A P P R O A C H E S T O G R A M M A R
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There is also no absolute agreement about the scope of grammar, i.e. what it
includes. In the past it could mean the whole of language study, not just a part. Even
nowadays it is common to find books with ‘grammar’ in their title which deal with
subjects such as spelling, punctuation, pronunciation and style. In addition there is
no clear agreement on whether topics such as wordformation should be included.
We can summarise all these competing meanings in terms of a number of dis
tinctions. Is grammar:
a) a part (level) of language OR the study of that part (compare ‘pronunciation’ and
‘phonetics’)
b) the study of that part OR the study of all of a language (e.g. including punctua
tion etc.)
c) the study OR an account of that study, as contained in a book (e.g. ‘Greenbaum’s
Grammar’)
d) the study OR a theory about that part of language (e.g. ‘generative grammar’)?
For some it can be any or all of these. To reflect this confusion there is a distinction
in the grammar of ‘grammar’, in that one of the meanings is count (we can say ‘a
grammar’ or ‘grammars’ when talking about books) while the others are noncount
(‘grammar’).
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