Directorate of distance education master of business administration

participation programs from time- to – time and if required, 
necessary changes should be made to render them more acceptable 
and effective.
Questions
1.   “Participation in management is claimed to usher in an era of 
industrial democracy.”Explain.
2.  Describe the function of shop council and joint councils under the 
1975 scheme of participative management. 
3.  What are the essential functions of joint management council? Why 
have they not been successful in our country?
4.  Explain in your words, what empowerment means to you. Give an 
illustration of a time when you truly felt empowered.
5.  Why do you think participative management has not succeeded in 
our country?