Conduct of modern science– 2016 • Díl 1
МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
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МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 15 - 22 февруари 2020 г.
21 In order to meet that readability criterion, using graded or simplified stories is possibly the most practical way. According to Ur, “… the use of ‘authentic’ text with less proficient learners is often frustrating and counter-productive”. Therefore, the use of simplified text with less proficient readers is highly suggested for the sake of suiting the texts with the level of young learners. In addition to the previous criteria, Spack suggests the aspect of interest to be considered. According to him, it is important for the teacher to choose stories that would interest young learners that he/she most likes to read and teach, and that have been made into film to provide visual interpretation. McKay and Rivers point out that young learner read and enjoy a text if the subject-matter of the text is relevant to their life experience and interests. Short stories allow teachers to teach the four skills to all levels of language proficiency. Murdoch indicates that “short stories can, if selected and exploited appropriately, provide quality text content which will greatly enhance ELT courses for learners at intermediate levels of proficiency”. According to him, short stories could be very beneficial materials in language teaching reinforcement by using them in learning activities such as, discussion, writing and acting out dialogues. Literature shows young learners a different and fantastic world full of new experiences, adventures, places, characters, fantasy, knowledge, and universal topics that encourage them in reading. It is also a way to know more about the world we live in, taking into account that writers create testimonies of people's lives. Castio explain that "literature can open horizons of possibility, allowing young learners to question, interpret, connect, and explore". In addition, literature becomes a great tool for teaching because we are not only teaching a language but also a people's customs. Literature was chosen to carry out this study because it provides quality models of language for developing language skills. Hence, through short stories, young learners can be in contact with real language, which is meaningful for them in terms of knowledge, culture, and language acquisition. ( Luke, Meddings. 2001.-p.122 ) says that through literature, young learners can internalize the language at a high level, which is relevant in language learning. ( Luke, Meddings. 2001.-p.122 ) argues: "The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be stated that an interactive class can obviously improve communicative competences of the learners and keep a lasting impact on their mind". In fact, one of the advantages of teaching through literature is the change in the class dynamic which contributes to a |
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