Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Special Studies, 55. LAVA (cover name in Venona): Marion Schultz. Venona New York KGB 1944, 25–26, 676, 678; Venona Special Studies, 40. Lavales: Term for Nazi collaborators, referencing Pierre Laval, a leading figure in the French Vichy government. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 30. LAVKA [SHOP] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Civil Service Commission. Venona New York KGB 1944, 591. LAVR [LAUREL] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, SGPC. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 75; Venona Special Studies, 40. “Lavr” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Laurel”. Lavr in Russian is the diminutive for the name Lavrenty. However, it was translated in the Venona decryptions as Laurel and to reduce confusion, that practice was followed in the Vassiliev’s notebooks. Lavrenov, Grigorij Mikhajlovich: Cipher clerk. Venona USA Trade, 21. Lavrent'ev, Petr Vasil'evich: Hospitalized Soviet citizen, possibly a ship crewman with some relationship to the KGB. Venona San Francisco KGB, 160, 166. Lavrent'ev, ?: Unidentified Soviet personnel. Venona USA Diplomatic, 74. Lavrentyev, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75. Lavrentyev, ?: Senior Soviet official, 1949. Likely A. I. Lavrentyev (often translated Lavrentiev). Vassiliev Odd Pages, 34.
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Law, Richard: Conservative member of Parliament and a member of Churchill’s wartime government. Venona New York KGB 1944, 368. Lawrence, Ernest: American experimental physicist, Nobel laureate, and leading figure on Manhattan project. Director of the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106–7, 117, 137; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 2, 24, 31, 37, 69; Venona New York KGB 1944, 12, 694; Venona New York KGB 1945, 190–91; Venona San Francisco KGB, 277; Venona Special Studies, 153; Venona USA Diplomatic, 25. The redacted name at Venona USA GRU, 172 may be Lawrence. LAWYER [LOJER] (cover name in Venona): Harry Dexter White. Venona New York KGB 1944, 463, 470–71; Venona Special Studies, 42. “Lawyer” [Loyer] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Dexter White in August 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. Lazarus, Abe: Described as a student Communist at Oxford in the mid-1930s. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 130. “Lazutchiki” (KGB file title in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Spies”. “Lazutchiki” is not much used in modern Russian, with “shpiony” the preferred term for spies. LCM: Venona analysts noted that LCM possibly was a garble for the cover name PASHA. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 50. “Le” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Agency in which Josef Peters worked in Moscow in the early 1930s. Peters spend a year, 1931–1932, on the staff of the Comintern’s Anglo-American Secretariat, so “Le” may reference the Comintern. 86 Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 38. LEADER [LIDER] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts were initially unsure whether this cipher group decoded as LEADER [LIDER] or GEORGES [ZHORZH]. However, in other deciphered messages it became clear that it was GEORGES [ZHORZH], the cover name of Paul Nahin.
LEAF [LIST] (cover name in Venona): John Cairncross. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Cairncross. Venona Washington KGB, 6. “Leaf”: see “List”. “League” [Liga] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): The U.S. government. Vassiliev Black
LEAGUE [LIGA] (cover name in Venona): The U.S. government. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 72; Venona New York KGB 1944, 53, 58–59, 94, 216–17, 356, 368, 370, 469–71, 498–99, 603–4, 679, 683, 731–32; Venona Special Studies, 144, 165. League of Democratic Youth: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 160. League of Nations: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 178; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25, 63; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 4, 10, 13, 16, 26, 35, 48, 59, 111; Venona New York KGB 1943, 164. League of Soviet Patriots: Venona New York KGB 1945, 172. League of Struggle Against Communism: Likely a reference to the Committee to Combat Communism:
League of Women Shoppers: 1930s activist organization close to the CPUSA. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 49. Leahy, William: U.S. Navy Admiral and chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56, 93; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 129; Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217, 311–12; Venona New York KGB 1945, 183; Venona USA Naval GRU, 378. Lear Corporation: Venona USA Naval GRU, 11. Leavis, ?: Unidentified associate of John Scott. Venona New York KGB 1945, 87. Lebanon (Beirut): Venona USA Diplomatic, 60. ———————————
86. Klehr, Haynes, and Firsov, Secret World, 81.
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LeBaron, William: Hollywood film maker. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 24, 49. Lebedev, ?: Described as a student at the U.S. Army military intelligence school. Venona analysts thought this a reference to Andrew Lebedeff. 43–44, 110. Lebedeff, Andrew M.: Student as the U.S. Army military intelligence school. Venona New York KGB 1943, 44, 110. Lebedenko, Vladimir Vladimirovich: Professor of Surgery, Moscow State University, and part of the SGPC staff. Venona New York KGB 1944, 324–25, 327, 346; Venona USA Naval GRU, 215;
Lebedev, Aleksandr A.: Staff of the SGPC in Portland, OR. Venona San Francisco KGB, 180. Lebedev, ?: Political officer on a Soviet ship and Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Venona: ARKHANGEL'SKIJ. As Lebedev and ARKHANGEL'SKIJ: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 61; Venona Special Studies 10. Lebedev, ?: Soviet official in Moscow. Venona USA Trade, 14. LEBEDEV (cover name in Venona): Leonid Ivanovich Shajdayuk. Venona San Francisco KGB, 119;
Lebedev, Major Boris Ivanovich: First secretary Soviet Military Attaché. Venona USA GRU, 26. Lebedev, Nikolaj Fedorovich: Soviet embassy personnel. Venona USA Naval GRU, 90–91, 112–13. Lebedeva: birth name of Maria Andreevna Tolstikova. Venona New York KGB 1944, 201, 241, 674. Lebedeva, Nadya: Sister of Maria Andreevna Tolstikova. Venona New York KGB 1944, 712–13. Lebedinsky, ?: Soviet intelligence officer/agent know to Jacob Golos and later arrested in Stalin’s purge of his security services. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 139. Leclerc, Jacques-Philippe: Pseudonym of a leading Free French military officer, later know as Jacques-Philippe Leclerc de Hautecloque. Venona New York KGB 1943, 251–52. LEDA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 40. Ledi, ? (possibly Ladi, Laddy): Roman Catholic priest. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 44. Lee, Duncan Chaplin: Soviet intelligence source. Senior OSS officer. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Koch”. Referred to by Elizabeth Bentley as “Pat”. Cover name in Venona: KOCH [KOKH]. As Lee: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 7; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 102, 105, 107–9; Venona New York KGB 1943, 45, 103, 107; Venona New York KGB 1944, 204, 278, 280, 462, 497, 524, 567; Venona Special Studies, 38, 41. As “Koch”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 48, 65, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 7, 38, 40, 48–52, 58, 88, 92, 97; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 2–3, 5, 9, 19, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 102–3, 105–10, 131. As KOCH [KOKH]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 45, 107; Venona New York KGB 1944, 204, 278–80, 523–24, 567; Venona Special Studies, 38. As “Pat”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 2, 19; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 105. Lee, Ishbel: Born Ishbel Gibb. Wife of Duncan Lee. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 102. Lee, Joel: Pen name of Adaline Bertha Gray. Venona USA GRU, 69. “Lee” [Li] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Johanna Beker. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Beker. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. LEE [LI] (cover name in Venona): Johanna Beker. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 32; Venona New York KGB 1944, 462; Venona Special Studies, 41, 174. Lee, Lydia: Soviet intelligence source. She worked for the Nye committee in the 1930s and in 1942 for the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program. Married name, Lydia Heflin. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Zero”. 87 As “Zero”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 14, 17–18, 23, 25, 33–34, 43, 51, 101, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 14; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 74, 76–77. Leeds, ?: Described as the pseudonym of ? Levy. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 103. ———————————
87. Historian Bruce Craig provided the identification of “Zero” as Lee.
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Leeds Company: Described as distributor of sheet music in the United States. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 67. Leeper, Reginald W. A.: British Ambassador to Greece. Venona New York KGB 1944, 470–71. LEG (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona New York KGB
Legal: Tradecraft term describing KGB activities operating from Soviet diplomatic or other official Soviet offices by officers who were openly Soviet officials and had protected diplomatic status. “Legate” [Legat] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Lord Edward Halifax. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. Legation: The cover name TRUST [TREST] referred to both diplomatic legations and embassies. Legenda: Term for a cover story. Lehman Committee or Lehman’s office: Reference to the UNRRA, headed by Herbert Lehman. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Venona New York KGB 1944, 108. Lehman, Herbert: American government administrator and politician, later governor of New York and U.S. Senator (D. NY). Head of UNRRA. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Orderly”. As Lehman: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 79; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 17–18; Venona USA Diplomatic, 66. As “Orderly”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 79; Venona New York KGB 1944, 108–9, 518. Lehrs, ?: Described as a figure in the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce, 1924. Father of John Lehrs. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 47. Lehrs, John: American vice-consul Latvia, official in American Relief Administration in Russia.
Leica: KGB’s preferred camera for photographing documents. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 56, 74; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25; Venona New York KGB 1944, 27, 89, 647. Leichter, Otto: Refugee Austian Social Democrat. Venona New York KGB 1943, 78–79. Leite, Jayme Guimares: Soviet sympathizer in South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 274–75. Leitner, Rudolph: Described as a German in the U.S. with some connection to the Nazi regime. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 21. Lemaigre-Dubreuil, Maurice Edmund Marie: French industrialist. Venona New York KGB 1943, 164–65. Lemoing, Edmund: Deceased French citizen once married to Lilian Joanovna Grunkina. Venona New York KGB 1943, 253–54. ...l'en (cover name in Venona): Partially deciphered cover name. Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 48–49; Venona Special Studies, 85. Len', Ivan: Soviet sailor. Venona San Francisco KGB, 67, 71–72, 78–79, 82; Venona Special Studies, 40, 104. Lend Lease (Lend-Lease): U.S. program of supplying WWII allies with large quantities of industrial and war material. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks “Decree”. Cover name in Venona: DECREE [DEKRET]. As Lend Lease: Vassiliev Odd Pages, 26; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 54, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 14, 62–65, 71; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 122–23, 128, 138; Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 151; Venona New York KGB 1944, 188, 309, 379, 447, 471, 588, 603, 722, 732, 767; Venona New York KGB 1945, 63, 103; Venona San Francisco KGB, 58, 283; Venona USA Naval GRU, 106, 119, 122, 147, 241, 268, 304–5, 335, 354; Venona USA Diplomatic, 49. As “Decree”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. As DECREE [DEKRET]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5; Venona New York KGB 1944, 308–9, 374, 376–79, 446–47, 468, 471, 587–88, 603, 721–22, 731–32, 767; Venona New York KGB 1945, 63; Venona USA GRU, 78, 103, 126, 149. Lenin, Vladimir: Dominate figure in the Bolshevik movement and first leader of the USSR. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 3; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 47, 111, 146–48; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 130; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 76, 105; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 32, 46, 80; Venona New York KGB 1944, 194.
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Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 61. “Lens” [Linza] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Michael Sidorovich. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Sidorovich. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 115, 117, 119, 126, 128, 133, 135–36, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 44. LENS [LINZA] (cover name in Venona): Michael Sidorovich. Venona New York KGB 1944, 594, 621, 647, 740; Venona New York KGB 1945, 88, 95; Venona Special Studies, 42. Lenson, Marianne: Birth name Mary Ann Diehl, also known as Mary Grohol. Venona New York KGB
“Leo” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Ludwig Lore. All of the particulars of “Leo” (his journalistic work and the trajectory of his journalistic commentary on Soviet matters in the 1930s) fit Lore. In addition, Whittaker Chambers described his own contacts with Lore and comments of Soviet intelligence officers about Lore fit the description of “Leo” in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks. Further, Julius Kobyakov, retired senior KGB officer, identified “Leo” as Lore in 2004. 88
LEO (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 367; Venona Special Studies, 40.
LEON [LION] (cover name in Venona): Sergej Kudryavtsev. Venona Ottawa GRU, 5–6. “Leon” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Error for “Leona”. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 31. “Leona” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, late 1930s, supervised by “Jung”/Akhmerov. Deactivated when Akhmerov recalled in 1939. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 174; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 30–31. LEONA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent who Iskhak Akhmerov had last seen in 1939. Venona New York KGB 1944, 293–94; Venona Special Studies, 40. “Leonard” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alger Hiss, 1948–1950. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77, 82. “Leonid” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence officer/agent, 1935. Described as on temporary assignment in the U.S. to work on the Ukrainian target and having fallen gravely ill and been recalled to Moscow. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 141–42,. “Leonid” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Aleksey N. Prokhorov. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Prokhorov. “Leonid” is described in Vassiliev’s notebooks as having the first name Aleksey. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 179, 184–85, 189–90;
LEONID (cover name in Venona): Aleksey N. Prokhorov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 336, 338–39; Venona New York KGB 1944, 39–40, 45, 135, 181, 276, 287, 318, 354–55, 415, 659–60; Venona San Francisco KGB, 138, 157; Venona Special Studies, 41, 104 (LEONID at Venona New York KGB 1944, 77–78 may also be Prokhorov: see LEONID/Krasnikov entry). LEONID (cover name in Venona): Vasily Krasnikov. Venona analysts in one message at Venona New York KGB 1944, 77–78, footnoted LEONID as Vasily Krasnikov. This designation of LEONID as Krasnikov by Venona analysts may be in error. LEONID is elsewhere designated as Aleksey Prokhorov in numerous messages. Krasnikov appears only in this single message. Further in the text LEONID is involved with determing the authenticity of handwriting on a suspect document. In a message at Venona New York KGB 1944, 355, LEONID/Prokhorov is described as highly efficient at dealing with false documents. LEONIDAS (cover name in Venona): Aleksey N. Prokhorov. A translation variant of LEONID.
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88. Chambers, Witness, 387–92; Julius Kobyakov, “ALES/Hiss,” H-Diplo, 22 March 2004, < http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/ >.
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Leonidov, ?: Described as someone Boris Morros met in Moscow. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 98. Leonov, ?: Unidentified Soviet personnel in the U.S. Venona USA Diplomatic, 69. Leonov, Mikhail Grigorievich: Described as director of Vienna Film Studio. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
“Leopard” [Bars] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent and a journalist. References to “Leopard” operating overseas in 1942. Vassiliev Black
Lepin, ?: Described as a former KGB foreign intelligence officer slated for infiltration of the German lines via the battle front, late 1941. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 178. Lequerica, Jose Felix: Spanish Foreign Minister. Venona New York KGB 1944, 576. Lerch, ?: American Army general in Korea. Likely General Archer Lynn Lerch. 48. “Leri” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Larry”. LERMONTOV (cover name in Venona): Vasilij Vasilievich Ivanov. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 11;
Lerner, L.: Descirbed as a Polish or Polish-American journalist. Venona analysts thought this might be a reference to Adolf Larner. Venona New York KGB 1944, 363–64. Lerner, Max: Editorial director of the left-liberal PM newspaper. Venona USA GRU, 63–64. Leshin, Mikhail Sergeevich: Russian version of the name of Michael S. Leshing. Venona San
Leshing, Michael S.: Chief of Twentieth Century Fox’s film laboratory. Venona San Francisco KGB, 27, 44. Leshinsky, Solomon: Misspelling of the surname of Solomon Lischinsky (often found in government records and in historical literature). Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19. LESLEY [LESLI] (cover name in Venona): Lona Cohen. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Cohen. Venona New York KGB 1945, 33; Venona Special
“Leslie” [Lesli] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Lona Cohen. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127–29, 133, 135, 137–38; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 112, 116, 118; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 18–19, 26–27, 71–72. LESOVIA and LESOVIAN (cover name in Venona): Canada and Canadian. Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 94, 172. Lesser, Alexander: Described as OSS staff. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB
Letts, ?: Soviet intelligence officer/agent, Naval GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 292. Leubringer, George: Described as State Department advisor to Isador Lubin. Vassiliev White Notebook
Leuschner, Wilhelm: German Social Democratic political figure executed for his association with the failed attempt to assassinate Hitler in 1944. Venona New York KGB 1945, 156. Lev ?: Described as business associate of Boris Morros. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 22. LEV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1945, 169; Venona Special Studies, Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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