The Central Asian Heritage Group
zako lit.: (Arabic) intelligence, perspicacity, sharpness of mind. zakon coll
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zako lit.: (Arabic) intelligence,
perspicacity, sharpness of mind. zakon coll.: (Russian) law; rule(s), customary practice. ~ so'q- to be fastidious about the letter of the law, to threaten with enforcement of the law.zakonchi coll.an expert in law; lawyer; one who is fastidious about the law, one who threatens others with sticking to the letter of the law.zakonchilik coll.abstr. of zakonchi; arguing or being fastidious about the law.zakonlash- coll.to argue about the law. zakot: (Arabic) alms (prescribed by Islam, usu. 1/40th of one's income). ~ qil- to assess the zakot tax. zakotchi: zakot-collector. zakovat: (Arabic) sharpness, intelligence, quickness, acuteness. zakovatli: sharp, intelligent. zakuska coll.: (Russian) hors d'oeuvres taken while drinking liquor. zal: (Russian) hall; living room.zaldivor coll.s. zardevor. zalil: obs. (Arabic) abject, degraded. zalillik: s. zalolat. zalolat: obs. (Arabic) meanness, neglect, humiliation; delusion. zalp: (Russian) volley. zalvar: weight, mass. zalvardor: s. zalvarli. zalvarli: heavy, bulky, massive. zam lit.: (Arabic) ~ qil-/ayla- to augment, to add to. zamazka: (Russian) putty. zamazkala-: to apply putty, to seal with putty.zambar dial.s. zambil. zambarak: (Persian) cannon. zambarakchi: cannoneer. zambil: (Persian) stretcher; barrow used for transporting dirt, construction materials, etc. ~ Eshik wicket gate. ~ bel having a bowed back (horse). zambilchi: a zambil-maker; one who hauls things in a zambil. zambilg'altak: (Persian) wheelbarrow. zambilkash: (Persian) one who hauls things in a zambil. zamburug': mushroom.zamcha bot.a type of melon. zamharir: obs. (Persian) severe cold; cold spell.zamin-zamon, zaminu zamon poet.earth and sky; the world. zamin: (Persian) the Earth; land; ground(s), support. zamindor lit.: (Persian) landed, possessing lands. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 376 zamir: (Arabic) gist, inner meaning; (arch.) pronoun (s. olmosh). zamla-: v.t. to add to, to augment, to inflate; to combine.zamlama obs.supplemented, increased, inflated. zamma: (Arabic) diacritical mark for short "u" in the Arabic script. zamon: (Arabic) time; period, age, epoch; the times; tense. bir ~(lar) at one time, once upon a time. oxir ~ the end of the world. shu ~ this day and age. hali ~ right away. har ~(da) from time to time. ayni ~da at the same time. bir ~da at one time; at such a time. bobomning ~ida in my father's day. hech ~da at no time. zamona: (Arabic) the age, the present time; tense. ~ning ketishi the passage of time; spirit of the times. ~ning zayli bilan as fate decreed. zamonasoz: (Persian) time-server, opportunist. zamonasozlash-: v.i. to change according to the times, to be opportunistic. zamonasozlik: opportunism, time-serving. zamonaviy: (Arabic) modern. zamondosh: (Persian) contemporary. zamsh(a): (Russian) chamois, suede. Zamzam: (Arabic) the well of Zamzam in Mecca. zamzama: (Arabic) prelude; song sung in a hushed voice; sign, gesture. ~ qil- to sing a song in a hushed voice; to drop a hint, to make a sign.zanbar dial.s. zambil.zanbil dial.s. zambil. zang 1: (Persian) bell, chime, etc. ~ ur-/chal- to ring (a bell). zang 2: (Persian) rust. ~ bosgan/~ bosgan dil a heart riddled with sorrows. zang 3: old growth at the base of a grapevine. zang'ar inv.: (Persian) damned, cursed. zangi: (Persian) s. zanji. zangila 1: scurvy. zangila 2: (Persian) a type of dance where bells are tied to the hands and feet. zangla-: v.i. to rust, to become rusty. [zanglat-] zangor(i): (Persian) verdigris-colored, light bluish-green (the color of rusted copper or brass); light/sky blue. yuragimni ~ bosib/~ kema cotton harvesting machine (after their most common color). zanjabil: (Arabic) ginger. zanji: arch. (Persian) negro. zanjir: (Persian) chain; chained, locked; chains, shackles; caterpillar tread. ~day firm, tough. zanjirband: (Persian) chained, in chains. ~ qil- to put in chains. zanjirla-: v.t. to chain, to secure with a chain. [zanjirlan-, zanjirlat-] zanjirlik: chained, locked. zanjoriy: (Persian) yoquti ~ s. yoqut. zantaloq inv.: (Persian) bastard, son-of-a-bitch.zap coll.s. zab. zapal: (Russian) fuse. zapas: (Russian) spare; reserves. zapis' coll.: (Russian) recording. ~ qil- to record, to make a recording. zaponka: (Russian) cuff link; collar button. zapovednik: (Russian) reserve, nature preserve; nursery. zapravka coll.: (Russian) refueling. ~ qil- to refuel; to refill.zapt coll.s. zabt. zaqqum bot.: (Arabic) upas-tree; name of a tree that grows in Hell (the fruit of which the damned will eat); extremely bitter food. ~ yut- to swallow bitter tears. ~ qil- to make bitter, to turn to poison. zar: (Persian) gold; gold or silver thread; gilded. ~ qog'oz gold leaf. ~ do'ppi skullcap decorated with gold thread. qora ~ black gold, oil. ~ga ko'm-/boshidan ~ quy- to drown in riches. zarafshon lit.: (Persian) gold-strewing; shimmering or glimmering like gold. zarang 1 bot.: (Persian) maple; a bowl made of maple wood. zarang 2: (Persian) solid, rock-hard (earth). zaranglik: density, solidity (earth). zarar: (Arabic) loss; damage, harm. ~i yo'q no harm done, don't mention it. ~ ko'r-/o'z ~iga to his own detriment. ~ keltir- to damage. zarar-burd: damage, loss. zarar-zahmat: damage, injury. zararkunanda: (Persian) blight, pest; bane. zararkunandachilik: banefulness to society. zararkunandalik: abstr. of zararkunanda; bane to society. zararlan-: v.i. to undergo a loss; to suffer damage or harm. zararlanish: v.n. of zararlan-; damage. zararli: incurring losses; harmful. zararlilik: harmfulness. zararsiz: harmless. zararsizlantir-: v.t. to render harmless; to disarm, to disable. [zararsizlantiril-] zararsizlik: harmlessness. zarb: (Arabic) blow, strike, hit; pain, hurt; addition; beat, rhythm. ~ bilan forcefully, abruptly. ~ ye- to be hurt. ~ qil- to mint, to coin; to multiply. ~i tez hot-tempered. zarba: (Arabic) blow, stroke. ~ ber- to strike, to deal a blow. ~ga uchra- or ~ ye- to be struck a blow. zarbali: sharp, fierce, debilitating, crippling. zarbdor: (Persian) progressive, exemplary worker, shock worker, stakhanovite; strike (force); sharp, fierce. zarbdorlik: abstr. of zarbdor. zarbli: s. zarbali. zarbof: (Persian) gold brocade. zarbulmasal lit.: (Arabic) parable, allegory. zarbxona: (Persian) mint. zarcho'va bot.: (Persian) turmeric. zarda: (Persian) gall, bile; heartburn; ire, rancor. ~ bilan testily, irritably. ~si qayna- to get heartburn; to fill with rage, to become irate. ~ qil- to cause heartburn; to become enraged at, to flare up. zardabozlik: peevish or snappy behavior. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 377 zardalan-: v.i. to become angry, upset, irritated. zardali: irritable, peevish; full of ire. zardevor: (Persian) a kind of embroidered wall hanging. zardo'z: (Persian) embroiderer of gold brocade designs. zardo'zi: (Persian) embroidered with gold brocade designs. zardo'zlik: abstr. of zardo'z. zardob: (Persian) whey; pus; serum; yurak ~i accumulated anguish and miseries in one's heart. ~ yut-/ichi ~ga to'ldi to be filled with woe. zardoli dial.: (Persian) apricot (s. o'rik).zarg'aldoq zool.oriole; rich yellow color. ~ shaftoli a large yellow species of peach. zargar: (Persian) goldsmith, jeweler. zargarlik: jewelry-making; jewelers' section of the bazaar. zarhal: (Persian) bronze paint; gilded or bronzed. zarhalla-: v.t. to bronze or gild. [zarhallan-] zarhalli: gilded or bronzed. zarif: (Arabic) astute, clever; graceful, elegant. zarkokil: a hair ornament consisting of strings of silver coins. zarli: embroidered with gold thread. zarnigor: (Persian) gilded. zarpechak bot. (Persian): dodder.zarquloq bot.Lepidolopsis sp. zarra: (Arabic) minute particle; bit, speck, smidgen. zarrabin: arch. (Persian) microscope (s. mikroskop). zarracha: tiny particle, speck; tiny bit, the least bit, the slightest. ~ shubha yo'q There's not the slightest doubt. zarrin lit.: (Persian) gilded. zarshunos: (Persian) jeweller; s.o. skilled in assessing an item's worth; authority. zarur: (Arabic) necessary; urgent. ~ kelibdimi/nima ~ What's the need for...? zarurat: (Arabic) need, want, necessity, requirement. zaruriy lit.: (Arabic) essential, indispensible. zaruriyat: (Arabic) need, want, necessity. zarurlik: s. zarurat. zarvaraq: (Persian) gold brocade; gilded. zarxarid lit.: (Persian) gotten for money or gold. zaryad: (Russian) (electrical) charge. zaryadka: (Russian) exercise; charge, charging. zaryadla-: v.t. to charge. [zaryadlan-] zaryadsizlan-: v.i. to lose charge. zastava: (Russian) frontier post, frontier;/hist.) toll post on the outskirts of a city; officer at such a post. zatvor: (Russian) bolt. zavj arch. lrnd.: (Arabic) husband. zavja arch. lrnd.: (Arabic) wife. zavkom: (Russian) works council. zavod: (Russian) factory, plant. qurt urug'i ~i establishment for preparing silk worm eggs. zavodchi: factory worker. zavol: (Arabic) (obs.) afternoon; disappearance, cessation; end, loss, destruction; plague, ruin. ~ payti late afternoon. ~ bo'l- to be the downfall of s.t. ~ top-/~ga yuz tut- to fall into decline. zavolijon: (Persian) spiritual crisis, ruin. zavolli: deplorable, lamentable, ruined. zavq: (Arabic) delight, pleasure; desire, enthusiasm; good taste. ~ ol-/~ bilan with enthusiasm. zavq-safo: enjoyment, pleasure. zavq-shavq: extreme delight, rapture. zavqbaxsh: (Persian) delightful, pleasant, invigorating. zavqlan-: v.i. to be delighted; to take pleasure in. [zavqlantir-] zavqlantir-: caus. of zavqlan-; to give pleasure, enjoyment, etc.; to make enthusiastic. zavqli: pleasant, enjoyable, delightful; tasteful. zavqyob: ~ bo'l- s. zavqlan-. zax: moist, damp; damp ground; dankness. zaxa: bruise (on fruit). ~ bo'l-/ye- to become bruised. zaxalan-: v.i. to be bruised (fruit). zaxira: obs. (Arabic) store of grain or food supplies. ~ qil- to store, to save for later. zaxkash: swampy, poorly drained. zaxla-: v.i. to become saturated with water; to become damp or dank. [zaxlan-, zaxalantir-, zaxlat-] zaxlik: abstr. of zax; dampness, dankness. zaxm 1: (Persian) cut, wound, blow; injury, harm. zaxm 2: (Persian) syphilis. zaxob: groundwater which comes to the surface (??); covered with standing water. zayavka: (Russian) request. ~ ber- to submit a request. zayl: (Arabic) manner, fashion. zamona(ning) ~i (bilan) according to the custom of the times; as a result of fate. zaylida: in the manner or fashion of; a la... zaynit coll.: (Russian) taken, occupied; busy (s. band). zayom: (Russian) loan. davlat ~i government loan. ~ Egasi loan recipient. ~dan yut- to make profit from a loan. zaytun: (Arabic) olive. zazor: (Russian) gap. zeb: (Persian) adornment, decoration; beauty, charm. ~ ber- to beautify, to decorate, to embellish. zeb-ziynat, zebi ziynat (Persian): adornments, jewelry, etc; beauty, loveliness, charm. zebigardon: (Persian) a type of gold or silver neck ornament. zebo: (Persian) lovely. zebolik: loveliness. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 378 zeboqad: (Persian) s. zeboqomat. zeboqomat: having a lithesome figure. zebra zool.: (Russian) zebra. zebu zool.: (Russian) zebu. zefir: (Russian) zephyr (fabric). zehn: (Arabic) intelligence, intellect. ~ sol-/~i past unintelligent. ~ yugurtir- to consider, to ponder. ~ qo'y- to put one's mind to. zehniy: (Arabic) intellectual, mental. zehniyat rare: (Arabic) s. zehn. zehnli: intelligent. zehnsiz: unintelligent, dull. zemlemer: (Russian) (land) surveyor. zemlesos: (Russian) suction dredge. zemlyanka: (Russian) dugout. zemsnaryad: (Russian) dredge/ship). zemstvo hist.: (Russian) county council. zenit: (Russian) zenith. ~ pulemyoti anti-aircraft gun. zenitchi: anti-aircraft gunner. zenitka coll.: (Russian) anti-aircraft gun.zer-zabar, zeru zabar~ qil- to make topsy-turvy, to turn upside down, to demolish. zer: (Persian) diacritical mark for short /i/ in Arabic script. zerik-: v.i. to become bored; to become fed up with. [zerikish-, zeriktir-] zerikarli: boring. zero(ki): arch. (Persian) because, by reason that, since. zich: dense, compact, tightly packed. zichla-: v.t. to pack tightly, to place densely together. [zichlan-, zichlash-] zichlash-: v.i. to become closely packed, dense. zichlik: density, closeness, tightness. zid(d): (Arabic) opposite, opposing, contradictory. birovning ~iga ish qil- to work against s.o. ~ fikr opposite opinion, opposing view.ziddi-zahar arch.antivenin. ziddiyat lit.: (Arabic) opposition, contrariness; contradiction, incongruity. ziddiyatli: conflicting; contradictory. zidlash-: v.i. to contradict; to counteract; to be at odds with one another. zidlik: contradiction, discrepancy; opposition, animosity. zidlovchi bog'lovchi: adversative conjunction. zig'ir: flax, flaxseed. zig'ircha: a wee bit. zig'irday: tiny, wee; a wee bit. zig'irkor: one that grows flax. zig'irkorlik: flax cultivation. zig'irpoya: flax stock, stem; flax field. zigzag: (Russian) zigzag. zih: border, seam; edge.zikr-samo, zikru samolitanies accompanied by whirling in an ecstatic state (in Sufi ceremonies). zikr lit., rel.: (Arabic) remembrance, recollection; formulaic chanting performed by Sufis, usu. with devotees sitting in a circle and chanting praises to God. ~ qil- to remember. ~ tush- to participate in Sufi litanies. ~ qilingan/Etilgan the abovementioned. zikrchi: one who performs zikr. zikrxona: (Persian) room or hall for performing ~ u yerda, halimxona bu yerda said to s.o. who performs a service in one place, but demands payment in another. zil 1: too heavy to lift; heavy, hard, difficult. (ichdan) ~ ket- to find s.t. difficult to do; to be on edge, to be jumpy; to burn up with envy. zil 2: cymbal(s). zil-zambil: extremely weighty. ~ bo'l- to be overcome with trepidation. zilday: extremely heavy. zillat: (Arabic) s. zilolat. zilol lit.: (Arabic) crystal-clear, limpid, unclouded. zilzila: (Arabic) earthquake. zim-g'oyib: ~ bo'l- to disappear w/o a trace. zim: ~ bo'l- to disappear, to vanish w/o a trace. zimdan coll.: (Arabic) secretly, stealthily. zimiston: (Persian) (obs.) winter; darkness, gloom; pitch dark. zimma: (Arabic) duty, obligation. ~siga ol- to take on a responsibility. ~siga tush- to be shouldered with a responisbility. zimnan: obs. (Arabic) secretly. zimziyo: (Persian) pitch dark. ~ bo'l- to vanish. ~ qil- to get rid of, to dispose of. zina: (Persian) stair(s), stairway; (coll.) stair; step, level, degree. zinapocha: (Persian) step. zinapoya: (Persian) stairway, staircase. zinda: obs. (Persian) alive, living; bastard, punk. zindon: (Persian) dungeon. ~ qil- or ~ga sol- to throw in a dungeon. zindona: abscess, boil. zindonbon: (Persian) dungeon-keeper, jailer. zindonchi: jailer. zindoni coll.: (Persian) a large unpleasant sore. puliga ~ chiqibdimi said of one who is miserly with his own money but envious of others'. zing'illa-: to zip around, to dash around; to whiz, to whir. [zing'illat-, zing'illash-]zing'ircha coll.a tad, a (teeny) bit (s. zig'irday). zinhor: (Persian) by no means.zinnix coll.s. ~ kuyibdimi That's no sweat off of his back., What does he care?zinnoqcha coll.s. zig'irday. zinhor-bazinhor: (Persian) by no means whatsoever. zino lit.: (Persian) adultery, fornication. valadi ~ bastard. ~ qil- to commit adultery. zinogar: aldulterer, fornicator. zinogarlik: adultery, fornication. zinokor: (Persian) s. zinogar. zip: ~ Etib in a flash, zip! zipilla- v.i. coll.: to zip (around), to dash. [zipillash-] The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 379 ziq: (Arabic) extremely limited, restricted; uneasy, restless, fidgety, stuffy (person); stifling, oppressive. vaqt ~ Time is short. ~ bo'lib ket- to feel confined, uneasy. ziqlik: abstr. of ziq; depression, constrained feeling. ziqna: selfish, stingy. ziqnafas: (Arabic) asthma. ziqnalik: selfishness, stinginess, miserliness. zir 1: indicates speedy, frantic, or repeated activity. ~ yugur- to run to and fro, to run higgeldy-piggeldy. zir 2: indicates shivering and chattering. ~ titra- to shiver violently, to shiver and shake. yuragi ~ Etdi His heart raced. portlash zarbidan oynalar ~ Etib ketdi The windows rattled from the shock of the explosion. zira bot.: (Persian) cumin. zira-piyoz: finely sliced onions seasoned with cumin. ~ qil- to make onions seasoned with cumin; to marinate meat with onions and cumin. zirak: earring. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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