Contents introduction chapter I. Word formation in modern englsh


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1FARZONA CP IN LEXICOLOGY

REFERENCES
1. Mirziyoyev Sh.M - On measures to bring the quality of popularization of the study of problems in the Republic of Uzbekistan to a new level. 2022 - T.
2. Arnold I.V. Лексикология современного ангдийского языка. – Москва “Высшая школа” 1986. P. – 134-141.
3. Baltero Isabel. New approaches to specialized English lexicology and lexicography. “Cambridge scholars”. 2011. P. 25-47.
4. Bauer Laurie. English word-formation. – E. “Cambridge university press. 1993. P. – 23-28.
5. Chulanova G.V. Lexicology of the English language. – U. “Sumy state university” 2020.
6. Gayane Grinyan. English lexicology. 2009. P. – 109-115.
7. G.B.Antrushina. Лексикология английского языка. 1999.
8. Hu.X., Stetson, Friedman. A study of abbreviations in clinical notes. “AMIA Annu symo Proc” 2007. P. – 821-825.
9. Kovalenko Ganna. Lexicology of the English language. “Kyiv”. 2011. P. 10-28.
10. Kubryakova Y.S. Что такое словообразование? – М. 1765. P. – 15-17
11. Kuzmina.O.K, Anna D.F., Natalia A.A. Problems of th english abbreviations in medical translation. “Procedia – social and behavioral sciences” 2015. P. – 548-554.
12. Muminov O. Lexicology of the English language. – T. “Mehridaryo” 2008. P. – 48-57.
13. Radoslav Pavlik. A textbook of English Lexicology I. –B. “Bratislava” 2017.
14. Sanches Martinez. The use of shortening in English for specific purposes. I. “Educacion Medica superior” 2001. P. – 5-10.
15. Sergio Scalies, Irene Vogel. Cross-disciplinary in compounding. – M. 2010. P. – 199-218.
16. Shirokix M.X., Kudrevatix L.M. Теоретические материалы по лексикологии современного английского языка. –Г. 2004. P. 75-90.
17. Tataru Cristina. An outline of English lexicology. “Clui-Napoca”.2002.

Appendix
Shortenings Used In Medicine
a.c.: Before meals. As in taking medicine before meals.
a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.
ADR: Adverse drug reaction. If a patient is taking a prescription drug to treat high blood pressure disease
AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AKA: Above the knee amputation.
ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
b.i.d.: Twice daily. As in taking medicine twice daily.
BP: Blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
BPD: Borderline personality disorder. A personality disorder.
C/O: Complaint of. The patient's expressed concern.
cap: Capsule.
CC: Chief complaint. The patient's main concern.
cc: Cubic centimeters. For example, the amount of fluid removed from the body is recorded in ccs.
CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. Treatment for sleep apnea.
COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
CT: Chemotherapy. A type of treatment therapy for cancer.
D/C or DC: Discontinue or discharge. For example, a doctor will D/C a drug. Alternatively, the doctor might DC a patient from the hospital.
DNC, D&C, or D and C: Dilation and curettage. Widening the cervix and scrapping with a curette for the purpose of removing tissue lining the inner surface of the womb (uterus).
ECT: Electroconclusive therapy. A procedure used to control seizures (convulsions).
FX: Fracture.
g: gram, a unit of weight. The cream is available in both 30 and 60-gram tubes.
GvHD: Graft vs. host disease. It is complicated by the syndromes of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).
gtt: Drops.
H&P: History and physical examination.
h.s.: At bedtime. As in taking medicine at bedtime.
HRT: Hormone replacement or hormone replacement therapy.
I&D: Incision and drainage.
ICD: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
IM: Intramuscular. This is a typical notation when noting or ordering an injection (shot) given into a muscle, such as with B12 for pernicious anemia.
ITU: Intensive therapy unit
in vitro: In the laboratory
in vivo: In the body
IPF: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. A type of lung disease.
IU: International units.
K: Potassium. An essential electrolyte is frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.
KCL: Potassium chloride.
LBP: Low back pain. LBP is one of most common medical complaints.
Lytes: Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride).
mg: Milligrams.
ml: Milliliters.
NCP: Nursing care plan
NSR: Normal sinus rhythm of the heart
O&P: Ova and parasites. Stool O & P is tested in the laboratory to detect parasitic infection in persons with chronic diarrhea.
O.S.: Left eye.
P: Pulse. Pulse is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
p¯: After meals. As intake two tablets after meals.
p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
q.d.: Each day. As in taking medicine daily.
q2h: Every 2 hours. As in taking a medicine every 2 hours.
q3h: Every 3 hours. As in taking a medicine every 3 hours.
RDS: Respiratory distress syndrome.
SAD: Season affective disorder. A type of depression that occurs during the winter months when there is little light.
T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
tab: Tablet.


1 Mirziyoyev Sh.M - On measures to bring the quality of popularization of the study of problems in the Republic of Uzbekistan to a new level. 2022 - T.

2 Kubryakova Y.S. Что такое словообразование? – М. 1765. P. – 15-17

3 Muminov A. Lexicology in English language.– T. “Mehridaryo” 2008. P. 48-57.

4 Kovalenko Ganna. Lexicology of the English language. “Kyiv”. 2011. P. 10-28.

5 Kristel Van Goethem. Affixation in Morphology. 2020. - G. p. 26-36



6 Oxford University Press, 2002.

7 Gayane Grinyan. English lexicology. 2009

8 Tataru Cristina. An outline of English lexicology. “Clui-Napoca”.2002. P. 32-37

9 The example is cited from Karashchuk (1977)

10 Bauer Laurie. English word-formation. – E. “Cambridge university press. 1993. P. 23-28.

11 H.Xu, Stetson, Friedman. A study of abbreviations in clinical notes. “AMIA Annu symo Proc” 2007.


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