The Central Asian Heritage Group
qofiyaboz: (Persian) rhymester. qofiyadosh
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qofiyaboz: (Persian) rhymester.
qofiyadosh: (Persian) rhyming. qofiyadoshlik: abstr. of qofiyadosh. qofiyala-: v.t. to make rhyme. qofiyalan-: v.i. to rhyme. qofiyali: rhyming. qog'onoq: placenta. qog'oz: (Persian) paper; paper money; page. qog'ozboz: (Persian) red-tape monger. qog'ozbozlik: abstr. of qog'ozboz; red tape.Qohira geo.Cairo. qoida: (Arabic) rule, regulation, norm; custom, practice. qoidalash-: v.i. to become law, to become official. [qoidalashtir-, qoidalashtiril-] qoim lit.: (Arabic) upright, straight; firm, enduring, solid. ~ maqom deputy. qol-: v.i. to remain, to stay behind, to be left; to stop; (+bora ~! Go!, Leave! ochiq ayta ~ing Go ahead and say it straight. ; (after V+bilib ~- to find out. bilmay ~- not to find out, not to sense. yotib ~- to lie down to bed; to fall ill. kelib ~- to arrive suddenly. topilib ~- to be discovered. charchab ~- to become very tired. shoshib ~- to be confused. qarab ~- to sit and stare at; to look suddenly or unintentionally at. ~ganlar the remaining, the others. o'n kunga ~may/~masdan in less than ten days. biring ~may every last one of you. hamma ish menda ~di Everything's been left up to me. orqada ~- to be left behind, to fall behind. ko'zdan ~- to lose one's sight. tildan ~- to lose the ability to speak. isitmasi ~di His fever is gone. og'rig'i ~di His pain is gone. uning bu odati ~madi He's lost that habit. yo'ldan ~ma Don't be late (for transport).; Get going! bir o'limdan ~dim I was one inch from death. kim The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 248 ~di? Who's left? majlis ~di The meeting's been delayed. qo'lida ~- to be up to, to be in the hands of. o'rtamizda) ~sin This is just between you and me. +ga ~ganda when it comes to... la'nat tagida ~- to be cursed. menga ~sa if it were up to me, in my mind. foydaning tagida ~- to be up to one's armpits in money. ~a bersa or kuni shunga ~di Now he's down to this. qanday kunga ~dim Now look what I'm down to., What a plight. mendan ~gan I know how to do this myself?? uning har narsa bilan ishi ~gan He's got nothing better to do (than stick his nose in others' business). [qoldir-, qoldiril-, qoldirish-, qolin-, qolish-] qoldiq: remainder, remains, relics; vestige. qolgan-kutgan: remaining, leftover. qolip: (Arabic) form, last; mold, die; model, pattern. bir ~dagi of one pattern or mold, identical, uniform. ~ga sol-/tort- to fit into a mold; to give shape to. qolipchi: last-maker; mold-maker; molder. qolipla-: v.t. to form, to shape; to mold, to cast, to fit. [qoliplat-] qoliplovchi: molder. qoloq: backward; obsolete, outdated; failing (student); behind (in fulfilling the plan). qoloqlik: abstr. of ~dan chiqish to free o.s. of backwardness. qomat: (Arabic) stature, frame, build. ~ini rostla- to stand up straight. quloqlarni ~ga keltiradigan deafening. qo'lni ~ga ko'tar- to hold one's outspread hands next to one's ears while praying. qomatdor: (Persian) s. qomatli. qomatli: tall, handsome-figured.qomg'oq bot.s. qamg'oq. qomus: (Arabic) lexicon; (coll.) encyclopedia. qomuschi: lexicographer; encyclopedist; walking encyclopedia. qon-: v.i. to be sated, satisfied, to be get enough of; to be content with. [qondir-, qondiril-] qon-qardosh: qon-qardoshlik: blood relation. qon-qarindosh: s. qon-qardosh. qon: blood. ~ aylanishi blood circulation. ~ bosimi blood pressure. ~ oqish/~ tomirlari blood vessels. ~ shariklari blood corpuscles. ~ quyilishi hemorrhage. ~ ko'r- to have a menstrual period. ~ ol- to let blood; to taje blood. ~ tashla- to spit up blood. ~ to'kish bloodshed. ~ quyish blood transfusion. ~ga bo'ya- to stain with blood. ~ tomiri bilan bog'lan- to be tied together intimately. ~ga- ~, jonga- jon an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. ~i bir blood relatives. ~ bo'l- to be bloodied; to grieve, to be greatly distressed. ~ chiqar- to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice for charity. ~ qil- to bloody; to disturb, to aggrieve. ko'ziga ~ to'l- or ko'zini ~ bos- to have one's eyes become bloodshot.; to see red. og'zi-burnini ~ qil- to bloody s.o.'s face. yuziga ~ yugirdi to have color return to one's face. yuzidan ~i qochdi to have the color drain from one's face. ~ yut- to grieve horribly. ~idan o't-/dili, jigari, yuragi ~ to be filled with grief, affliction. ~i qayna- to have one's blood boil. ~(-qora) qaqsha- to sob terribly. birovning ~ini so'r- to drink the blood of, to exploit. qona-: v.i. to bleed. burni ham ~madi It was completely painless for him. [qonat-]qoncho'p bot.celandine. qondosh: blood relative; brother, kinsman. qoniq-: v.i. s. qon-; to be satisfied. [qoniqtir-, qoniqtiril-] qoniqarli: satisfactory. qoniqarsiz: unsatisfactory. qoniqish: v.n. of qoniq-; satisfaction qoniqquvlik: s. qoniqarli. qoniqtir-: v.t. caus. of qoniq-; to satisfy, to fulfill. [qoniqtiril-] qonla-: v.t. to smear the blood of a sacrificed animal on an ailing person. [qonlash-] qonli: bloody. ~ yakshanba Bloody Sunday (Jan. 9, 1905).qonliq dial.sacrificial animal (s. jonliq). qonsira-: v.i. to lose blood; to thirst for blood. qonsiz: bloodless; pale; anemic. qonsizlan-: v.i. to lose blood; to become pale, to blanch; to become anemic. qonsizlik: bloodlessness; anemia. qontalab: in need of blood; bloodthirsty. qontalash-: v.i. to become bloodshot; to become crimson or streaked with red. qontalash: bloodshot; ruddy, red. qonun 1: (Arabic) law. ~ chiqar- to pass a law. ~ chiqaruvchi organ legislative body. asosiy ~ constitution. ~lar to'plami code of laws. qonun 2: (Arabic) an ancient dutor-like instrument. qonunan: (Arabic) lawfully. qonunbuzar: lawbreaker. qonunchilik: law and order. qonuniy: (Arabic) lawful. qonuniyat: (Arabic) lawfulness, legality; laws. qonuniylik: lawfulness, legality. qonunlash-: v.i. to be made official; to become legalized; to be made into law. [qonunlashtir-, qonunlashtiril-] qonunli: having laws; lawful. qonunshunos: jurist. qonunshunoslik: abstr. of qonunshunos. qonunsiz: lawless; illegal, unlawful. qonunsizlik: unlawfulness; lawlessness. qonxo'r: blood-sucker; bloodthirsty tyrant. qonxo'rlik: abstr. of qonxo'r; ruthless tyranny. qop-: v.t. to bite (animal). [qopish-, qoptir-] qop-qop: sacks and sacks. qop-qora: dark black, jet black. qop-qorong'i: pitch dark. qop: sack, bag. qopag'on: biting (dog). qopcha: dim. of qop. qopchiq: small sack. ko'z yoshi ~i tear gland.qopi dial.door (s. Eshik). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 249 qopin- dial.: v.i. to burn; to be tormented. qopla- 1: v.t. to cover, to coat. ko'rpa ~- to sew or stuff a quilt. [qoplan-, qoplat-, qoplatil-, qoplash-] qopla- 2: v.t. to bag, to put into bags. [qoplan-, qoplat-, qoplatil-, qoplash-] qoplam: covering; bagful. qoplama: covering, coating, facing, veneer, crown, etc.qoplon zool.snow leopard, ounce; brave person, lion. qoplovchi 1: v.n. of qopla- 1; one employed in covering or finishing. qoplovchi 2: v.n. of qopla- 2; bagger, sacker. qopong'ich: s. qopag'on.qopqa arch.gate. qopqon: trap, snare. qopqoq: lid, cover. qopqoqla-: v.t. to cover. [qopqoqlan-, qopqoqlat-] qoq 1: bone dry; gaunt, scrawny; barren, empty; miserly. ~ suyak just bones; bony. ~ er dry, dried up; barren, bare. ~ yer, qora ship bare, devoid of furnishings (room,house). ~ bo'l- to dry up; to be left with nothing. cho'ntagi ~ bo'ldi His pockets are empty. qoq 2: just at, right on, exactly. ~ ikkiga bo'l- to divide right in two. ~ yarim kechada right at midnight. ~ yoril- to split right open. qoq-: v.t. to knock, to pound, to drive in (stake), to tap, to hit, to beat (rug); to shake (tree, to drop its fruit); to hit, to plunder; to tire out, to bump around. Eshik ~- to knock on the door. jonini ~- to do with all one's soul. jonimni ~ay Bless my soul! (s. kiprik ~- to blink. ko'zini chetga ~ib to bluff, to mislead. kiprik ~may w/o a wink of sleep. qulog'ini ~ib qo'lga ber- to make one's ears ring, to drive mad with noise. sim ~- to telephone. tomoq ~- to clear one's throat. burun ~- to clear one's nose. chetga ~- to be distanced or separated from; to deny, to deprive. [qoqil-, qoqin-, qoqish-, qoqtir-] qoqi o't: s. qoqigul. qoqi: dried fruit or meat, jerky; s. ~ bahosi mere pennies, nothing at all.qoqigul bot.dandelion (s. momaqaymoq). qoqil-: pass. of qoq-; to be jostled or tired; to trip, to stumble. [qoqilish-, qoqiltir-] qoqim: traditional folk medicine treatment consisting of reading a spell, then massaging the body, limbs, back, neck, and ears of the patient. qoqimchi: healer that peforms qoqim. qoqin-: v.i. to shake, to flutter; to trip, to stumble; (+dan) to be hard up for. [qoqinish-, qoqintir-] qoqindiq: alms given either to the qoqimchi or to others following qoqim treatment; my beloved, my dear (lit., 'may my soul be taken for yours') (s. o'rgilay, jonim tasadduq). qoqirim: broth mixed with yoghurt and black pepper (used to drive away a cold). qoqishtir-: v.t. to go through one's things and scrape together (money); to join or put together. [qoqinish-, qoqintir-] qoqla- 1: v.t. to dry, to cure. [qoqlan-, qoqlat-, qoqlash-] qoqla- 2: to empty, to leave empty, to sweep clean. [qoqlan-, qoqlat-, qoqlash-] qoqlan-: v.i. pass. of qoqla-; to dry up, to wither.qoqriq dial.phlegm (s. balg'am). qoqshol 1: bony, scrawny, emaciated. qoqshol 2: tetanus.qoqvosh coll.empty-headed; miserly. qor-: v.t. to mix, to knead; to cover with (mud). [qordir-, qoril-, qorish-] qor: snow. ~ yog'di It snowed. ~ bobo snowman; Santa Claus. ~ suvi water from melted snow. ~ uchquni snowflake. qora-qura: dark, black, dingy. qora: black; dark; bad, evil; outline, silhouette; target. ~sini ko?rsatmaydi He doesn?t show his face (around here). ~ olib... to target, to pursue. ~ terga bot- to sweat blood, to be drenched in sweat. ko'z ~si pupil; apple of one's eye. ~ metallar ferrous metals. ~ qilib/oralaridan ~ mushuk o'tdi they've had a falling-out. ~ guruh ?? [chernaya sotnaya- a political group]. ~ er chernozem; cultivated land; the grave. ~ ish menial work. ~ ishchi laborer, menial worker. ~ ko'ylakchi Black Shirt. ~ to'rdan kelgan dark-complexioned. ~lar blacks. yurish ~lardan black's move. ~-qura bolalar dark-skinned children. ~ qizil dark crimson. ~ niyatlar evil intentions. ~si o'chdi He disappeared., He's no longer around. ~ngni o'chir! Make yourself scarce! ~si o'chsin! May he be gone! ~ kiy- to wear mourning black. ~ bosh chumchuq (zool.) bullfinch. ~ ilon (zool.) adder, viper. ~ ko'za (bot.) a wild winter oat. ~ sulu (bot.) wild oat. ~ terak (bot.) black poplar. ~ tuproq chernozem. ~ tut (bot.) black mulberry. ~ chigirtka (zool.) cricket. ~ shuvoq (bot.) a type of wormwood, sagebrush. ~ Ekin (dial.) vegetable and melon growing. ~ urganji (bot.) a type of melon. yuziga ~ surt- to blacken one's face. ko'ngilga ~ ol- to feel suspicion. ~ kursi the dock. ~ chaqa penny, farthing, red cent. ~ chiroq oil lamp. ~ xalq common folk. ~ xat notice of (soldier's) death.qoraandiz bot.elecampane.qoraarcha bot.juniper.qorabaliq zool.Schizothorax (a freshwater fish).qorabarak bot.Halostachys, a desert shrub.qorabayir zool.a breed of horse.qorabovur zool.black-breasted sand grouse (s. bulduriq).qoraboy zool.glossy ibis; cormorant.qorabug'doy bot.German wheat. qorabura: bound bundle of branches filled with rocks used to build dams and weirs.qorabuzov zool.pygmy cormorant. qoracha: dark(-skinned). ~dan kelgan dark-skinned.qorachakak bot.a shrub of the rose family. qorachigirtka: s. qora chigirtka. qorachingil: s. qoramug'. qorachiq: pupil (of eye) (s. ko'z ~iday saqla- to take great care of.qorachiriq hist.ragtag (self-armed) militia, irregular army; irregular.qorachittak zool.coal tit. qorachoy: Qarachay. qoradori: opium.qorag'at bot.black currant.qorag'oz zool.lesser white-fronted goose.qoragachin bot.biurgun (Anabasis) (s. biyurg'un).qoragul bot.a type of mallow; dye made from this plant. qorajigar: spleen (s. taloq). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 250 qorakaltak: lynch law, mob law; vigilante (mob).qorakaptar zool.a type of dove. qorakash: ornery. qorakashlik: orneriness. ~ qil- to pull back when urged forward (horse); to be ornery or difficult. qorakesak: tender, fatless piece of meat.qorako'l zool.karakul. ~ qo'yi karakul sheep. ~ teri karakul pelt. qorako'lchi: breeder of karakul sheep. qorako'lchilik: breeding of karakul sheep. qorako'z: large, dark eyes; lovely, dark-eyed person; (dear) child. to'rtta ~im bor I have four little ones.qorakosov bot.spur, ergot. ~ bo'l- to become blackened. qorakuya 1: soot. yuziga ~ surt- to publicly humiliate or punish.qorakuya 2 bot.smut, rust. qorala-: v.t. to blacken; to criticize, to denounce; to follow the outline of, not to let out of one's sight. qalamni ~- to dip pen in ink. qog'ozni ~- to darken pages with writing. [qoralan-, qoralash-] qoralik: blackness, darkness. qoralovchi: active part. of qorala-; incriminating. qorama-qora: not letting out of one's sight, in the footsteps of. qoramag'iz: dark-complexioned, dark-skinned. qoramaldoq: index finger.qoramart bot.pearl bush.qoramashoq bot.stork's bill, alfileria; (dial.) spade (of cards).qoramol zool.horned cattle. qoramolchilik: cattle raising. ~ fermasi cattle ranch.qoramotov bot.camphor-fume. qoramoy: fuel oil.qoramtil coll.s. qoramtir. qoramtir: dark(-colored); brown. bug'doyning ~ zangi (bot.) brown wheat smut.qoramug' bot.cow soapwort; Russian boxthorn.qorao't bot.purslane. qorapatak: bedding of droppings for goats or sheep. qoraqalpoq: Qaraqalpaq.qoraqand bot.black barberry.qoraqarag'ay bot.spruce.qoraqarg'a zool.raven, rook; black crow.qoraqayin bot.beech.qoraqiyoq bot.a type of sedge.qoraqiz bot.tripartite beggar-ticks, bur-marigold, sticktight.qoraqo'g'a bot.bulrush. qoraqo'tir: scab. qoraqosh: having black eyebrows; (bot.) a type of iris (s. kamchalak).qoraqovuq bot.Ungernia, an alpine plant.qoraquloq 1 bot.Eminium.qoraquloq 2 zool.caracal lynx.qoraqurt zool.karakurt spider.qoraqush zool.steppe eagle.qoraquyruq zool.gazelle (s. jayran).qorashaqshaq zool.black starling.qorasho'ra bot.glasswort. qorason: gangrene; blight which affects silkworms and livestock.qorasuli bot.s. qorako'za. qorasuvoq: rough, intial layer of plaster.qoratariq bot.bulbous bluegrass. qoratikan tuz: table salt. qorato'r(i): s. qoracha.qorato'rg'ay zool.black lark. qorato'riq: dark bay (horse).qoratol bot.a type of willow.qoratomoq zool. dial.wagtail. qoratuproq: s. qora tuproq.qoravarak coll.s. qorabarak.qoravoy coll.s. qoraboy. qoray-: v.i. to blacken, to become black or dark; to become tan, or burnt by the sun; to appear, come into view, to loom, to emerge. [qorayt-, qoraytir-, qoraytiril-]qorayaloq zool.blackbird. ~lar thrushes.qorazira bot.common caraway.qorazirk bot.barberry. qorbo'ron: snowball fight. qorg'i: leather (animal) collar. qorg'ich: s. qorishtirg'ich. qori: (Arabic) one who has memorized the Quran; deferential term for a blind person. qorilik: abstr. of qori. qorin 3pp qorni: stomach, belly; womb. ~ sol-/onasining ~ida in his mother's womb; nowhere to be found. onasining ~ida yotganday peaceful. bir ~dan talashib tushgan born ('kicking and fighting') of the same mother. ~im och I'm hungry. ~ bo'shligi abdominal cavity. ~ osti bezi pancreas. ~ pardasi peritoneum. ~im to'q I'm full. ~im ochdi I feel hungry. ~i chiqqan with a distended belly, potbellied. ~ida bolasi bor pregnant. och ~ga on an empty stomach. qorinbog': saddle girth. qorinbog'ich: sash to gird one's waist; s. qorinbog'. qorincha: dim. of qorin; ventricle. qorindor: potbellied. qoriq: cupping-glass or horn. ~ sol- to let blood. qoriqchi: blood-letter. qorish- v.t.,: v.i. coop. of qor-; to be mixed together, to be confused or entangled; to be splattered; to be occupied with; to busy o.s. with, to poke one's nose into. [qorishtir-, qorishtiril-] qorishiq: mixed, confused. ~ undosh half-occlusive ??? consonant. qorishma: mixture; mortar, mix. qorishtirg'ich: mixer. qorixona: (Persian) school for memorization of the Quran; room in a mosque for reading the Quran. qorli: snowy. qorong'i-zimiston: pitch dark, pitch black. qorong'i: dark, dim; obscure. jahon ko'ziga ~ The world is dark before his eyes. ~ tush- to become dark. bu menga ~- This is unclear to me. qorong'ila-: v.t. to darken. [qorong'ilat-] qorong'ilan-: v.i. to become dark. qorong'ilash-: v.i. to become increasingly dark; to become increasingly obscure. jahon ~- to have the world become dark before one's eyes. [qorong'ilashtir-] qorong'ilat-: v.t. caus. of qorong'ila-; to obscure. qorong'ilik: darkness; dimness, obscurity. qorong'izor: place covered in darkness.qorotqi dial.toy scarecrow. qorovul: guard, sentry, watch; janitor; sight (on gun). ~ xizmati guard The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 251 duty.qorovulbegi hist.captain of the guard. qorovulchilik: s. qorovullik. qorovulla-: v.t. to guard. qorovullik: abstr. of qorovul; guard duty. qorovulxona: guard house, sentry box. qortiq: s. qoriq. qorxat: letter given on the first day of snow asking the receiver to give a banquet (though if the person delivering the letter is caught, he must give the banquet). qosh-qovoq: brow, brows and eyelids. ~iga qara- to gauge s.o.'s mood. qosh: eyebrow(s); front side. ~i qora or qora ~ having becoming black eyebrows; s.o. with such eyebrows. ~ qo'yaman deb ko'z chiqar- to bungle, to shoot o.s. in the foot. ~ qoraydi It has gotten dark. Egarning ~- pommel of a saddle. ~ida next to, in front of. 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