participation in decision making, praise and recognition, delegation and
offering job security.
Theories and models of motivation
Theories on work motivation may be broadly classified as the
content and process theories based on their emphasis on “what” and
“how” of motivation respectively. The content theories state what type of
needs or factors motivate employees, while the process theories describe
the internal thought processes in the employees that lead to motivation.
Based on the period of their origin, the earlier theories are classified as
Classical theories and the latter as modern theories.
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