Эволюцияси, трансформацияси ва лексикографик


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Avtoreferat Otabek Shukurov1 M

The object of the study is the loanword of the Uzbek language during the period of independence, neologisms that are stabilizing in the lexis.
The subject of the research is the evolution, transformation and lexicographic research of new borrowings in the Uzbek language.
Research methods. Descriptive, semantic, component, comparative-comparative, historical-genetic and statistical analysis methods were used in the research.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
it is proven that the phenomenon of modern loanwords is formed as a way of quick and easy adoption of neonominations of today's world innovations into the Uzbek language due to the influence of globalization and information technologies;
it is based on the fact that the activation of neologisms in the lexicon in the process of globalization creates a need to create neographic dictionaries and to form serial dictionaries of nelogisms, it is revealed that neim is a means of creating business language of neologisms;
the genetic sources of the Uzbek language lexis were statistically clarified and the semantically transformational grading of the new-era borrowings was proved based on the ability to preserve the basic meaning in the source language;
it is revealed that the role of the actual lexis is important in the inclusion of modern borrowings in the general and educational explanatory dictionaries, in such a process it is important to rely more on the internal sources of the language, and to use the method of copying in necessary places;
it is proved that the lexemization of new borrowings in the synergistic process creates an implicit (hidden) opportunity for the formation of their source language association in the recipient language.
The practical results of the research are as follows:
it is proven that the scientific and theoretical conclusions made by researching the genetic sources, typical features, semantic evolution and transformation of the borrowings of the period of independence serve as an important source for researchers studying the issues of word borrowing;
problems and tasks related to the provision of new borrowings of the Uzbek language in general and educational explanatory dictionaries are revealed;
theoretical ideas on the creation of a dictionary of neologisms stabilizing the lexis are based on the fact that they serve as guidelines for research in this field.

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