Problems with number
In addition to plural nouns, there are other problems with number:
there are words that look plural, in that they seem to have an added
❏
-s, but which
in fact are singular, for example, measles, news, mathematics. You can tell this by
looking at the following verb if the noun is a subject:
The news is very bad.
See the Website Reference A2.2 for more examples.
there are words which look singular but are plural:
❏
cattle, police, people
The police have been informed.
These are similar to the plural nouns above.
there are some nouns referring to groups of people, called ‘collective’ nouns,
❏
which can be plural or singular, depending on whether they are regarded as a
single group or as a collection of individuals: committee, enemy, family, govern-
ment, team
Her family has produced many politicians.
Her family have threatened to disown her.
The plural is the normal choice with the names of football teams because they
are regarded as a collection of individuals:
Manchester United are coming to play here.
See the Website Reference A2.3 for more examples.
The relationship between nouns (as subjects) and verbs is called ‘agreement’. It is
discussed in more detail in A8.
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