Фонд оценочных средств

Эталон ответа: 1a; 2a; 3a; 4a; 5с; 6a;7a; 8a; 9a; 10a; 11a; 12a; 13a; 14c; 15a; 16a; 17a; 18a; 19a; 20a
Стилистическая характеристика слова.	ОПК-3; ПК-26
Тестовое задание: ТЗ 1 The source of the borrowed phraseological unit ‘the curse of Cai’ meaning ‘the lot or fate of somebody who has to live a vagabond life, which wanders or is forced to move from place in a profitless way’ is? the Bible classical languages facts and events of the world history metaphors ТЗ 2 In the sentence ‘My auntie (uncle/cousin) has bought (purchased/hired) a red (green/black) automobile (car/Ford)’ the possible substitutions of the words that compose it are indicative of the … relations between words? paradigmatic syntagmatic homophones hyponyms ТЗ 3 What do you know about general dictionary? depending upon the scope is the diachronic approach is the synchronic approach is polysemy ТЗ 4 How is meaning defined on the functional basis? the functional approach to meaning maintains accordance with the main principles of different linguistic schools nevertheless different definitions of meaning help to sum up the general characteristics to define meaning is especially difficult due to the complexity of the process ТЗ 5 What do you know about restricted dictionary? the words are chosen according to the sphere of human activity which occur in the language as free forms is the formation of new word combining parts of two words ТЗ 6 What is a unit? the term unit means of the elements into which a whole may be divided the term unit is characteristic of most words in many languages is characteristic of most words in language the predominance of root words ТЗ 7 What is sound – interchange? is formation of a word due to an alteration in the phonemic composition of its root is formation of a word from the initial letters of a word combination is the smallest meaningful unit of form is the most general term potentially containing the specific features rendered by all the other members of the synonymic group ТЗ 8 The American English word ‘purse’ corresponds in British English to the word? handbag suitcase folder satchel ТЗ 9 What is the difference between grammar and lexicology? they are arranged in certain patterns conveying the relations between the things for which they stand the two kinds of meaning are often interdependent lexical meanings in the above causes are said to be grammatically conditioned is one of the important controversial issues in linguistics ТЗ 10 Why is the course of Modern English Lexicology of great practical importance for the language learner? is of great practical importance as the language learner will obtain much valuable information the term unit is characteristic of most words in many languages is used to denote the relationship existing between the phonemic or morphemic composition all these considerations are not meant to be in any way exhaustive ТЗ 11 The segmentation of the word ‘exhale’ into morphemes is? defective conditional complete polymorphic words ТЗ 12 What is meant by the synonymic dominant? is the most general term potentially containing the specific features rendered by all the other members of the synonymic group is claimed to be much oftener encountered in case of sentences is the part of linguistics is very seldom observed in words ТЗ 13 What Greek morphemes is the term ‘Onomasiological’ composed of? ‘onoma’ – name and ‘logos’– learning ‘onoma’ – point and ‘logos’ – phrase ‘onoma’ – word and ‘logos’ – adverb ‘onoma’ – adjective and ‘logos’ – noun ТЗ 14 What do you know about explanatory dictionary? present a wide range of data is the smallest meaningful unit of form words consist of morphemes is very seldom observed in words ТЗ 15 The word ‘antipathy’ consists of? the affixational, bound morpheme + the combining form which is a bound root the affixational, bound morpheme + the root, free morpheme the root, free morpheme + the root, bound morpheme the ideographic – stylistic synonyms + stylistic synonyms ТЗ 16 What do we call root – morphemes? are the lexical nucleus of words are the stylistically nucleus of words non – verbal such classes of words ТЗ 17 What section is also traditionally included in a course of Lexicology? a section dealing with Lexicography, the science and art of dictionary – compiling is a result of a long process of linguistic evolution lexicology investigates the problems of word – structure descriptive lexicology deals with the predominance of root words ТЗ 18 Word is? is the fundamental unit of language denotes the basic unit of a given language resulting from the association of a particular meaning the term word is a metaphor the term word is essentially cognitive ТЗ 19 What types of homonyms do you know? homonyms proper, homophones and homographs homoponyms, honohyms and homoways homostylistics, homogrammar and homokeys homopolesemy, homocontext and homosynonyms ТЗ 20 Why is the course of Modern English Lexicology of great practical importance for the language learner? regulations governing the formation and usage of English words is characteristic of most words in many languages is used to denote the relationship existing between the phonemic are not meant to be in any way exhaustive