Fundamentals of food technology study manual


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Figure 15 


96 
In addition, work on separation of small grain fractions and fractionation by size 
can be added. 
In order to carry out the technological process with high efficiency, the 
optimal properties of these raw materials must remain unchanged for a long time 
(decades, months). It depends on keeping the modes at the optimal level. Prepared 
raw materials, brought to optimal conditions, are sent for processing. Operations 
and sequence of technological processes taking place in the grain cleaning 
department of flour production enterprises. If the quality parameters of the grain 
arriving at the grain cleaning department are as follows: moisture content is 12.5-
13.5%; dirty impurities 2.0% (not much), including harmful impurities up to 0.2%; 
cereal mixtures not more than 5%, 
table-15 
Steps 
machinery and equipment 
wheat flour 
grade rye flour 
receiving grain 
from the elevator 
bunkers for unrefined 
grains 
bunkers for 
unrefined grains 
cleaning from 
metallomagnetic 
impurities 
magnetic separator 
magnetic 
separator 
1st separation 
air-sieve separator 
air-sieve 
separator 
cleaning from 
mineral impurities 
rock crusher 
(vibropneumatic) 
Stone crusher 
cleaning impurities 
short of grain 
doll-separator 
doll-separator 
cleaning impurities 
that are longer than the 
grain 
ovsyug-separator 
ovsyug-
separator 
cleaning from 
metallomagnetic 
impurities 
magnetic separator 
magnetic 
separator 
1st processing on 
grain 
Oboyka equipment 
cleaning 
equipment, whitening 
equipment 
cleaning from light 
impurities 
air separator, aspirator 
air separator, 
aspirator 
hydrothermal 
treatment: 
1st stage of 
moistening and damping 
grain washing 
machine, moistening device, 
wet blanching machine, 
moistening hoppers 
grain washing 
machine moistening 
apparatus, wet 
bleaching machine 


97 
forming a pomol 
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