Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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——————————— 104. Lawrence Boris Paul De Witt file, records of the Security Service: Personal (PF Series) Files PF 604244, KV 2/2243, National Archives, United Kingdom; Statement of Nicholas Dozenberg, 4 October 1949, U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings
and Levchenko, KGB, 16. Myakotnykh, N.S.: Soviet intelligence officer, East Berlin, 1958. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 57, 59. MYASNIK [BUTCHER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 43, 65; Venona Special Studies, 109. Myl'nikov, ?: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 98. “Myra” [Mirra] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Myra Soble. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 68. “Myrna” [Mirna] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Elizabeth Bentley after August 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51, 58, 63, 68, 72, 76, 78, 81, 95, 97, 125–26, 129; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 63–64, 153–55; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1, 3, 7–11, 14–15, 18–27, 30–34, 44, 76; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 25, 38–39, 46–47, 71–75, 77, 83, 86, 98–99, 104–9, 131; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 85, 104, 106; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 54, 62, 64, 66, 68, 75, 87. MYRNA [MIRNA] (cover name in Venona): Elizabeth Bentley. Venona New York KGB 1944, 278–80, 523–24, 584–85, 687, 742; Venona New York KGB 1945, 121; Venona Special Studies, 48. “Myrsikov”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 283. “N” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): KGB used single letters to indicate special activities such as eaves-dropping, listening devices, opening mail, and so on. “M”, for example, appeared to have been a reference to listening devices. What “N” refers to is unclear. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
N. (cover name in Venona): Personal code used by MAJ/Apresyan. Likely “personnel of the office” [sostav eqitora ], i.e, the personnel of the KGB station. Venona New York KGB 1944, 193. N., Doctor ?: Initial of the name of someone known to James Hibben and the KGB. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 105. N line: The KGB “N” line referred to its illegal (no diplomatic cover) apparatus. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 56. “N”: Unclear reference to someone called “N” in connection with “James” and “King” of the illegal station in 1934. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 34. Nabal, ?: Described as French Trotskyist leader. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 39. “Nabob” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Henry Morgenthau, Jr. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 66;
NABOB (cover name in Venona): Henry Morgenthau, Jr. Venona New York KGB 1943, 288; Venona New York KGB 1944, 95, 199, 229, 377, 379, 383–84, 446–47, 469–71, 517–18, 522, 651–52, 722, 767; Venona New York KGB 1945, 44–45; Venona Washington KGB, 2–3, 32–33, 45, 47, 54; Venona Special Studies, 50, 125. “Nabob’s” financial intelligence agency: Reference to the office of the U.S. Treasury Department (under Secretary of the Treasury “Nabob”/Morgenthau) monitoring foreign financial, trade, and monetary activities. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 66. “Nabob’s” institution: U.S. Treasury Department under (under Secretary of the Treasury “Nabob”/Morgenthau. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 67–68. NACA (N.A.C.A.): National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, U.S. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 117;
Nadai, A.L.: Westinghouse Laboratory scientist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. NADEZHDA [HOPE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Former FAITH [VERA]. Venona New York KGB 1944, 542 NY44; Venona Special Studies, 16, 50, 176. NADYUSHA (cover name in Venona): ? Spasnachev, Soviet ship internal security source. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special Studies, 109. Nahin, Paul Gilbert: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Chemist, Union Oil Company, CA. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Erie”, “George” (October 1944 to 20 February 1945), then “Ernst”. Cover names in Venona: ERIE [IRI], GEORGE (or GEORGES) [ZHORZH], and ERNEST [ĒRNEST]. As Nahin: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 117. As “Erie”: Vassiliev Black Notebook,
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110–12, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 110, 117. As “George”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119. As “Ernst”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113, 135; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116–17, 119. As ERIE [IRI]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 253, 542–43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 68–69, 199; Venona San Francisco KGB, 282; Venona Special Studies, 27, 31, 82, 175. As ERNEST [ĒRNEST]: Venona New York KGB 1945, 68–69, 199; Venona San Francisco KGB, 281–82; Venona Special Studies, 31, 82, 121. As GEORGE (or GEORGES) [ZHORZH]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 542–43; Venona New York KGB 1945, 69; Venona Special Studies, 27. “Najim”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 119. NAKED [GOLYJ] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, appears to refer to a senior American government or political person in 1945. Venona Washington KGB, 55; Venona Special Studies, 124. “Nakhodka” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Godsend”. NAM: National Association of Manufacturers. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 46. “Namesake” [Teska] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): ? Khotimsky, KGB illegal officer, 1934. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 36. NANA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 109. NANG: National Alliance of the New Generation, an anti-Bolshevik emigre organization. Vassiliev
Napoli, Nicolai: Soviet intelligence contact. Head of Artkino Pictures, Inc. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 20, 22; Venona New York KGB 1944, 694–95; Venona Special Studies, 153. Napravnik, Eduard: Czech conductor and composer best known as the principal conductor of the Imperial Marinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 38, 61. Narajowski, W: Venona analysts thought this might be the Polish or Polish-American figure referred to in a messages as Waclaw Naropovskij. Venona New York KGB 1944, 364. Narkom and Narkomat: Soviet shorthand term for the minister of a Soviet government ministry. Narkomindel: Narodny Kommissariat Inostrannikh Del – People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs. See Foreign Affairs, Ministry of, USSR, Vassiliev Black Notebook, 138–39; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 52; Venona New York KGB 1944, 194; Venona San Francisco KGB, 253; Venona Special Studies, 131–32; Venona USA Diplomatic, 23, 27, 39, 62, 69. Narkommorflot (NKMF): Narodny Komissariat Morskogo Flota – People's Commissariat of the Marine Fleet (Merchant Marine). Venona USA Naval GRU, 308, 312, 315, 319, 323, 328, 333, 339, 352, 357, 371, 378–80, 382, 385. Narkomprod: People’s Commissariat of Provisions. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 138. Narkomrybprom: People’s Commissariat of the Fish Industry. Venona San Francisco KGB, 129. Narkomtyazhprom: People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119;
Narkomvneshtorg: People’s Commissariat of Foreign Trade. Venona USA GRU, 127; Venona USA Trade, 4–5, 21. Naropovskij, Waclaw: Polish or Polish-American figure. Venona analysts thought it might be a reference to W. Narajowski. Venona New York KGB 1944, 363–64. NASTOSCHIVIO [PERSISTENT] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 78. NAT (cover name in Venona): Described as a local chief of the CPUSA in California and in contact with Soviet intelligence. Steve Nelson, chief of the CPUSA in the San Francisco Bay area, is a
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candidate for NAT. The FBI observed Nelson meeting with KGB officers from time to time. 105
Communist activist Nat Yanish is also a possibility. Venona San Francisco KGB, 222, 293; Venona Special Studies, 109. “Nata” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 128. NATASHA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 210, 271; Venona Special Studies, 109. Nathan, Robert: New Deal administrator. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119. “Nathaniel Alexander”: American ship. Venona New York KGB 1944, 416.
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49, 68, 109; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 13,. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA): Predecessor to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks “Workshop”, circa 1944. As National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and NACA: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 68, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106–7, 116; Venona New York KGB 1944, 333, 645–6 As “Workshop”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116 National Alliance of the New Generation (NANG): Anti-Bolshevik emigre organization. Vassiliev Black
National Aniline Corporation: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 108. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Referred to as the National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People. Venona USA Diplomatic, 2. National Association of American Industries: Likely a reference to the National Association of Manufacturers. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. National Association of Industry: Likely a reference to the National Association of Manufacturers.
National Association of Manufacturers: As National Association of American Industries: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. As National Association of Industry: Venona New York KGB 1944, 357. National Broadcasting Company: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 28. National Bureau of Standards, U.S.: The National Bureau of Standards undertook a considerable volume of war-related technical work in WWII. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6, 49, 68–69, 77, 114; Venona New York KGB 1944, 341; Venona New York KGB 1945, 113, 131, 139–40. National Citizens Political Action Committee: Popular Front political organization. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99; Venona New York KGB 1945, 4–5. As the “Middle Front Class Organization”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89.
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——————————— 105. U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Report on Atomic Espionage: (Nelson-Weinberg and Hiskey-Adams Cases). The FBI installed a listening devise in Nelson’s residence and at one point recorded a meeting between him as Vasily Zarubin, senior KGB officer in the United States. At the meting Zarubin delivered money to Nelson and the two discussed CPUSA cooperation with Soviet espionage. The FBI summary of the recorded conversation is found in U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, Interlocking
United States, 25 July 1946, Clark Clifford Papers, Harry Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri; FBI memo on Nelson-Zubilin meeting, 22 October 1944, Comintern Apparatus file, serial 3515; J. Edgar Hoover to Harry Hopkins, 7 May 1943 and CIA memorandum “COMRAP -- Vassili M. Zubilin,” 6 February 1948, both reproduced in Benson and Warner, Venona, 49–50, 105–15. National City Bank: Venona New York KGB 1943, 266; Venona New York KGB 1944, 243; Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 12. National Civic Federation: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 22; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 97. National Committee for Recognition of Soviet Russia: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 18–22. National Council of Soviet-American Friendship: Referred to as the National Council of American Soviet Friendship. Successor to the Friends of the Soviet Union. Venona USA Diplomatic, 38. National Defense Commission: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 67. National Defense Research Committee, U.S.: Founded in 1940 to began secret research on leading military technology question. In 1941 it was superseded by the Office of Scientific Research and Development and became an advisory body. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110. National Farmers Union: Liberal formers’ organization. Venona Washington KGB, 40. National Jewish Institute in Chicago: Unclear what organization is referenced. Vassiliev White Notebook
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), U.S.: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. National Oil Administration, U.S.: Wartime agency. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49. National Oil Products Company: Venona New York KGB 1945, 207. National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People: A reference to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Venona USA Diplomatic, 2. National Recovery Administration (NRA): New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 72;
National Research Council, U.S.: Oversaw U.S. government sponsored scientific research. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49. National Resources Planning Board: New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 112–13. National Socialist: Reference to the Nazi party of Germany. Venona New York KGB 1944, 587; Venona
National Student Union, U.S.: Unclear which American national student organization is referenced Venona USA Naval GRU, 85. “National U.S. Administration”: Likely references an unidentified New Deal agency. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 89. National War College, U.S.: Staff training institution for senior national security officials. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 29. NATIVES [TUZEMTSY] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts left this cover name as unidentified, but in context it appears to be a Naval GRU reference to Americans. Venona USA Naval GRU, 123, 145–47, 196, 198. NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 149, 152. NAUS: North American United States. Soviet acronym for the United States common in the 1920s and 1930s. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 1–3; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 1–3, 7, 63, 65–66, 71–72, 74, 76.
Naval aviation, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 4, 25, 102; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 107. Naval GRU: Soviet naval intelligence, smallest of the three Soviet intelligence agencies. Some times referred to by the KGB as Naval, Marine, or Maritime Neighbors. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29; Venona New York KGB 1944, 677–78; Venona New York KGB 1945, 64–65; Venona San Francisco KGB, 26, 96, 118; All of Venona U.S. Naval GRU. Naval intelligence, U.S.: See Office of Naval Intelligence. Naval matters: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 35–36, 45, 117, 175; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 33; Vassiliev
8, 13, 24 26 30 80, 121 129 137, 148. Naval ministry: Reference to the U.S. Department of the Navy. Venona USA Naval GRU, 195, 240–41, 243, 301. Naval Neighbors: KGB term for Naval GRU.
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Naval Research Laboratory, U.S.: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 76. Naval Supplies: See Office of Naval Supplies. NAVIGATOR [SHTURMAN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentitied. Venona Special Studies, 120. Navy, People’s Commissariat of the: Narodny Komissariat Voyenno-Morskogo Flota (NKVMF). Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29; Venona San Francisco KGB, 286; Venona USA Naval GRU, 14, 22, 130, 205, 217. Navy, U.S. Department of the: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Dock”. Cover name in Venona: DOCK [DOK]. As Department of the Navy, Naval ministry, and other plain text references: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9, 13, 39, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 64; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 85, 107; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 13, 37, 70, 73–74, 76; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 93, 102, 136; Venona USA Naval GRU, 47, 49, 146, 195, 218, 240–41, 243, 268, 301, 333, 337, 347; Venona USA Trade, 9. As “Dock”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. As DOCK [DOK]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5; Venona New York KGB 1944, 53–54, 645–46;
“Naygel'” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nigel”. “Naylon” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nylon”. “Nazar” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stepan Nikolaevich Shudenko. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Shudenko. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 62;
NAZAR (cover name in Venona): Stepan Nikolaevich Shudenko. Venona New York KGB 1944, 299– 300, 335–36, 390–91, 404, 423–24, 493–94, 523–24, 572–75, 596, 608–9, 615–16, 636–37, 642, 699–700, 744–45; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16, 86–87, 100–101, 104, 110–11, 174–75; Venona Special Studies, 50. Nazarov, ?: Soviet aircrew in Alaska. Venona New York KGB 1944, 73. Nazarov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich: Soviet merchant ship traffic officer in contact with the KGB. Venona
“Nazhim”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 141. Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939: Also know as the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact and the Hitler-Stalin Pact.
NBS: Error for NBC. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 28. NEAL and NEALE [NIL] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Sussman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Sussman. Venona New York KGB 1944, 83, 148 ; Venona Special Studies, 137, 144, 174. “Near” [Blizky] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 40. Near East: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6, 95–96, 166–67; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 31–32; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 99, 101; Venona USA Naval GRU, 114. NEAR NEIGHBOURS [BLIZHNIE SOSEDI] (cover name in Venona): See NEIGHBOR/NEIGHBOUR entry. Nearing, Jr, John Scott: See John Scott. Venona New York KGB 1943, 345; Venona Special Studies, 30. “Ned” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Edward Fitzgerald’s party name. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19. Nedel'tshe, Petr Semenovich: Soviet ship internal security source and suicide. Venona New York KGB 1943, 23. Nedic, Milan: Yugoslav military officer and head of the German-sponsored Serbian regime during WWII. Venona New York KGB 1943, 13, 329. “Needle” [Igla] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Jones Owen York. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9– 10, 23–24, 30, 99, 101–2, 104, 111, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 113, 117, 119–20, 136– 37.
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NEEDLE [IGLA] (cover name in Venona): Jones Owen York. Venona New York KGB 1944, 465, 618; Venona San Francisco KGB, 10, 18; Venona Special Studies, 30, 102. Nefedov, ?: Soviet ship crewman. Venona USA Naval GRU, 117. Nefteexport: Soviet oil export agency. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 3. “Negr” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Negro”. Negrin, Juan: Spanish Socialist, chief of the Spanish Republican government, 1937–39, ally of the Communist party and the USSR. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 51; Venona New York KGB 1943, 78–79, 88–89; Venona New York KGB 1944, 267. “Negro” [Negr] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB agent, Moscow, 1940s. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 141–43, 145. Negro Youth of the South, U.S.: Unclear what organization is referenced. Venona USA Naval GRU, 84. Nehru, ?: Described as financial counselor at the Indian Embassy in Washington, 1951. Vassiliev White
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