Дифференцирования квази-филиформных алгебр
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4-guldu-axb-2014
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- Brief Background of the Study
Key words: control, evaluation, motivation, education, gap, gap filling.
УДК 881.111.1 ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTING CEFR IN THE CONTEXT OF UZBEKISTAN‟S CONTINUING EDUCATION SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR APPLICATION H.I.Urazbaev*, N.S.Babakhanova** *Gulistan State University, **Gulistan College of Medicine E-mail: hikmatullo84@gmail.com Brief Background of the Study: Since the declaration of its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the continuing education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been extensively reformed in line with the global movement towards integration of education systems across the world and re-establishing the sense of nationhood. Undoubtedly, this was a hard and demanding process which required the total reestablishment of the whole system. Along with the development of a purely Uzbek model of education system by means of adopting documents such as the Law on Education (1997) and the National Programme for Personnel Training (1997), a comprehensive education system has been established, aimed at creating a harmoniously developed, highly educated, modern- minded younger generation, and further integration of the republic into the world community by breaking up the old-dated principles of education. This is also evident in the field of learning and teaching foreign languages, which had previously been dominated by the Soviet-rooted traditions and principles and the Grammar-Translation method. Moreover, the education system started to break up the restrictions that rejected foreign influences, especially those from the West. Based on the analysis of the system of organization of learning foreign languages, which showed that educational standards, curricula and textbooks did not fully meet modern requirements, especially in the use of advanced information and media technologies, and in order to reject the above mentioned approaches and methods of teaching foreign languages, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov issued Decree No. 1875 on December 12, 2012 On Further Measures of Improving the System of Learning Foreign Languages , which clearly outlined the further aims and tasks of reforming the system of learning foreign languages. One of the first things that have been done in order to implement the reforms was designing and adopting a new national educational standard for continuing education system (State Educational Standard. Requirements to the Level of Preparation of Graduates in Foreign Languages at All Levels of Education. May 8, 2013 ) which is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR). The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), which was developed within the Language Learning for European Citizenship project of Council of Europe between 1989 and 1996, provides fundamentals for the amplification of language syllabuses, curricula, examinations, textbooks, and other educational materials related to language learning across European countries and beyond. CEFR illustrates in a detailed and comprehensive way what language learners have to learn to do in order to use a language for communication and what knowledge and skills they have to develop in order to be able to act effectively in the target language. The descriptors included in the CEFR also |
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