The Central Asian Heritage Group
rashk: (Arabic) jealousy, enmity. rashk-hasad
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rashk: (Arabic) jealousy, enmity.
rashk-hasad: (Arabic) enviousness; enmity. rashkchi: s. rashkli. rashkli: jealous, spiteful. rasida: obs. (Persian) mature, ripe; adult. raskladushka: (Russian) cot. rasm: (Arabic) drawing, picture, illustration; photograph; practice, custom, ceremony. ~ ol- to draw; to take a photograph ~ sol- to illustrate. ~(ni) tushir- to draw or decorate with a picture. ~ bo'l- to become customary, to become a common or popular practice. ~ qil- to make a common practice. ~i kushod inauguration, opening ceremmony. ~ ishlat- to have a portrait made. rasm-rusm: (Arabic) customs, practices; rites and ceremonies. rasman: (Arabic) officially, formally; out of mere formality.rasmana coll.s. rasmona.rasmchi coll.drawer, illustrator; photographer; artist.rasmi coll.usually, traditionally. rasmiy: (Arabic) official; formal; ordinary, common. ~ ravishda officially, in an official capacity. ~ kiyim ordinary clothes. rasmiyat: (Arabic) formalities, official matters. rasmiyatchi: formalist, doctrinaire, bureaucrat. rasmiyatchilik: empty formalities, bureaucracy, red tape. rasmiylash-: v.i. to become official. [rasmiylashtir-, rasmiylashtiril-] rasmli: illustrated, decorated with pictures. rasmona: (Persian) normal, ordinary, commonplace. raso: (Persian) full, complete, entire; fully developed, perfect. ~ qil- to fill out, to make complete; to bring to perfection. rasola-: v.t. to fill out, to complete. [rasolan-] rasolik: fullness, completeness; maturity, perfection. rassom: (Arabic) artist, painter. rassomlik: abstr. of rassom; painting (as a profession). rasta 1: (Persian) row of shops of the same type. rasta 2 coll.: (Persian) maturity, full development. ~ bo'l- to reach maturity. rasta-rasta: (Persian) rows and rows (of shops). rastrat: (Russian) embezzlement. rastrat(a)chi: embezzler. rastrata: (Russian) s. rastrat. rasul: (Arabic) prophet, messenger. rasvo: (Persian) lowly, despicable, disgusting, disgraceful; vile, foul; spoiled, ruined. ~ bo'ldi/chiqdi to be in disgrace; to be ruined; to go bad. ~ qil-/~sini chiqar- to bring down in disgrace; to disgrace; to ruin. ~i olam/jahon bo'l- to be disgraced in front of all. rasvochilik: s. rasvogarchilik. rasvogarchilik: disgraceful acts or behavior; disgrace, dishonor, shame; debauchery, immoral lifestyle. ~ qil- to carry on disgracefully; to lead a dissipated life. rasvolik: lowliness, debauchery. ratifikatsiya: (Russian) ratification. ratsion: (Russian) ration. ratsional: (Russian) rational. ratsionalist: (Russian) rationalist. ratsionalizator: (Russian) rationalizer. ratsionalizatorlik: ~ takliflari rationalization proposals, proposals for improving production methods. ratsionalizatsiya (Russian): rationalization, improvement. ratsionalizm: (Russian) rationalism. ratsionallash-: v.i. to rationalize, to improve. [ratsionallashtir-, ratsionallashtiril-] ratsiya: (Russian) walkie-talkie set. ratusha hist.: (Russian) town council; town hall. rav: (Persian) moment, instant; in a jiffy, in a flash. ravak-ravak: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to be in pieces. ~qil- to smash to pieces. ravish: (Persian) state, condition; manner, way, mode (forms adverbials when following an adjective and suffixed with +shu ~da in this manner, thus. amaliy ~da in practice, through action. maxfiy ~da secretly. to'xtovsiz ~da without stopping. qat'iy ~da strictly, rigorously. ravish-raftor: (Persian) conduct, behavior, movement. ravishdosh: gerund. ravnaq lit.: (Persian) brilliance, sparkle, beauty; splendor, glory. ravnaqli: bright, splendid; magnificent, in full prime. ravo: (Persian) admissible; proper, suitable. ~ ko'r- to consider appropriate, becoming, or worthy. ular bizga hech narsani ~ ko'rmas Edi They didn't consider us worthy of anything. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 259 hojatini ~ qil- to fulfill one's needs, to carry out one's desires. ravon: (Persian) smooth(ly); flowing smoothly; straight and smooth (road); eloquent; moving or working easily or smoothly. ~ bo'l- s. ruhi ~ soul. sarvi ~ graceful, elegant. ravona: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to set out towards; to flow. ravoq: (Arabic) arch, vault, portico; palace, castle. ravot: s. rabot. ravshan (Soghd.): bright; sharp (eyes); clear; obvious. dunyosi ~ bo'ldi/ta'bini ~ qil- to comfort, to put at ease. ravshanlan-: v.i. to brighten. [ravshanlantir-, ravshanlantiril-] ravshanlik: brightness, clarity. ravza: obs. (Arabic) flower garden; garden; the Garden of Paradise. rax coll.: (Persian) material (s. raxt). raxit: (Russian) rickets. raxna: (Persian) crack, fissure, hole. ~ sol- to harm, to damage. yurakka ~ sol- to dishearten. raxt: (Persian) welp (of footwear). raxtli: welped. rayhon bot.: (Arabic) basil. rayhoniy: (Arabic) ~iy rang dark green. xatti ~iy a type of Cufic writing. rayijrokom: regional executive committee. raykom: district committee. raykomxoz: district committee of collective farms. rayohin arch. poet.: (Arabic) pl. of rayhon; fragrant herbs. rayon: (Russian) district; region, area; district center. rayonlararo: inter-district. rayonlashtir-: v.t. to divide into districts; to designate for a given zone. [rayonlashtiril-] rayono: (Russian) district committe of public education. raysovet: (Russian) district soviet. raz'ezd: (Russian) siding, side track. razil: (Arabic) despicable, low; accursed, infernal. razillash-: v.i. to become (more and more) despicable. [razillashtir-, razillashtiril-] razillik: despicableness, wretchedness, lowliness; accursedness. razilona: (Persian) despicable; in a despicable manner. razm: (Persian) ~ sol-/qo'y-/solib qara- to look over. razmer: (Russian) size, measurements (of clothing). raznochinets hist.: (Russian) Russian intellectual not of the upper class. razolat: (Arabic) vileness, baseness, despicableness. razryad: (Russian) class, rating, category; discharge. razryadli: belonging to a certain class or category. razvedka: (Russian) (geological) prospecting; (mil.) reconnaissance, intelligence; reconnaissance party; intelligence service. razvedkachi: scout; secret service agent, spy; reconnaissance (vehicle); prospector. razverstka: (Russian) allotment, apportionment. razzoq: (Arabic) the Provider (an epithet of God). reabilitatsiya: (Russian) rehabilitation. reaktiv: (Russian) reagent; reactive. reaktsion: (Russian) reactionary. reaktsioner: (Russian) reactionary. reaktsiya: (Russian) reaction. real: (Russian) real; realizable, practicable, realistic. realist: (Russian) realist. realistik: (Russian) realist; realistic. realizm: (Russian) realism. reallash-: v.i. to be realized, to be implemented. [reallashtir-] reallik: reality; practicability. rechitativ: (Russian) recitative. redaktor: (Russian) editor (s. muharrir). redaktorlik: editorship.. redaktsion: (Russian) editorial, editing. redaktsiya: (Russian) editorial staff; editorial office; editing, edition. rediska bot.: (Russian) radish. redkollegiya: (Russian) editorial board. redordli: adj. of ~ unum record harvest. reduktor: (Russian) reducing gear; reducing agent. reestr: (Russian) list, roll, register. referat: (Russian) abstract, synopsis; paper, essay. referendum: (Russian) referendum. referent: (Russian) speaker, reader of a paper; consultant. refleks: (Russian) reflex. reflektiv: (Russian) reflex. reflektor: (Russian) reflector. refletorli: having a reflector; reflective. reforma: (Russian) reform. reformator: (Russian) reformer. reformist: (Russian) reformist. reformistik: (Russian) reformist. reformizm: (Russian) reformism. refraktor: (Russian) refractor. refraktsiya: (Russian) refraction. refrijerator: (Russian) cooler, condenser; refrigerator truck or ship. regional: (Russian) regional. registrator: (Russian) registrar. registratsiya: (Russian) registration. reglament: (Russian) rules of order. regress: (Russian) regress. regressiv: (Russian) regressive. regulyator: (Russian) regulator. reja: (Persian) line, string (used in setting things straight); plan; order, organization. ~ga tush- to fall into place. rejachi: planner. rejacho'p: (Persian) yardstick (s. gazcho'p). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 260 rejala-: v.t. to plan, to order. [rejalashtir-, rejalashtiril-] rejali: in order, ordered, planned; frugal, thrifty. rejasiz: disorderly; spendthrift. rejasizlik: disorder, chaos; unplannedness; wastfulness, uneconomicalness. rejim: (Russian) regime; routine; conditions; diet. rejissura: (Russian) (theatrical) production. rejissyor: (Russian) director. rejissyorlik: directorship. reklama: (Russian) advertisement (s. ~ qil- to advertise. rekognostsirovka (Russian): reconnaissance; reconnoitering. rekomendatsiya (Russian): recommendation. rekonstruktsiya (Russian): reconstruction. rekonstruktsiyala-: v.t. to reconstruct. [rekonstruktsiyalan-] rekord: (Russian) record. ~ qo'y- to set a record. rekordchi: record-maker. rektor: (Russian) rector, president (of a university). rektorat: (Russian) rector's office. rekvizitsiya: (Russian) requisition. rel"ef: (Russian) relief. rel"s: (Russian) rails, tracks. rel"sli: adj. of ~ transport rail transportation. rel"ssiz: non-rail... rele: (Russian) relay. relyativist: (Russian) relativist. relyativistik: (Russian) relativistic. relyativizm: (Russian) relativity. remilitarizatsiya (Russian): remilitarization. remont: (Russian) repair(s), maintenance. ~ qil- to repair, to overhaul. remontchi: repair worker, repairman. remontxona: repair shop. renegat: (Russian) renegade. renegatlik: desertion. renta: (Russian) income (from investments or gov't securities). rentabel: (Russian) paying, profitable. rentabellik: profitability. rentabelsiz: unprofitable. rentgen: (Russian) X-ray treatment. rentgenografik: (Russian) adj. of rentgenografiya. rentgenografiya: (Russian) radiography. rentgenogramma: (Russian) X-ray photograph. rentgenolog: (Russian) radiologist. rentgenologiya: (Russian) radiology. rentgenoskopik (Russian): roentgenoscopic. rentgenoskopiya (Russian): roentgenoscopy. rentgenoterapiya: (Russian) X-ray therapy. reostat: (Russian) rheostat. reparatsiya: (Russian) reparation. repatriatsiya: (Russian) repatriation. repertuar: (Russian) repertoire. repetitsiya: (Russian) practice, rehearsal. reportaj: (Russian) reporting; report. reporter: (Russian) reporter. reporterlik: abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a reporter; to make reports. repressiv: (Russian) repressive. repressiya: (Russian) repression. ~ qil- to subject to repression, esp. to purge. reproduktor: (Russian) loudspeaker. reproduktsiya: (Russian) reproduction. reps: (Russian) rep(p) (fabric).resha obs.root. respirator: (Russian) respirator. respublika: (Russian) republic (s. jumhuriyat). respublikachi: republican. ressora: (Russian) spring (of vehicle). restavrator: (Russian) restorer; supporter of restoring a former regime. restavratsiya: (Russian) restoration. restoran: (Russian) restaurant. restoranchi: restaurant owner or keeper. resurs: (Russian) resource. retranslyatsiya: (Russian) relay(ing). retsenzent: (Russian) reviewer. retsenziya: (Russian) review. retsept: (Russian) prescription; recipe. retsidiv: (Russian) relapse, recurrence; repeat offense. retsidivist: (Russian) recidivist. retush": (Russian) retouching. retushchi: retoucher. retushla-: to retouch. [retushlan-] revansh: (Russian) revenge. revanshist: (Russian) revanchist, revenge-seeker. revanshistlik: abstr. of revanshist. revanshizm: (Russian) revanchism. reversal: revizion: (Russian) adj. of ~ kommissiya inspection committee. revizionism: (Russian) revisionism. revizionist: (Russian) revisionist. reviziya: (Russian) inspection, audit; revision. revizor: (Russian) inspector. revkom: (Russian) revolutionary committee. revmatizm: (Russian) rheumatism. revol"ver: (Russian) revolver. ~ stanok capstan or turret lathe. revolyutsion: (Russian) revolutionary. revolyutsioner: (Russian) revolutionary. revolyutsionlash-: v.i. to be infused with revolutionary ideas; to become revolutionary. [revolyutsionlashtir-] revolyutsionlik: revolutionary character. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 261 revolyutsiya: (Russian) revolution (s. inqilob). reyd: (Russian) raid. reyka: (Russian) lath; measuring rod. reys: (Russian) run, trip, flight. rez: (Persian) drumming, beat. rez"ba: (Russian) threading (e.g., on a bolt). rez"bali: threaded. reza: (Persian) small, trifling; tiny; small bit or piece; spice(s). rezala-: v.t. to chop into small pieces, to mince. [rezalan-] rezaparvar: (Persian) one who takes good care of his vegetable plants; expert or careful at whatever he does. rezavor: (Persian) knickknack(s), trifle(s), bric-a-brac; vegetable(s); spices. ~ bog' vegetable garden. rezavorchi: seller of knicknacks; greengrocer; spice seller. rezavorchilik: trade in rezavor. rezavorfurush: (Persian) seller of knicknacks and sundries. rezerv: (Russian) reserves. mehnat ~i labor resources. rezgi: leather strips or scraps. olamning ~si/~ olam dwarf. rezidentsiya: (Russian) residence. rezina: (Russian) rubber. rezinka: (Russian) elastic; eraser. ~ qil-/qilib cho'z- to stretch out, to put off; to draw out, to talk on and on. rezolyutsiya: (Russian) resolution; directions, instructions. rezonans: (Russian) resonance; echo. rezonator: (Russian) resonator. rial: riyal. ribo: (Arabic) usury. riboxo'r: (Persian) usurer. richag: (Russian) lever. richagli: lever-operated. rido: arch. (Arabic) cloak (worn by imams or dervishes). riel": (Russian) (Cambodian) riel. riksha: (Russian) rickshaw. rim (?): ~ raqami Roman numerals. ~ papasi the Pope.rind lit.fast liver, idler, playboy. ring: (Russian) (sports) ring. rioya: (Arabic) respect, esteem, deference; obedience. ~ qil- to respect, to show deference towards. rioyagarchilik: showing respect, deference. rioyali: respectful, courteous, deferential. rioyasiz: disrespectful, irreverent. rioyasizlik: disrespect, irreverence. rishta: thread, cord; bond, tie; (zool.) guinea worm. rishva(t): bribe. rishva(t)xo'r: bribe-taker. risola: (Arabic) treatise; epistle; brochure. ~dagi real, genuine. ~dagiday right out of the catalogue, the genuine article. ritm: (Russian) rhythm. ritmli: rhythmical. ritorik: (Russian) rhetorical. ritorika: (Russian) rhetoric. ritsar": (Russian) knight.rivoch bot.rhubarb (some species thereof). rivoj: (Arabic) development, flourishing. ~ ol-/~ga min- to develop, to flourish, to reach fruition. rivojlan-: v.i. to develop. [rivojlantir-, rivojlantiril-] rivoya: (Arabic) narration. rivoyat: (Arabic) legend, tale; precedent in Islamic law. rivoyatchi: storyteller. rixtagar: founder, caster of metalsl, maker of cast metal items. riyo: hypocrisy. ahli ~ ~ ahli hypocrites. ~ qil- to play the hypocrite, to be hypocritical; to ruin, to be the undoing or downfall of. riyokor: dissembler, imposter, fake. riyokorlik: dissembling, deceit, fraud. riyokorona: deceitfully, fraudulently, duplicitously. riyozat: difficulty, ordeal? riyoziy: mathematical (s. matematik).riyoziyot arch.mathematics (s. matematika). rizo: add two more: rijo (obs.) hope. and rizvon (obs.) satisfaction, conentment. rizolik: willingness, consent. rizq rizqi ro'z: sustenance; means of subsistance; lot, fate. ~i ro'z daily bread, daily subsistance. rizqlan-: (+ bilan/+dan) to subsist on, to live off of rizqli: providing sustenance; nutritious. ro'baro': (Persian) facing, opposite. ro'dapo zool.: (Persian) octopus; monster, fright; awkward, lumpish, clumsy, ungainly. ro'ja coll.: (Persian) s. ro'yjo. ro'kach: (Persian) (display) model, sample (displayed in front merchandise of inferior quality to catch the customer's eye). ~ qil- to strut, to make a show of; to use as an excuse. ro'mol: (Persian) scarf, headscarf. ro'molcha: small scarf, kerchief. ro'para: (Persian) facing or opposite side. ~ bo'l-/~ qil- to bring face to face with; to have meet; to bring forth, to come forth with. ro'poch dial.: (Persian) woman who covers her face in a flirtatious manner. ro'shnolik: the good life, happy and comfortable life. ~ka chiq- to move up in the world, to get on in the world. ro'vak bot.: (Persian) wood small-reed, bush grass; tussock, panicle (e.g. of reeds). 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