Economic Growth Second Edition
partly due to depreciation of
Download 0.79 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
BarroSalaIMartin2004Chap1-2
partly due to depreciation of K at the rate δ and partly due to growth of ˆL at the rate x + n. Following an argument similar to that of section 1.2.4, we can show that the steady-state growth rate of ˆk is zero. The steady-state value ˆk ∗ satisfies the condition s · f (ˆk ∗ ) = (x + n + δ) · ˆk ∗ (1.40) The transitional dynamics of ˆk are qualitatively similar to those of k in the previous model. In particular, we can construct a picture like figure 1.4 in which the horizontal axis involves ˆk, the downward-sloping curve is now s · f (ˆk)/ˆk, and the horizontal line is at the level x + n + δ, rather than n + δ. The new construction is shown in figure 1.11. We can use this figure, as we used figure 1.4 before, to assess the relation between the initial value, ˆk (0), and the growth rate, ˙ˆk /ˆk. In the steady state, the variables with hats—ˆk, ˆy, ˆc—are now constant. Therefore, the per capita variables—k, y, c—now grow in the steady state at the exogenous rate of technological progress, x. 25 The level variables—K , Y , C—grow accordingly in the steady state at the rate n + x, that is, the sum of population growth and technological change. Note that, as in the prior analysis that neglected technological progress, shifts to the saving rate or the level of the production function affect long-run levels—ˆk ∗ , ˆy ∗ , ˆc ∗ —but not steady-state growth rates. As before, these kinds of disturbances influence growth rates during the transition from an initial position, represented by ˆk (0), to the steady-state value, ˆk ∗ . 25. We always have the condition (1/ˆk) · (d ˆk/dt) = ˙k/k − x. Therefore, (1/ˆk) · (d ˆk/dt) = 0 implies ˙k/k = x, and similarly for ˙y/y and ˙c/c. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2025
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling