Complex sentences – Murakkab gaplar. A. Bo’lishsiz mazmundagi ravish so’zlar va birikmalarda inversiya


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Complex sentences


Complex sentences – Murakkab gaplar.
A. Bo’lishsiz mazmundagi ravish so’zlar va birikmalarda inversiya.
Bu qoidada asosan bo’lishsiz mazmundagi so’zlar va birikmalar gap boshida ishlatiladi va shuning uchun yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi. Inversiya qoidasi faqatgina bosh gaplarda sodir bo’ladi.

Negative words

Examples

1. Hardly (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.

Hardly had the new law been introduced when the mistake was realised. – Yangi ishlab chiqilgan qonun tanishtirilishga ulgurmagan edi hamki xatolik o’tganligi payqab qolindi.

2. Scarcely (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.

Scarcely had I opened the front door when I heard a noise from the kitchen. – Hali eshikni ochib ulgurmagan edim hamki oshxonadan shovqin eshitildi.

3. Barely (.......when) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.

Barely had we solved one problem when another one arose. – Bir muammoni hal qilib bo’lmagan edik hamki yana bittasi chiqib qoldi.

4. No sooner (...... than) – bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali ulgurmagan edi hamki.

No sooner had the alarm gone off than the police arrived. – Hali signalizatsiya o’chib o’lgurmagan edi hamki politsiya yetib keldi.

5. Only – faqat. (Boshqa holatlarda emas)

Only in an emergency should you dial 999. – Faqat favqulotda holatlarda 999 raqamini tering

6. Only after – faqat ............ keyingina

Only after I had checked that the burglar had left did I call the police. – Faqat o’g’ri ketganini bilganimdan keyingina men politsiyaga qo’ng’iroq qildim.

7. Only when – faqat qachonki ........... gina

Only when we agree what measures are needed will we be able to solve the problem. – Qachonki nima choralar ko’rilishi kerakligini kelishib olganimizdan keyingina biz muammoni yecha olamiz.

8. Not until - ... maguncha

Not until the next election will we know how the public feel about the news. – Navbatdagi saylovlar o’tmaguncha biz odamlarning yangilikka bo’lgan munosabatini bilib olamiz.

9. At no time/point/stage – aynan o’sha damda (biror ishni qilmaganligingizni yoki o’sha ish-harakat sodir bo’lmaganiga urg’u berish uchun ishlatiladi)


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