RELATIVE CLAUSES
Relative clauses are a common type of subordinate clause. They form part of the
post-modification of a noun phrase; i.e. they are not a clause element. Their role is
to give extra information about the noun:
I have seen the film which won the Oscar.
Here the relative clause which won the Oscar is the postmodification of the noun
phrase beginning the film . . . Overall this noun phrase represents the direct object
of the main clause. We can also analyse the structure of the relative clause; in this
case it is SVO, with which as the subject. Compared to premodification (see A3),
postmodification with a relative clause allows quite complicated information to be
given (though we could talk about the Oscar-winning film).
The construction of relative clauses in English is quite complicated, involving a
number of steps and choices.
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