The Central Asian Heritage Group
to harden; to tighten, to secure. [qattiqlan-] qattiqlash-
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to harden; to
tighten, to secure. [qattiqlan-] qattiqlash-: v.i. to harden; to intensify; to become more difficult; to become tightfisted. qattiqlik: hardness; fortitude, toughness; difficulty; sternness, heavy handedness. qattiqqo'l: heavyhanded, strict; tightfisted. qattiqqo'llik: heavyhandedness; tightfistedness. qattol: (Arabic) murderer; murderous, killing, fierce. qavar-: v.i. to become calloused; to bulge out. [qavaril-, qavart-/qavartir-] qavarchiq: small blister or swelling. qavarinqi: bulging, convex. qavariq: calloused; convex. qavariqli: calloused; blistered, covered with bubbles. ~ temiratki herpes simplex?? qavartir-: v.t. caus. of qavar-; to exaggerate. qavartma: calloused. qavat-qavat: piles and piles, layers and layers; lines and lines, rows and rows. qavat: layer, stratum; story, floor; row, file; (rare) time; suit. ~iga to the whole, all at once. qavatla-: v.t. to stack, to pile; to twist or wind several strands at a time. [qavatlan-, qavatlat-] qavi-: v.t. to pad, to stuff, to line. [qavil-, qavit-] qavima: stuffed, padded, quilted. qaviq: quilting. ~ nina quilting needle. qaviqchi: quilter. qavl: (Arabic) word; conviction. ~i yo'q odam man who cannot keep his word. qavm: (Arabic) tribe, clan, nation, people; sect; congregation; congregant. qavm-qarindosh: family, kin. qavom: (Arabic) people.qavrak bot.Cousinia. qavs: (Arabic) parentheses. Qavs: (Arabic) Sagittarius. qavsob: (Persian) irrigation of fields in late November or early December. qay: which?, what kind? qaybir: some, certain. qaychi: scissors. barmoqlarini ~ qil- to make a scissoring motion with the fingers. ~ quda s. qarshi quda. qaychibarg: palmate leaf. ~ kartoshka a type of potato with palmate leaves. qaychila-: v.t. to cut with scissors, to trim. [qaychilan-, qaychilan-] qayd lit.: (Arabic) affirmation, noting, mentioning; registering, listing; registration. ~dan o't- to be registered. ~ Et- to mention, to note; to enroll, to register, to write down.qayda coll.s. qayerda.qaydam coll.How should I know?qaydan coll.s. qayerdan.qaydin arch.s. qayerdan. qaydsiz: unregistered, unnoted. qayer: what place?, where? qayerda: (at) where? ~daligini bilmayman I don't know where it is. qayerdadir: somewhere or other. qayerdagi: of what place? qayerdan: from where?. qayerdandir: from somewhere or other. qayerga: (to) where? qayergadir: (to) somewhere or other. qayerlik: of what place?, where from? ~siz? Where are you from?, What city (county, country, etc.) are you from? qayg'u-alam: grief and woe. qayg'u: grief, misery; anxiety. ~ qil- to grieve; to feel anxiety. qayg'udosh: partner in grief, sympathizer. qayg'uli: full of grief or anxiety. qayg'ur-: v.i. to grieve, to lament; to feel anxiety over. [qayg'urish-, qayg'urtir-] qayg'usiz: free of grief or anxiety.qayga coll.s. qayerga.qayil- coll.s. qayril-. [qayilish-] qayilish: v.n. of qayil-; turn, bend.qayilma coll.s. qayrilma. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 238 qayin 1: -in-law. ~ ota father-in-law (s. qaynata).qayin 2 bot.beech.qayin anor bot.a type of pomegranate. qayinbo'yin: in-laws. qayinzor: grove or stand of beeches. qayiq: (row)boat, caique. qayiqchi: boatman. qayiqsoz: maker of small boats. qayiqsozlik: boat-making. qayir-: v.i. to turn down, to fold over; to bend, to twist, to turn; to turn back or around; to return; to pilfer. (makka)jo'xori ~- to pick corn. ~ib tashla- to shout back at, to retort; to reject, to shoot down. [qayirgiz-, qayirish-, qayirtir-] qayir: floodplain. qayirma: folded, bent, turned down; trigger. ~ pichoq folding knife. ~ yoqa turn-down collar. qayish-: v.i. to slump, to bend; to warp; to submit; to feel sorry for. beli ~- to stoop; to have one's back grow stiff. qovurg'asi ~- to reel with pain; to agonize over. [qayishtir-] qayish: plain leather; strap, belt. qayishqoq: flexible, bendable, elastic. qayla: sauce made of sauteed meat and vegetables; (dial.) s. ugra; a type of paste used in shoemaking.qayliq dial.s. qalliq. qaymoq: cream; skin of cream on top of milk; fruit, product. ~ choy tea with cream. ~dek yoqdi It pleased very much. ~ bog'labdi to have cream form at the top (milk); to form a skin on the top, to be covered with a thin layer of ice (water). ~ini ol- to take the cream of; to reap the rewards of. qaymoqdon: small earthenware dish for storing cream. qaymoqlan-: v.i. to form a layer of cream (milk); to be covered with cream. qaymoqlash- coll.: v.i. to have an earnest chat; to become thick or intense. qaymoqxo'r: fond of cream. qaymoqxo'rlik: fondness for cream; eating a lot of cream at one time. qayna-: v.i. to boil; to cook; to ferment; to surge, to gush forth, to seethe, to rage; to teem. yurakdan ~b chiqqan bursting forth from the heart, passionate. [qaynat-, qaynatil-, qaynattir-, qaynash-] qaynag'a: older brother-in-law. qaynama: whirlpool; culvert. qaynana: mother-in-law. qaynata: father-in-law. qaynatma: boiled (not fried); boiled solution of some material. qaynEgachi: older sister-in-law. qayni: younger brother-in-law. qaynini: s. qayni. qaynoq: boiling, boiling hot; bustling, raging; fervid; seething, teeming. qaynov: v.n. of bir ~i ichida/kam short on brains. qaynsingil: younger sister-in-law.qayon obs.which way?, whither? qayoq: which direction?, which way? qayoqda: which way?, (in) which direction? qayoqdadir: some direction/way or another. qayoqdagi: of which direction?, of what place? qayoqdan: from which direction?, from where? qayoqdandir: from some direction/where or other. qayoqqa: which way?, (to) where? qayoqqadir: some direction/way or other.qayqi dial.bent, crooked; creased, folded. qayra-: v.t. to sharpen; to set against. tishini ~- to sit tight; to sharpen one's teeth/claws; to gnash one's teeth. [qayral-, qayrat-, qayrash-]qayrag'och bot.elm. qayrag'ochzor: grove of elms. qayril-: v.i. pass. of qayir-; to turn around; to stoop; to take notice of, to heed. ~ib qara- to look back; to stoop and look at; to heed. [qayriltir-] qayrilish: v.n. of qayril-; turn, bend. qayrilma: arched; folding, collapsible. ~ qosh arched eyebrows. qayroq: whetstone, grindstone; a kind of stone castanets. ~ tosh whetstone, grindstone; small stones of all shapes. ~ burun long, flat nose; s.o. with such a nose. qayroqboz: player of castanets (s. qayroq). qayroqbozlik: playing or dancing with castanets (s. qayroq). qayroqi: ~ yer/~ Ekin crops grown on such land. ~ (bug'doy) a type of wheat (grown on qayroqi land). qaysar: (Arabic) caesar, emperor; stubborn, obstinate. qaysarlan-: v.i. to be stubborn. qaysarlik: stubbornness, obstinacy. qaysi: which? ~ bir whichever, whatever; which one? ~ kuni which day?; whichever day it was, some days back. qaysiki: who, which; whosoever. qayt coll.: (Arabic) ~ qil- to gag, to retch. ~ bo'lib qol- to feel nauseated at, to be unable to stand. qayt-: v.i. to return, to go back; to reflect; to diminish, to dwindle; to be returned; to become dull (blade). asliga ~- to return to one's former self or condition. balo-qazo ~di the calamity has passed away. [qaytar-, qaytaril-, qaytarish-, qaytartir-, qaytil-, qaytish-] qayta-qayta: again and again. qayta: again, once more, over again; time. ~ boshdan once more. uch ~ three times. ~ yoz- to write over, to rewrite. ~ ishla- to remake. ~ ko'r- to review, to go over again. ~ qur- to rebuild. ~ qurish perestroika. qaytadan: once more, yet again. qaytaga: to the contrary; better yet. qaytala-: v.t. to repeat; to recur. [qaytalan-] qaytalovchi: recurring.qaytaman dial.What can I do?qaytanga coll.s. qaytaga. qaytar-: v.t. caus. of choyni ~- to mix tea by pouring a cup back into the teapot. qo'lini ~- to refuse (s.t. proffered). [qaytartir-, qaytarish-, qaytaril-] The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 239 qaytargich: suppressor, reflector. nur ~ light reflector. to'lqin ~ wave reflector. ovoz ~ sound-proof?? moy ~ grease-repelling.?? qaytariq: repetition; change; measures taken (e.g., prayers, incantations) to turn back misfortune or illness; an object meant to serve as a receptacle for carrying away sickness or misfortune. qaytarish: v.n. of qaytar-; repetition. qaytarma: folded, turn-down (collar); measures taken to ward off illness (s. qaytariq). qaytaruv: v.n. of qaytar-; repetition. qaytaruvchi: active part. of qaytar-; reducing agent.qaytasan dial.What can you do?qaytay(in) dial.What should I do?, What can I do? qaytim: change. qaytish: v.n. of ~da on return, while coming back. qaytmas: fearless, balking at nothing. qaytoq(i) rare: folded, pleated.qaz- coll.s. qazi-. [qazdir-, qazdiril-, qazdirtir-, qazil-] qazg'oq: dandruff; animal droppings (e.g. of silkworms, calves, etc.) mixed with dregs of animal feed. qazi-: v.t. to dig, to excavate; to mine. [qazil-, qazit-, qazitil-, qazish-] qazi-qarta: qazi and qarta (i.e., rich food). qazi: breast and belly meat of a horse; smoked sausage made of horse meat and fat. qazilma: mineral; excavation; (archeological) find. qazna: course silk made from low-grade cocoons and leavings. qaznoq(cha): small storage room. qazo: (Arabic) death. ~ qil- to die; to fail to perform one's prayers at the proper time. ~ bo'l- not to be performed on time (prayers). ~sini (keyin) o'qi- to perform one's prayers late (to make up for missing them at the proper prayer time). qazoyi muallaq: certain death; villain, scoundrel. qazuv: digging, excavation. qazuvchi: digger, excavator. qibla: (Arabic) the direction of the Ka'aba in Mecca (faced when praying); (arch.) westerly direction. to'rt tomining ~! You're free to go whichever way you like! qiblagoh: (Persian) direction of Mecca; extremely dear or respected person; direction or place to which is looked (up) to. qiblanoma: (Persian) device for showing the direction of Mecca; compass. qicha- dial. v.i.,: v.t. to rush, to hurry; to urge on, to prod. [qichat-] qichi- v.i.,: v.t. to itch; to scratch. qo'li ~- to feel like doing s.t. or hitting s.o. [qichit-, qichish-] qichima: mange. qichin-: v.i. to scratch. [qichintir-] qichiq: itch; coquetry, flirtatious behavior; flirtatious. ~ atlas a type of wildly-patterned atlas. qichiqlik: flirtatious behavior. qichish-: v.i. coop. of qichi-; to itch, to feel itchy. [qichishtir-]qichitqi bot.~ tukcha (bot.) stinging hair. qichov: v.n. of qicha-; hurry, rush. qichqir-: v.i. to scream, to screech; to yell out. [qichqirish-, qichqirt-, qichqirtir-] qichqiriq: yelling, screaming; cock's crow. qichqiroq: loud(-voiced). qidir-: v.t. to look for, to search for; (dial.) to go around, to travel. [qidiril-, qidirish-, qidirt-, qidirtir-] qidirish: v.n. of qidir-; search, hunt, exploration for; (dial.) travel. qidirmish: s. qilmish-qidirmish. qidiruv: v.n. of qidir-; search, hunt, exploration for.qig'-qig' ono.warbling or chirping sound (as made by starlings, etc.) qig'illa-: v.i. to warble or chirp. qil-: v.t. to do; to make. ovqat ~- to cook. uy ~- to build; to make a family. joy ~- to set a place; to build. gapni ikki ~- to talk back, to wrangle; to make one ask to do s.t. twice. nima ~di? What happened? nima qipti? So what? [qildir-, qildirish-, qilin-, qilish-] qil: hair, whisker, bristle. ~ qalam writing brush. ~ ko'prik bridge of a hair's breadth which one must cross to get to Paradise (s. oralaridan ~ (ham) o'tmaydi close as two peas in a pod. ~(ning) ustida on a cliff edge. ~ni qirq yor- to go through with a fine-toothed comb; to interpret (the shari'ah) as one pleases. ~day a hair's breadth, very narrow; very little. qilcha(lik): dim. of qil; tiny amount, small bit. unda ~ ayb yo'q He's not the least bit guilty. qilg'ilik: unacceptable behavior or action. qilich: sword. ~ o'ynat-/~dan o'tkaz-/~idan qon tomadigan (w/ a bloody sword) ruthless. qilichbog': sword belt. qilichboz: swordsman. qilichbozlik: swordsmanship; swordplay, sword-fighting. qilichday/dek: sharp or flashing like a sword; solid, compact, tough. qiliq: conduct, behavior, habit, actions. qilish-qilmish rare: qilmish. qilli: hairy, bristly. qilmish: act, deed. ~-qidirmish Crime does not pay., As you sow, so shall ye reap. qilpang'i: s. qiyshang'i. qilpangla-: v.i. to put on airs, to act in an uncouth manner; to fawn. qilpilla-: v.i. to flounce, to sashay; to fawn, to behave ingratiatingly towards, to kiss up to. [qilpillat-] qilquyruq: zool. a sturgeon-like fish?? qilt: ~ Et- to twitch, to rustle, to make a sound.qiltab dial.cross-eyed (s. g'ilay). qiltanoq: bone (of a fish); awn; skinny as a rail. qiltilla-: v.i. to barely move; to barely keep o.s. alive; to move. [qiltillat-, qiltillash-] qiltiq: awn. qiltiriq: s. qiltanoq.qiltomoq coll.throat cancer; s.o. afflicted with this disease; light eater. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 240 qilvir: scoundrel, rascal, rogue. qilvirlik: cheating, underhandedness, trickery. qimir-qimir: ~ qil- to swarm or crawl about; to potter around (s. g'imir-g'imir). qimir: ~ Et- to move, to make a move. qimirla-: v.i. to move. ~b qol- to get up, to move; to rise (prices). bozor ~b qoldi Market prices have gone up. [qimirlat-qimirlatish-, qimirlash-] qimiz: kumiss, fermented mare's milk. qimizak: sour (s. nordon). qimizxo'r: kumiss drinker. qimizxo'rlik: (sitting and) drinking kumiss. qimmat: (Arabic) dear, expensive. ~ga tushdi It cost dearly. bir pulga ~ not worth a cent. qimmatbaho: (Persian) expensive, valuable, priceless. ~ toshlar precious stones. qimmatchilik: time or situation of high prices, expensive times. qimmatfurush: (Persian) merchant with higher prices than others. qimmatlan-: v.i. to become expensive. qimmatlash-: v.i. to become more and more expensive. [qimmatlashtir-] qimmatli: expensive, dear; precious, priceless. qimmatsira-: v.t. to consider too expensive. qimmatsiz: worthless. qimmatsizlan- rare: v.i. to become cheaper, to go down in price; to become worthless. qimor: (Arabic) gambling. ~ o'yna- to gamble. qimorboz: (Persian) gambler. qimorbozlik: asbtr. of qimorboz; gambling. qimorxona: (Persian) gambling house. qimron: (Persian) fermented camel's milk. qimti-: v.t. to purse (lips), to squeeze between the lips; to flex, to move. o'zini ~- to be uptight. [qimtil-, qimtin-] qimtin-: v.i. pass. of qimti-; to feel hesitant or shy; to move, to rouse o.s. qin: sheath, scabbard; coat, tegument. ko'zi ~idan chiqayozdi His eyes nearly popped out of their sockets. qing'ay-: v.i. to lean, to slant; to look cross-eyed; to go astray. ~ib qara- to look cross-eyed. [qing'aytir-] qing'ayuvchi: active part. of qing'ay-; one goes astray. qing'ir-qiyshiq: crooked, twisted. qing'ir: crooked. ~iga ol- to take or judge wrongly. ~ qo'l qo'li ~ underhanded, crooked. ~ qara- to look askance at; to be crooked towards?? qing'irlik: crookedness. ~ka ol- to take wrongly, to assume to be crooked. qip-qizil: bright red; utter(ly), complete(ly). ~ savodsiz utterly ignorant. qip-yalang'och: bare naked; completely barren. qipchoq: Qipchaq (name of a nomadic Turkic group and their languages, of which Qazaq and Qirghiz are the most prominent). qipiq: sawdust; chaff.qiqilla- coll.s. qiqirla-.qiqir ono.sniggering sound. qiqirla-: v.i. to snigger. [qiqirlash-] qir 1: plateau, highland, tableland. qir 2: s. ko'z ~i bilan out of the corner of one's eye. ko'z ~ini tashla- to look at out of the corner of one's eye. qir 3: s. qir(r).qir(r) ono.scraping or snapping sound. qir-: v.t. to scrape; to shave; to scoop out; to massacre, to slaughter; to take masses or loads of. halqumini ~- to clear one's throat. [qirdir-, qirdirt-, qirdirtir-qiril-, qirilish-, qirin-, qirish-] qir-qir: s. qir(r). qirchang'i: mangy and skinny (horse). qirchi-: v.t. to pare, to clip, to prune; to gnaw away at (one's heart). qirchilla-: v.i. to fill with strength; to reach a peak, to rage. qirchillama: in the prime of life; at its peak, fierce, intense. qirchin rare: young shoot; person in the bloom of youth. ~ingdan qiyilgur! May you die young!qirg'i dial.(carpenter's) plane (s. randa). qirg'ich: utensil for scooping out the insides of melons, pumpkins, etc. qirg'in-barot: killing and slaughter; great battle or altercation. qirg'in-suron: s. qirg'in-barot. qirg'in: slaughter, massacre. ~ top- to be slaughtered. ~ sol-/qil- to massacre. qirg'inchi: slayer. qirg'inchilik: slaughter and devastation.qirg'iy zool.sparrow-hawk. ~ burun hawk-nosed. qirg'iyak: early fall. qirg'iz: Qirghiz/Kyrgyz. ~ qovoq puffy eyelids; s.o. w/ puffy eyelids. qirg'izcha: Qirghiz style or manner; Qirghiz language. qirg'oq: shore, bank; edge, border; lip, rim. qirg'oqla- rare: v.i. to go along the shore or edge of.qirg'ovul zool.pheasant (s. tustovuq). Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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