Conduct of modern science– 2016 • Díl 1


МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ


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МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ  15 - 22 февруари 2020 г. 
21 
In order to meet that readability criterion, using graded or simplified stories is 
possibly the most practical way. According to Ur, “… the use of ‘authentic’ text with 
less proficient learners is often frustrating and counter-productive”. Therefore, the use 
of simplified text with less proficient readers is highly suggested for the sake of suiting 
the texts with the level of young learners. 
In addition to the previous criteria, Spack suggests the aspect of interest to be 
considered. According to him, it is important for the teacher to choose stories that 
would interest young learners that he/she most likes to read and teach, and that have 
been made into film to provide visual interpretation. McKay and Rivers point out that 
young learner read and enjoy a text if the subject-matter of the text is relevant to their 
life experience and interests. 
Short stories allow teachers to teach the four skills to all levels of language 
proficiency. Murdoch indicates that “short stories can, if selected and exploited 
appropriately, provide quality text content which will greatly enhance ELT courses for 
learners at intermediate levels of proficiency”. According to him, short stories could 
be very beneficial materials in language teaching reinforcement by using them in 
learning activities such as, discussion, writing and acting out dialogues. 
Literature shows young learners a different and fantastic world full of new 
experiences, adventures, places, characters, fantasy, knowledge, and universal topics 
that encourage them in reading. It is also a way to know more about the world we live 
in, taking into account that writers create testimonies of people's lives. Castio explain 
that "literature can open horizons of possibility, allowing young learners to question, 
interpret, connect, and explore". In addition, literature becomes a great tool for teaching 
because we are not only teaching a language but also a people's customs. 
Literature was chosen to carry out this study because it provides quality models 
of language for developing language skills. Hence, through short stories, young 
learners can be in contact with real language, which is meaningful for them in terms of 
knowledge, culture, and language acquisition. 
(
Luke, Meddings. 2001.-p.122
)
says that 
through literature, young learners can internalize the language at a high level, which is 
relevant in language learning. 
(
Luke, Meddings. 2001.-p.122
)
argues: "The purpose of 
using literature in a language classroom is to make the class interactive and it can be 
stated that an interactive class can obviously improve communicative competences of 
the learners and keep a lasting impact on their mind". In fact, one of the advantages of 
teaching through literature is the change in the class dynamic which contributes to a 



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