Extension support for developing entrepreneurial capacity
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Extension workers need to recognise the particular
constraints affecting women and help them find viable and
practical solutions. For example, if women traditionally
have no title to land, then extension workers could
consider facilitating their access to credit by developing
more flexible collateral requirements that do not include
land. If women want to borrow money independently from
their husbands, then extension workers can facilitate their
access to credit by not requiring the husband’s signature
(which is common practice in commercial banks). In other
words, extension workers can facilitate the linkages and
also negotiate for easier and more attractive terms and
conditions; they should aim at eliminating many of the
traditional obstacles to women receiving credit.
Sometimes, as a prerequisite to receiving training
as entrepreneurs, women may require training in basic
numeracy and literacy skills. These basic skills may also
be needed before they can qualify for a loan.
Extension should
facilitate market
linkages
aCCESSINg maRKETS
Successful entrepreneurship requires market access and
forming market linkages, which involves making contacts
and links along the entire value chain from production
to final consumption. Extension can and should facilitate
these linkages.
The first step is to identify the type of linkage
required and the level of support the farmers may require.
Linkages can fail if the support is not appropriate. Simply
because a market opportunity exists, it is not necessarily
appropriate for all farmers.
For example, market demand for a profitable
product may be rapidly increasing, but the product
requires specialist production skills that may be beyond
the immediate capacity of the farmers. To link farmers
Extension workers
need to recognise the
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