Verb)

18

Challenges

Challenge + s (Noun)

19

Added

Add + ed (Verb)

20

Combined

Combine + ed (Verb)

21

Trading

Trade + ing (Verb)

22

Partners

Partner + s (Noun)

23

Included

Include + ed (Verb)

24

Rises

Rise + es (Noun)

25

Touched

Touch + ed (Verb)




  1. Compounding

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

South-east

South + east (Noun)

2

Within

With + in (Adverb)

3

High-value

High + value (Adjective)

4

Three-fold

Three + fold (Adjectice)

5

Chairman

Chair + man (Noun)




  1. Conversion

NO

Word Formation

Explanation




1

The association

The + association (Noun)

2

A long way

A long + way (Noun)

3

The question

The + question (Noun)

4

The regional

The + regional (Noun)

5

A number

A + number (Noun)

6

To provide

To + provide (Verb)

7

The beginning

The + beginning (Noun)

8

The ASEAN

The + ASEAN (Noun)

9

A new

A + new (Noun)

10

To step

To step (Verb)

11

To establish

To + establish (Verb)

12

To determine

To + determine (Verb)

13

To build

To + build (Verb)

14

To aspire

To + aspire (Verb)

15

To maximize

To + maximize (Verb)

16

To challenge

To + challenge (Verb)

17

To develop

To + develop (Verb)

18

To embrace

To + embrace (Verb)

19

To create

To + create (Verb)

20

To continue

To + continue (Verb)

21

To liberalize

To + liberalize (Verb)

22

The economy

The + economy (Noun)

23

A modern

A + modern (Noun)

24

The world

The + world (Noun)

25

The connectivity

The + connectivity (Noun)

26

The region

The + region (Noun)




  1. Blends

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

-

-

-




  1. Shortening

NO

Word Formation

Explanation




1

ASEAN

The Association of South-east Asian Nation (N)

2

ALF

ASEAN leaders Forum (N)

Table 4.2: The analysis of article “Promoting Peace Through Entrepreneurship”





  1. Derivation



NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1

Delegation

Delegate + ion ( Noun)

2

Revolution

Revolute + ion (Noun)

3

Organization

Organizate + ion (Noun)

4

Corporation

Corporate + ion (Noun)

5

Instution

Instute + ion (Noun)

6

Foundation

Foundate + ion (Noun)

7

Architecture

Architec + ure (Noun)

8

Succesful

Succes + ful (Noun)

9

Commercialization

Commercialize + ion (Noun)

10

Innovation

Innovate + ion (Noun)




  1. Inflection

NO

Word Formation

Explanation

1.

Lives

Live + s (adjective)

2

Breathes

Breathe + s (Noun)

3

Hoping

Hope + ing (Verb)

4

Originated

Originate + ed (Adverb)

5

Delivered

Delivere + ed (Verb)

6

Talked

Talk + ed (Verb)

7

Promoting

Promote + ing (Verb)

8

Announced

Announce + ed (Adverb)

9

Convening

Convene + ing (Verb)

10

Organized

Organize + ed (Adverb)

11

Attended

Attend + ed (Verb)

12

Delegates

Delegate + es (Noun)




13

Largest

Large + est (Adjective)

14

Biggest

Big + est (Adjective)

15

Adding

Add + ing(Verb)

16

Enterprises

Entreprise + es (Adjective)

17

Companies

Company + es (Noun)

18

Priorities

Priority + es (Noun)

19

Leading

Lead + ing (Verb)

20

Creating

Create + ing (Verb)

21

Universities

University + es (Verb)

22

Interested

Interest + ed (Adjective)

23

Embraces

Embrace + es (Adverb)

24

Coordinating

Coordinate + ing (Verb)




  1. Compounding


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