The sentence.
The verb as a part of speech. Classification of verbs.
Verb is a part of speech with grammatical meaning of process, action. Verb performs the central role of the predicative function of the sentence. Verb is a very complex part of speech and first of all because of it’s various subcalss division. If we admit the existence of the category of finitude as.Blokh does that we’re divide all the verbs into 2 large sets: the finite set and non-finite set.
They are profoundly different from each other. Here we will talk about the finite verbs. As we have said the general processual meaning is in the semantics of all the verbs including those denoting states, forms of existence and combinability. It mainly combines with nouns and with adverbs. Syntactical function is that of the predicate, because the finite verb expresses the processual categorial features of predication that is time, voice, aspect and mood. Verbs are characterized by specific forms of word-building. The stems may be simple ex: go, take, read. Sound replacive: food-feed, blood-bleed. Stress replacive ex; Import-impOrt
The composite verb stems ex: to black mail.
According to their semantic structure the finite verbs are divided into:
· notionalwhich possess full lexical meaning
· seminotional– they have very general faded lexical meaning
· a. auxiliary verbs- they perform purely grammatical function. They have no lexical meaning, only grammatical //do, be
· b. modal verbs- they express relational meaning, ability, obligation and so on.
· c. link verbs-introducing predicative which is expressed by noun, adj, phrase (to seem)
Here we’re to mention of the existence of the notional link verbs, these are verbs which have the power to perform the function of link verbs and they preserve their lexical value. Ex: The Moon rose red. Due to the double syntactic character, the whole predicate is referred to as a double predicate (a predicate of double orientation)
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