IF NOT / IF SO
If not = If + S … not + V
If so… = If + S + V
We’ll have the party in the garden if the weather is good. If not (= if the weather is not good), it’ll have to be inside.
If you meet all the requirements, you will be accepted. If not (= if you do not meet), you will be informed about the rejection.
Will you be staying another night? If not (= if you are not), could you be out of your room by 12.00? / If so (= if you are), we can give you a better room.
I might be away next week. If so (= if I am away), I won’t be able to see you.
She will go if you are going. If not (= if you are not), I would rather stay at home.
Are you ready? If not (= if you are not ready), I am going without you. / If so we may go together.
Do you want that cake? If not (= if you do not want), I will have it.
IF ONLY
If only + present tense / will / can…
So’zlovchining biror kishining biror ish
harakat sodir etishiga umid qiilishini ifodalaydi
If only he comes in time. (Qaniydi u o’z vaqtida kelsa)
If only he will listen to her. (Qaniydi u unga quloq solsa)
If only the team will win the game. (Qaniydi kamanda yutsa)
If only past simple Hozirgi zamon uchun qaniydi shunday bo’lsa
If only he didn’t smoke(but he smokes now)
If only Tom were here (but Tom is not here)
If only past perfect-O’tgan zamon uchun qaniydi shunday bo’lganida manosida
If only you hadn’t said, “Liar”! (But he said).
If only they hadn’t left yesterday (but they left yesterday)
Regarless of
S + V + C + M + regardless of + noun ga qaramasdan
I will run today regardless of rain
They will like me regardless of my laziness
S + V + C + M + regardless of what/who/how etc
I will fight with him regardless of how strong he is
You have to keep this job regardless of what future brings
Copula
Grow =get/turn/become + adjective
Look to be
Appear(see) sound
make sth or sbd adjective taste
keep sth or sbd adj smell
feel seem
He turned(became) angry when I asked about his secret
It sounds strange
The meal looks gorgeous but it smells bad
She seems beautiful
Subject + be + adjective + infinitive:
angry, delighted, dismayed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, sorry,
disappointed, amazed, astonished сифатлари билан:
I’m delighted to see you. (Сизни курганимдан жуда хурсандман)
He was glad to leave school. (У мактабни битирганидан хурсанд)
She was dismayed to find the door locked. (У эшикнинг кулф эканлигидан
хафа эди)
able/unable; apt, inclined, liable, prone; prepared, not prepared(=reading, willing, unwilling), reluctant, prompt, quick, slow сифатлари билан бирор иш харакатни бажаришга:
I’m prepared /ready to help him. (Мен унга ёрдам беришга тайёрман)
He was most reluctant to lend the money. (У пул беришга хохиши йук)
People are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired. (Одамлар
чарчаганларида хато килишга мойилдирлар)
We are all apt to make mistakes when we try to hurry.
I am inclined to believe him.
He was slow to realize that times had changed
FAIRLY and RATHER
Иккала суз хам «бир оз, сал, озгина, уртача» (moderately) маънони бериб, fairly асосан булишли мазмундаги сифат ёки равишлар (bravely, good, nice, well) олдидан, лекин rather булишсиз ёки маъкул эмаслик мазмунидаги сифатлар олдидан келади (bad, stupidly, ugly):
Tom is fairly clever, but Peter is rather stupid.
I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly.
He was fairly relaxed; she was rather tense.
A fairly interesting film; a rather boring book..
NOTE: fast, slow, thin, thick, hot, cold каби сифатлар аввалидан fairly ёки rather кулланилганда мазмуннинг узгаришига эътибор беринг.
The soup is fairly hot. (the speaker likes hot soup)
This soup is rather hot. (it is too hot)
His speech is fairly slow. (I like it).
His speech is rather slow. (I need faster speech).
a fairly light box
a fairly interesting book
a rather heavy box = rather a heavy box.
a rather dull film = rather a dull film
rather a + disappointment, disadvantage, nuisance, pity, shame, joke
It’s rather a nuisance (= a little inconvenient) that we can’t park here.
It’s rather a shame (=a little unfair) that he has to work on Sundays.
I'm afraid I've been rather a disappointment to my parents.
It's rather a pity that the concert had to be cancelled.
rather + like, alike, similar, different, киёсий даража
The weather was rather worse than I had expected.
He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspective on the situation in
Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain's
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