Complex sentences – Murakkab gaplar. A. Bo’lishsiz mazmundagi ravish so’zlar va birikmalarda inversiya


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Complex sentences

Under no circumstances will we accept an increase in working hours. – Asossiz ravishda ish soatlarini uzaytira olmaymiz.

NOTE: Only after, not until va only when bog’lovchilari ishlatilgan gaplarda bosh gap ergash gapdan keyin turadi. Shuning uchun gapda xuddi ergash gapdagi yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqayotganga o’xshaydi.
Only when we agree what measures are needed will we be able to solve the problem. – Qachonki nima choralar ko’rilishi kerakligini kelishib olganimizdan keyingina biz muammoni yecha olamiz.
Not until this government realises what a mistake it is making will things change. – Bu hukumat qanaqa xato qilayotganini payqasagina narsalar o’zgaradi.
B. O’rin – joy ravishlarining egadan oldinga chiqishi inversiyasi.
Model: Adverbial expressions of place + verbs of movement/position
Bu qoidada o’rin-joyni bildirgan so’zlar egadan oldinga chiqadi va shunga ko’ra gapdagi mustaqil va yordamchi fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi.

Expressions of place

Examples

Here – mana

Here comes the Minister now. – Mana vazir ham keldi.

There – U yerda

There stood the next king of England. – U yerda Angliyaning bo’lg’usi qiroli turardi.

Adverbial phrases. – Ravishli birikmalar

At the top of the society are the aristocracy. – Jamiyatning boshida oqsuyaklar turadi.
Beside the Town Hall stood the public library. – Taun Xolning yonida jamoat kutubxonasi joylashgan.

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