French as a Second Language Teaching: Identifying Methods that Improve Adult Learners’ Competencies
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French as a Second Language Teaching Identifying Methods that Im
Grammatical Presentation
Grammatical presentation activities are appropriate methods that teachers can employ to equip learners with both grammar and communication skills. Generally, this method entails reminding the students of the ideas they ought to know or are familiar with. Various strategies can be used in presenting grammar based on the teacher's preferences and views. This is because teachers have different opinions on how grammatical presentation should be approached, which originates from the varying beliefs on the nature and purpose of the context through which grammar is introduced (Nazari, 2013). In most cases, grammatical presentation usually employs situational and/or thematic contexts to introduce grammar concepts. The main difference is that in a situational context, the target grammar is presented initially, while in the thematic context, it is elicited. In either case, the main objective of grammatical presentation methods is to move beyond the traditional teaching of grammar to enable learners to understand the form, meaning, and use of the target grammar. 71 Conjugation, also known as the inflection of verbs, is a popular strategy that has been widely used in teaching L2 learners. In grammatical presentation, this involves making conjugations of verbs to maintain the spirit of communicative grammar in the classroom environment. Research in contemporary L2 acquisition postulates that students should be made aware of cross-linguistic similarity to gain from the target language's cognateness with other known languages (Otwinowska et al., 2020). For instance, FSL adult learners would greatly benefit when the teacher uses this approach to focus on English similarities. In this regard, cognates and false cognates have been proposed as suitable topics to be used in this approach. As L2 adult learners desire to see learning outcomes immediately, teaching cognates would be effective for it would be easy for them to learn French words with similar spelling and meaning in English. This would further be complemented by teaching false cognates as learners should recognize the limits of phonetics and semantics in FSL. This is because some French words might have similar sounds and meanings but have different etymologies from their English counterparts. Grammatical presentation activities can also improve the adult learners' competencies in FSL by stirring their curiosity and delivering memorable learning experiences. Curiosity is considered a vital component in developing a genuine interest in learning a language for both old and young students. However, a teacher cannot use the same methods to stir the curiosity of adults as they do to stir that of young students. Adult learners rely on specific mnemonic procedures in vocabulary learning to retain specific lexical items (Sanaoui, 1995). To stir the curiosity of adult learners, the teacher should strive to provide them with insightful content and discussions to ensure that they can engage their intellectual capacity. An example of such an activity is attempting to broaden their understanding of French culture by concentrating on topics and elements that they are curious about. For instance, the teacher could use French pastries to 72 reward and praise students for work well done. Moreover, the teacher could consider taking the students out to a French art exhibition or restaurant, which could serve as a memorable learning experience. This could also be effective for retaining French vocabulary as adult learners tend to associate a word with the situation in which they first encountered it. Download 0.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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