English Grammar: a resource Book for Students
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English Grammar- A Resource Book for Students
Ordering problems
A noun phrase can have more than one determiner, up to an (intuitive) maximum of four: ‘all the many such possibilities’ (although this is not attested in the Bank of English). The usual way of explaining the ordering of these combinations is in terms of three positions: predeterminers, which include ❏ all, both, half, and multipliers, such, many, excla- mative what, rather and quite. central determiners, which include the most common determiners, such as ❏ articles (the and a/an), demonstratives (this, etc.) and possessives (my, etc.). Words such as each, which cannot be combined, are usually included here. 202 E X T E N S I O N postdeterminers, whose membership is somewhat uncertain (see above) but it ❏ includes little, few, many, several and numbers. Of course, many combinations are not possible. Thus, half can occur before both the and a, while all cannot precede a and such cannot precede the. Half the building was in flames. I ordered half a pint of lager. All the ironing is done. Mother made such a fuss about it Some of these restrictions can be explained away easily on logical grounds, but others cannot. Beyond this, there are a number of exceptions to this three-position approach to determiner ordering, because some words can have different positions. Every ❏ can come before few but also after possessives, which makes it both a central determiner and a postdeterminer; there is, however, a difference in meaning: Every few days there seemed to be another setback. Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. Such ❏ can come after many (a postdeterminer) but can be a predeterminer before a. Is this the last of many such occasions? Mother made such a fuss about it. Many ❏ can be a predeterminer before a and a postdeterminer after definite determiners. Many a successful store has paid its rent cheerfully. None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. Many a and such a are probably best accounted for as single units, in the same way that a few and a little generally are (because they do not behave as combinations; see Huddleston 1984: 234–5). Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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