Content: Introduction Main part The advantages of «Storyline»


The advantages of «Storyline» method in teaching foreign languages


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THE STORYLINE METHOD IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

1. The advantages of «Storyline» method in teaching foreign languages
J. Creswell4 considers that the most important element of these six ones is key questions. They are to put by the teacher at the very beginning of the lesson and to define the general direction of all students’ activities. In the course of the story they create their own characters under the teacher’s guidance as well as surrounding where action takes place. So everyone manages to demonstrate his or her own identity and feelings. Control of the training achievements is provided by the students themselves together with teacher. Students can come to decision and research making in team. In this connection it should be said that «Storyline» maintains the transparent informative, respectful, and student/child friendly environment supported by students’ active participation in the whole process. J. Creswell also describes six principles of «Storyline». They are the principle of story, the principle of anticipation, the principle of the teacher’s rope, the principle of ownership, the principle of context, and the structure-before-activity principle. Up to them the teacher creates the environment for students in order to provide their ideas helping them to express their thoughts. With this technique teacher can organize a team-based work as well as an individual one. It is established on the basis of the students’ knowledge and stimulates their interest and curiosity, constantly enlarging the awareness as they live in the story development process. The evaluation section provides the feedback at the end of the storytelling. It also provides the planning «meaningful lessons that promote language learning and help students develop learning strategies and critical thinking skills».For example, they are constantly involved into Communicational environment, in which they play a role of some personage: e.g. presenting a topic «family» they seem to be members of a big family (father, mother, children, aunts, uncles etc.). Continuing with topic «housing» all of them describe their rooms in a big imaginable house of their own as well as with topics «appearance», «everyday routine», «travelling», «free time activities» etc. they describe appropriate situations. From topic to topic they are «а mom», «a dad» or anybody else, but in every new situation they ought to mobilize all their fantasy and creativity in order to invent a new story. Normally they also have a good team-based work experience, as they start first with discussing all details together to work out a general strategy of each new story. The support of the teacher provides their correct use of lexical and grammar material, speech patterns, etc. Of course, they are given many different texts, a lot of structured illustrative material and exercises to have the ground for each topical presentation of different kinds and forms. Being competent at this teaching method is not enough. What is more important is the enthusiasm, which all teachers should have for this method. Those who tried it agree that the Storyline approach is a very challenging method and it is also an “active methodology” (Harkness). Moreover, the link between the imagination and reality can be very fascinating. Children can do many projects connected with the story and in this way they learn how to communicate, how to solve problems if they appear and how to work as a team. These are the benefits for children and for their future. What are the benefits for teachers? Some of the benefits may include having children who are smiling while they are learning and children who cannot wait for the next class to continue with their work. It is clear that the Storyline method is “children centred” (Harknees) and also involves children doing the work.

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