A10.1 Finite subordinate clauses
Nominal clauses
‘Nominal’ is the adjective for ‘noun’. Nominal clauses are another type of subordinate
clause; they take the place of noun phrases, as the subject, object or predicative of a
clause; they begin with wh- words or that:
(subject)
What I like best is swimming.
That she is brilliant is well-known.
(object)
I know what you like.
where you’re going.
how we can do it.
that you’re unhappy.
(predicative)
This is what I like best.
Sometimes the use of a nominal clause as the subject may sound unusual; in A11 we
will see more common alternatives.
The type of object and predicative possible in a nominal clause is determined by
the verb pattern. Know in the above examples has a wide range of nominal clause
constructions as direct object.
Nominal clauses also appear as the object of reporting verbs:
She said that she is retiring next year.
‘What are you doing?’ I asked.
I told her what you like.
When that introduces an object nominal clause, it may be omitted:
I know you’re unhappy.
She said she is retiring next year.
In this case the subordinate clause has no overt marker. Such clauses are said to be
‘contact’ clauses; they are discussed again in B10.
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