Zamon shakllari


Download 0.61 Mb.
bet3/33
Sana18.06.2023
Hajmi0.61 Mb.
#1597692
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   33
Bog'liq
rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

Rarely, seldom, never ravishlari

He rarely goes to the cinema. (NOT: He doesn’t rarely go to the


3



negative (inkor) ma’nog ega bo’lib, hech qachon not so’zi bilan ishlatilmaydi.

cinema.) U kamdan-kam kinoteatrga boradi.
I never take sugar in my coffee. (NOT: I don’t never take sugar in my coffee.) – Men hech qachon kofega shakar solmayman.

Lekin: ushbu takroriylik ravishlari qisqa javoblarda (short answers) yordamchi fe’llardan oldin keladi. Bu qoida faqatgina qisqa javoblar uchun.

Do you eat out? Ko’chada (restoranda) ovqatlanasizmi? Yes, I often do. (NOT: Yes, I do often.) – Ha, tez-tez.
No, I never do. (NOT: No, I do never.) – Yo’q, hech qachon.


Qisqa javoblar (Short answers)



Yes,+personal pronoun+do/does.

No,+personal pronoun+don’t/doesn’t.


Do the students get up early? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Talabalar erta turishadimi? Ha./Yo’q.

Does he get up early? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. U erta turadimi? Ha./Yo’q.

Present continuous – hozirgi davomli zamon



Darak gap (affirmative)

So’roq gap (interrogative)

Inkor gap (negative)


𝒂𝒎(′𝒎) 𝑺+𝒊𝒔(𝒔) +𝑽𝒊𝒏𝒈
𝒂𝒓𝒆(𝒓𝒆)


𝑨𝒎
𝑰𝒔 +𝑺+𝑽𝒊𝒏𝒈? 𝑨𝒓𝒆


𝒂𝒎𝒏𝒐𝒕(𝒎𝒏𝒐𝒕) 𝑺+𝒊𝒔𝒏𝒐𝒕(𝒊𝒔𝒏𝒕) +𝑽𝒊𝒏𝒈
𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒕(𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏′𝒕)



Tom is taking a photo. Tom rasmga tushiryapti.

We are learning English.
Biz ingliz tilini o’rganyapmiz.

He’s studying hard now. U hozir qattiq o’qiyapti.
Is Tom reading a book? Tom kitob o’qiyaptimi?

Are you learning Spanish?
Siz ispan tilini organyapsizmi?

Is he studying hard now? U hozir qattiq o’qiyaptimi?
Tom is not reading a book. Tom kitob o’qimayapti.

We are not learning Spanish. Biz ispan tilini o’rganmayapmiz.

He isn’t studying hard now. U hozir qattiq o’qimayapti.


-ing qo’shish qoidalari



1
-e harfiga tugaydigan fe’llarga ing qo’shilganda –e harfi tushib qoladi.

2
Agar fe’l bir bo’g’inli bo’lsa, yoki urg’u oxirgi bo’g’inga tushsa va o’sha bo’g’inda ikki undoshning o’rtasida bitta unli kelgan bo’lsa, -ing qo’shilganda o’xirgi undosh ikkitaga ortadi.

3
-l harfiga tugaydigan fe’llarga ing qo’shilganda l harfi ikkitaga ortadi.

4

Download 0.61 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   33




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling