Engineering economy lorie m. Cabanayan francisco d. Cuaresma
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COMPILED LECTURE IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY
46 PW = 0 = -10,000 + (5,500 – 3150) (P/A, i‟%,5) + 2,000 (P/F, i‟%,5) At i‟% = 5%: PW = - 10,000 + 2,350 (4.3295) + 2,000 (0.7835) = 1,741 At i‟% = 15%: PW = - 10,000 + 2,350 (3.3522) + 2,000 (0.4972) = -1,128 15% -5% = i‟% -5% = i‟ = 11.07% $1,741 – (-$1,128) $1,741 - $0 Since i’ > MARR (10%), the project is feasible. Sample problem2: A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $25,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $5,000 at the end of a study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $8,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production. Evaluate the IRR of the proposed equipment. Is the investment a good one? Recall that the MARR is 20% per year. PW = 0 = $8,000 (P/A, i‟%,5) + $5,000 (P/F, i‟%,5) – $25,000 At i‟% = 25% = $8,000 (P/A, 25%,5) + $5,000 (P/F, 25%,5) – $25,000 = $8,000 (2.6893) + $5,000 (0.3277) – $25,000 = $21,514.4 + $1,638.5 - $25,000 = -1,847.1 At i‟% = 20% = $8,000 (P/A, 20%,5) + $5,000 (P/F, 20%,5) – $25,000 = $8,000 (2.9906) + $5,000 (0.4019) – $25,000 = $23,924.8 + $2,009.5 - $25,000 = 934.3 25% -20% = i‟% -20% = i‟ = 21.7% 934.3 – (-1,847.1) $934.3 - $0 Since i’ < MARR (20%), the project is not feasible. Sample problem3: A project is estimated to cost P100,000, lasts 8 years and have a P10,000 salvage value. The annual gross income is expected to average P24,000 and annual expenses, excluding depreciation will total P6,000. If capital is earning 10% before income taxes, determine is this a desirable investment using the IRR Method. PW = 0 = 24,000 (P/A, i‟%,8) + 10,000 (P/F, i‟%,8) – 100,000 At i‟% = 10% = 18,000 (P/A, 10%,8) + 10,000 (P/F, 10%,8) – 100,000 = 18,000 (5.3349) + 10,000 (0.4665) – 100,000 = 96,028.2 + 4,665 – 100,000 47 = 693.2 At i% = 12% = 18,000 (P/A, 12%,8) + 10,000 (P/F, 12%,8) – 100,000 = 18,000 (4.9676) + 10,000 (0.4039) – 100,000 = 89,416.8 + 4,039 – 100,000 = -6,544.2 x = 693.2 = x = 0.19 2 639.2 –(- 6,544.2) 10% + 0.19 = 10.19% The project is feasible. Download 436.52 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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