Subfield
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Examples
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AI for Human Processes /
Socioeconomic Decisions
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AI in Hiring, Educational Access, Financial Services Approval
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AI in Consumer Products
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Medical devices, partially autonomous vehicles,
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Chatbots
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Sales or customer service chatbots on commerce websites
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Social Media Recommender & Moderation Systems
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Newsfeeds on TikTok, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn
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Algorithms on Ecommerce Platforms
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Algorithms for search or recommendation of products and vendors on Amazon or Shopify
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Foundations Models / Generative AI
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Stability AI’s Stable Diffusion and OpenAI’s GPT-3
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Facial Recognition
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Clearview AI, PimEyes, Amazon Rekognition
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Targeted Advertising
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Algorithmically targeted advertising on websites and phone applications
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