VARYING THE VERB PHRASE
In A6 we looked at the formation of basic verb phrases, involving the use of auxiliar
ies to form progressive and perfect aspects, as well as the passive, in combination
with tense. In this section we will look at further manipulation of the verb phrase in
order to form interrogatives and negatives and combinations of them. Auxiliaries and
verbs behave differently in this respect and so they will be discussed separately. The
place of contractions is also examined.
TERMINOLOGY
You may be familiar with the term ‘question’ rather than ‘interrogative’. However,
the meaning of ‘question’ is fairly vague in popular usage, so it is normal to use
‘interrogative’ instead, as it refers precisely to the forms that are being described
below. There is also a difference between form and function here. Interrogatives
function as questions, but not all questions are interrogative in form, e.g.
It’s raining? (a declarative question)
(In writing the question mark is the only indicator of a question; in speech
this would be matched by a rising intonation.) Here we are interested in sen
tences that change their structure. Declarative questions are discussed in B9.
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