Aleksandr Deineka (1899-1969) : an avant-garde for the proletariat


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90. Aleksandr Deineka

Illustration for 

Bezbozhnik u stanka

[Atheist at the Factory 

Workbench], ca. 1928

Magazine. Lithography, 33.1 x 25.4 cm

MKRKP (b), Moscow

Text at top: At the Iberian 

Mother of God Icon in 1914

Text at bottom: Oh Lord, 

save thy people . . . 

Victory for our most 

orthodox emperor . . .

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


148

88. Aleksandr Deineka

Illustration for 

Bezbozhnik u stanka

[Atheist at the Factory Workbench] 

no. 3, 1927, pages 12–13. Magazine 

Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm

MKRKP (b), Moscow

Text at top: At the district club

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March



89. Aleksandr Deineka

Illustration for 

Bezbozhnik u stanka

 [Atheist at the Factory Workbench]

no. 9, 1927, back cover. Magazine

Lithography, 35.5 x 25.4 cm

MKRKP (b), Moscow

Text at top: The sporting ground

Text at bottom: At the finish

Collection Merrill C. Berman



150

91. Aleksandr Deineka

Untitled, 1927

Drawing for the book by Henri Barbusse 

Ogon’  [The Fire], Russian translation 

from the French original 

Le feu (1916)

Ink on paper, 19.2 x 31.8 cm

Akademiia, Moscow

Private collection

Fundación Juan March



92. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations for the book 

by Henri Barbusse, 

Ogon’ [The Fire]

Russian translation of the 

French original 

Le feu (1916), 1935

Letterpress, 20 x 14 cm

Akademiia, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

Fundación Juan March


152

93. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations 

for the book by Agniia Barto, 

Pervoe maia [The First of May], 1926

Book. Letterpress, 32 x 22 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse

94. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations 

for the book by V. Vladimirov, 

Pro loshadei [About Horses], 1928

Book. Letterpress, 20 x 15 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse

Fundación Juan March



95. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations for 

Iskorka 

[Spark], no. 8, 1929, pages 10–11

Lithography, 25 x 19.7 cm

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque 

l’Heure joyeuse

Fundación Juan March



154

96. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations for the picture 

book V oblakakh [In the Clouds], 1930

Lithography, 22.5 x 19 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


Fundación Juan March

156

97. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations 

for the book by Nikolai Aseev 

Kuter’ma (Zimniaia skazka) 

[Commotion (A Winter Tale)], 1930 

Book. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm

OGIZ-Molodaia Gvardia, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


Fundación Juan March

98. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover and illustrations for the book 

by Boris Ural’skii, 

Elektromonter 

[The Electrician], 1930

Book. Letterpress, 22.5 x 19.5 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse



158

Fundación Juan March



Fundación Juan March

160

Fundación Juan March



Fundación Juan March

162

99. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover for the book 

Parad Krasnoi Armii 

[The Parade of the Red Army], 1930

Book. Letterpress, 22.5 x 19.5 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse

100. Aleksandr Deineka

Cover for the book by Semen Kirsanov 

Vstretim tretii! [We Will Fulfill the Third 

(the goals of the third year of the 

first five-year plan)], 1930

Book. Letterpress, 22 x 14.7 cm

Molodaia gvardiia, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse

Fundación Juan March


101. 

Cover and illustration for the book

by Aleksei Kharov, 

Un ami sentimental, 1930

Book. Letterpress, 21.8 x 17.5 cm

OGIZ, Moscow

Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse

Fundación Juan March



164

102. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Cover for 

Novyi lef [New Left 

Front of the Arts], no. 4, 1927

Magazine. Letterpress, 22 x 15 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

103. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Cover for 

Novyi lef [New Left 

Front of the Arts], no. 11, 1928

Magazine. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

104. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Cover for 

Novyi lef [New Left 

Front of the Arts], no. 12, 1928

Magazine. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

105. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Cover for 

Novyi lef [New Left 

Front of the Arts], no. 1, 1927

Magazine. Letterpress, 23 x 15 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Text: New Left. Magazine of LEF

Under the editorial direction 

of V. V. Mayakovsky. No. 1

Moscow 1927. Gosizdat

Collection Merrill C. Berman

106. Aleksandr Deineka

Demonstratsiia. Risunok dlia zhurnala 

“Prozhektor”, no. 45 [Demonstration. 

Drawing for 

Prozhektor], 1928, page 6

India ink on paper, 38.9 x 29.9 cm

Text at top: The entire world listens 

in these days to the heavy tread 

of the proletarian battalions.

State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 

Inv. ArjGr-264

Fundación Juan March



Fundación Juan March

166

107.

 Cover for Prozhektor 

[Searchlight], no. 8 (30), 1924

Magazine. Letterpress, 36 x 27 cm

Izdatel’stvo Pravda, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia



108. John Heartfield

Cover for 

Prozhektor [Searchlight], 

no. 48, 1931. Magazine. Lithography 

and letterpress, 33 x 25.4 cm

Izdatel’stvo Pravda, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

109.

 

Mechislav Dobrokovskii



Stroi promyslovuiu kooperatsiiu . . . 

[Build Producers’ Cooperatives], ca. 1925

Poster. Lithography, 72.1 x 54 cm

Text: Build producers’ cooperatives 

for the common goal through the artel  

Handicraftsmen into artels 

Artels into unions

VSEKOPROMSOIUZ, Moscow

Print run: 5,000

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


Fundación Juan March

168

110. Aleksandr Samokhvalov

Da zdrávstvuyet komsomol! 

[Hail the Komsomol!], 1924

Poster. Lithography, 89.9 x 60 cm

Text on banner and background: 

Hail to the Komsomol 

The young guard goes into battle 

to replace the old

Text at bottom: For the seventh 

Anniversary of the October Revolution

Priboi, Petrograd

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


Fundación Juan March

111. Aleksandr Deineka

V mekhanicheskom tsekhe. 

Risunok dlia zhurnala “U stanka” 

[In the Mechanical Workshop

Drawing for 

U stanka], 1925

Ink, watercolor and wash on paper

56.3 x 37.5 cm

State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 

Inv. RS-9617



112. Aleksandr Deineka

Parovoi molot na Kolomenskom 

zavode. Risunok dlia zhurnala 

“U stanka” 

[Steam Hammer at the 

Kolomenskaia Factory. 

Drawing for

 U stanka], 1925, no. 3

India ink, gouache and graphite 

on paper, 43.1 x 34.5 cm

State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Inv. ArjGr-2135



114. Nikolai Troshin

USSR in Construction, no. 5, 1932

Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm

Gosizdat, Moscow

English version of 

SSSR na stroike

Fundación José María Castañé

Fundación Juan March



115. Aleksandr Deineka 

Pered spuskom v shakhtu

[Before the Descent 

into the Mine], 1925

Oil on canvas, 248 x 210 cm

State Tretyakov Gallery 

Moscow, Inv. 20835

116. Aleksandr Deineka

Na stroike novykh tsekhov

[Building New Factories], 1926

Oil on canvas, 212.8 x 201.8 cm

State Tretyakov Gallery

Moscow, Inv. 11977



113. Aleksandr Deineka. 

Udarnik, bud fizkulturnikom!

[Shockworker, Be a Physical 

Culturist!], 1930. 

Design for poster 

India ink and tempera on paper

102.3 x 72.7 cm

Kursk Deineka Picture Gallery

Inv. G-2057

Fundación Juan March



Fundación Juan March

Fundación Juan March

113

Aleksandr Deineka.



Udarnik, bud fizkulturnikom! 

[Shockworker, Be a Physical 

Culturist!], 1930.

Design for poster

India ¡nkand tempera on paper

102.3 x 72.7 cm

Kursk Deineka Picture Gallery

Inv. G-2057



115

.

  Aleksandr Deineka



Pered spuskom v shakhtu 

[Before the Descent

into the Mine], 1925 

Oil on canvas, 248 x 210 cm 

State Tretyakov Gallery 

Moscow, Inv. 20835



116

.

  Aleksandr Deineka



Na stroike novykh tsekhov 

[Building New Factories], 1926 

Oil on canvas, 212.8 x 201.8 cm 

State Tretyakov Gallery 

Moscow, Inv. 11977

Fundación Juan March



Fundación Juan March

Fundación Juan March

117. Aleksandr Deineka

Sotsialisticheskoe sorevnovanie 

[Socialist Competition] 

Cover for 

Daesh’!

[Let’s Produce!], no. 2, May 1929



Magazine. Lithography and letterpress

30.5 x 22.9 cm.

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Print run: 20,000. Price: 25 kopeks

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March



118. Aleksandr Deineka

Proizvodstvo produktov pitaniia 

[The Production of Foodstuff s]

Cover for 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!] 

no. 5, August 1929. Magazine

Lithography, letterpress 30.5 x 22.9 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Price: 10 kopeks. Print run: 12,000

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


178

119. 

Chistku gos-apparata

 [The Purge of the State Apparatus]

Cover of 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!]

no. 1, April 1929

Magazine. Lithography and 

letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

119b and 119c. Illustrations for

inside pages by Aleksandr Deineka

Fundación Juan March


120. 

Piatiletku v massy 

[The Five-Year Plan to the Masses]

Cover for 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce]

no. 3, June 1929

Magazine. Lithography and 

letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

120b and 120c. Illustrations for

inside pages by Aleksandr Deineka

Fundación Juan March


180

121.

 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 11, 1929



Magazine. Lithography, letterpress 

and rotogravure, 30.5 x 22.9 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


122.

 

Podnimai proizvoditelnost’, snizhai 



brak [Raise Productivity. Reduce Waste]

Cover of 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!]

no. 12, 1929. Magazine. Lithography 

letterpress, rotogravure, 30.5 x 22.9 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

123. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Polnyi khod [Full Speed]

Cover for 

Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!]

no. 6, 1929. Magazine. Lithography 

and letterpress, 30.5 x 23 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman



124. Aleksandr Rodchenko

Sovetskii avtomobil’ [The Soviet 

Automobile] Cover for 

Daesh’! 


[Let’s Produce!], no. 14, 1929

Magazine. Lithography 

and letterpress, 30.5 x 23.2 cm

Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March



182

Fundación Juan March



125. Aleksandr Deineka

Tekstilshchitsi

[Female Textile Workers], 1927

Oil on canvas, 171 x 195 cm

State Russian Museum

Saint Petersburg, Inv. ZHB-988

Fundación Juan March


184

Fundación Juan March



126. Nataliia Pinus

Trudiashchiesia zhenshchiny-v 

riady aktivnykh uchastnits 

[Working Women into the 

Ranks of Active Participants]

1933. Poster. Lithography and 

letterpress, 96.2 x 72 cm

OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow-Leningrad 

Print run: 20,000. Price: 90 kopeks

Collection Merrill C. Berman



127. Valentina Kulagina

Mezhdunarodnyi den’ rabotnits 

[The International Day of Working 

Women], 1930. Poster. Lithography 

and letterpress, 106.7 x 71.1 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow-Leningrad

Print run: 40,000.

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


186

130.

 Znenskii zhurnal. 

Besplatnoe prilozhénie 

[Woman’s Journal. 

Free supplement], 1930

Magazine insert

Lithography, 74 x 104 cm

Patterns for various embroidery 

and knitting techniques

Text at top: Embroidery for 

clothing. Work with appliqué 

and quick stitching

Ogonek, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

Fundación Juan March


128. Nikolai Troshin

URSS en construction [USSR in 

Construction], no. 2, February 1936

Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm

OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow

French edition of 

SSSR na stroike

Collection MJM, Madrid



129. Nikolai Sidel’nikov

Rabitnitsa, uluchshai kachestvo, 

snizhai sebestoimost’ . . . 

[Woman Worker, Improve Quality, 

Reduce Cost . . .], ca. 1930

Design for soap wrapper

Collage: gouache, ink, letterpress 

and photography (gelatin silver, 

vintage copy) on board, 32.1 x 25.7 cm

Text: Woman worker / Improve quality /

Reduce cost / Raise labor productivity /

Increase knowledge

Woman worker soap / Facial soap 

Weight 100 grams 

State Trust Tezhe Moscow

Private collection

Fundación Juan March


188

Fundación Juan March



131. Aleksandr Deineka

Oborona Petrograda

[Defense of Petrograd], 1928

Oil on canvas, 209 x 247 cm

Copy of the original 

painted by Deineka in 1928 

(today in the State Museum 

of Armed Forces, Moscow)

State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Inv. ZHS-621

Fundación Juan March


190

132.

 

SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura 



[SA, Contemporary Architecture] 

no. 6, 1928. Magazine

Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

134.

 

SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura 



[SA, Contemporary Architecture] 

no. 3, 1928. Magazine

Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

134b and 134c. Interior pages with 

the October Group Manifesto 

Fundación Juan March



133.

 

SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura  



[SA, Contemporary Architecture]

no. 5–6, 1926. Magazine

Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

135.

 

SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura 



[SA, Contemporary Architecture]

no. 5, 1928. Magazine

Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

136. Aleksei Gan

SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura

[SA, Contemporary Architecture], 1928

Poster. Letterpress, 38.1 x 27.9 cm

Advertising poster for subscription 

to SA magazine 1928

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March



192

137.

 

MAO Konkursy 1923–1926 



[Moscow Architecture Society 

Competitions 1923–1926], 1926

Magazine. Letterpress, 32.5 x 25 cm

MAO, Moscow

Archivo España-Rusia

137b. Page illustrating the design 

for the Central Telegraph building 

in Moscow by Aleksandr and 

Viktor Vesnin (second prize)

138.

 

Stroitel’stvo Moskvy 



[Construction of Moscow], no. 10, 1930

Magazine. Letterpress, 30 x 21.5 cm

Mossovet, Moscow

Special issue devoted to 

the Narkomfin building 

by the architect Moisei Ginzburg, 

a prototype for communal building

Archivo España-Rusia



140. Piotr Galadshev

Brochure for the film 

Battleship Potemkin, 1926

Letterpress, 15 x 11.5 cm

Archivo España-Rusia

Fundación Juan March



139. Anton Lavinskii

Stachka [Strike], 1925

Poster for the film 

Strike 


by Sergei Eisenstein

Letterpress and lithography

106.7 x 70.8 cm

GOSIZDAT, Moscow

Print run: 9,500

Collection Merrill C. Berman

Fundación Juan March


194

141.

 

Novaia obstanovka – novye zadachi 



khoziastvennogo stroitel’stva [A New 

Situation – New Tasks for Economic 

Construction], 1931. Poster. Lithography 

and letterpress, 104 x 71.1 cm. Text on 

image: Citation of Stalin’s speech at 

a meeting of industrial managers on 

June 23, 1931. …The new conditions of 

the development of industry demand 

work in a new manner, but some of our 

managers do not understand this and 

do not see that it is now necessary to 

adopt new methods of management. 

This is the reason why several sectors 

of our industry are lagging behind. 

What are the new conditions for the 

development of our industry? From 

where did they arise? There are at 

least six such new conditions. 1) . . . to 

recruit a labor force in an organized 

way, by means of agreements with 

collective farms, to mechanize labor. 

2.) . . . to liquidate the instability of 

the labor force, to abandon wage 

leveling, to organize wages correctly, 

to improve the everyday life conditions 

of workers. 3) . . . to liquidate the lack 

of personal responsibility, to improve 

the organization of labor, to arrange 

labor forces properly at enterprises. 

4) . . . to assure that the working class 

of the USSR has its own industrial-

technical intelligentsia. 5) . . . to change 

the treatment of the engineering and 

technical forces of the old school, to 

show to them greater attention and 

concern, to involve them more boldly 

in the work.

 6) . . . to implement and 

strengthen economic accounting, to 

increase intra-industry savings. IZOGIZ, 

Moscow. Print run: 50,000. Price: 50 

kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman



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