Future simple

Future simple

(oddiy kelasi zamon)
S+ shall/will +V1 will/shall +S+V1?
S+will not/shall not +V1
Key words
Next year- kelasi yil
Tomorrow – ertaga
Soon – tez orada
Tonight – bu oqshom
Some day – biror kun
In the future – kelajak
In 2030
In the next century – kelasi asrda
In any given year – istalgan yil
One of these days – tez kunlarda
In a week – haftada
In a 2 hours – 2 soat ichida
In a few days- bir necha kunda
Before long – tez orada
By and by – tez kunlarda
In use
1.Kelajakdagi ya’ni nutq so’zlanib tutga paytdan keyin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.Bunda ish harakat kelajakdagi noaniq paytda sodir bo’ladi.
Firdavs will go into the army next year.
We shall help him clean the field tomorrow .
2.Kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan inson nazoratidan tashqaridagi , inson nazorat qila olmaydigan ish- harakatlar future simple da bo’ladi.
She will be 19 next year .
It will rain soon.
3.Kelajakdagi bajarilishi oldindan rejalashtirilgan odamlarning shaxsiy rejasiga kiritilgan uchrashuvlar, kelishuvlar shall/will bilan olinmaydi. Aksincha present continuous orqali ifodalanadi.Bunda kelasi zamonda ishlatiluvchi signal so’zlar ishlatilishi shart . Mazmunan kelasi zamonni ifodalasa ham tarjimada ‘’yapman ‘’ ‘’ yapti’’ shaklida tarjima qilinadi.
I am swimming tonight .
4.Nutq so’zlanib turgan paytdan oldin rejalashtirilgan qilingan qaror yoki niyat am/is /are+going to +V1 formulasi bilan ifodalanadi va uzbek tiliga ‘’ moqch ‘’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
She is going to buy a new car next month .
We are going to play tennis tonight .
5. Gaprilayotgan paytda qilgan qarorimiz will orqali ifodalanadi. Bunda biz gapirayotgan paytda o’sha ish-harakatni bajarishga chog’lanamiz va ‘ll qisqartirilgan shaklda foydalanamiz.
Anything to drink sir?
I’ll have a cup of tea .
I am in a hurry . I am going to be late for the lesson .
6. Izoh. Ko’p holatda nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda qilingan qaror ifodalanganda gaplarda oldinda Don’t worry / Never mind kabi iboralar beriladi.Biz aynan shunda testda ajratib olamiz.
A: Oh there is no sugar left
B:Don’t worry I’ll bring
Izoh: Agar gapirayotgan vaqtimizda qaror qabul qilib o’sha qaror haqida fikr yana davom ettiriladigan bo’lsa davom ettirilgan fikr ‘’to be going to ‘’ brikmasi bilan ifodalanadi.
C:where are you going?
B:I am going to bring some sugar .
Son: Dad I have broken my bike
Dad:Don’t worry I’ll repair it today.
Mum:Hey Tom . Your son has broken his bike
Dad: I know I am going to repair it soon.
7. Hozirgi zamonda ko’rinib turgan aniq dalil yoki faktlarga asoslanib qilgan bashorat va tahminlarimiz ‘’ to be going to ‘’ brikmasi bilan ifodalanadi. Bu holda to be going to ‘’ moqchi ‘’ deb tarjima qilinmaydi. Hamisha gapda aniq fakt berilishi shart .
Look at those dark clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.
She is sneezing and coughing a lot. She is going to be ill.
Izoh . Yuqoridagi holatlarda to be going to o’rnida’’ look like’’ fe’lidan foydalansak bo’ladi. Bunda look like fe’li ‘’ …. Ga o’xshaydi’’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
Look at those dark clouds in the sky. It looks like rain soon.
8. Agar o’zimizning shaxsiy fikrimiz , boshdan o’tkazgan kechmishimizga asoslanib qilgan bashoratimiz will yordamida ifodalanadi.
Shall I ask some money for Tom ?
Don’t ask. He won’t give .
9. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin ko’pincha future simple ishlatiladi.
I think…
I am sure…
I suppose …
I hope ….
I expect …
I guess…
I imagine …
I bet …
I am not sure
I don’t think
I wonder …
I promise …
10. Quyidagi modal so’zlar va ravishlardan keyin Future simple ishlatiladi.
Probably – balki , ehtimol
Definitely – albatta
Perhaps – balki , ehtimol
She will probably join us.
He will definitely come in time.
Future simple ma’nosini ifoda etuvchi ba’zi bir qurulmalar.

1. 
   Agar ish –harakat oldindan rejalashtirilmasa yaqin orada sodir bo’lay bo’lay deb turgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz.
   

S+am/is/are+on the point of +Ving
The leaves of the trees are on the point of falling .

2. 
   Yuqoridagi formulaga synonym bo’lib yaqin orada sodir bo’lay bo’lay deb turgan ish-harakatlar quyidagi formula orqali ifodalanadi va u uzb tiliga ‘’ arafasida ‘’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
   

S+am/is/are+about to+v1
Hurry up . Your train is about to leave .
I can’t talk to you now. I am about to leave .
3. Sodir bo’lish ehtimoli mavjud bo’lgan ish-harakatlar quyidagi formula orqali ifodalanadi va u uzb tiliga ‘’ bo’lsa kerak’’ ‘’ bo’lishi mumkin’’ deb tarjima qilinadi. Bunda ish-harakat bajarilishi ehtimoli 50% /50% bo’ladi.
S+ am/is /are + likely +V1
Prices are likely to rise .
She is likely to show up
4.Sodir bo’lish ehtimoli aniq majbur bo’lgan va u zub tiliga ‘’ .. ladi’’ kabi tarjima qilinadi. Bunda ish-harakat 100%/100% bo’ldi.
S+am/is /are+To +V1
The conference is to take place in May.
5.Kutilayotgan va yaqin kelajakda tez orada sodir bo’lishi kerak bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz va u uzb tiliga ‘’ kerak ‘’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
S+am/is /are +due to +V1
The bus is due to come at any time.
S+am/is /are +due = kerak
the bus is due within 5 minutes.
The train is due in London at 5p.m
Izoh . Ko’p holatda nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda qilingan qaror ifodalanganda gaplarda oldinda Don’t worry , never mind kabi iboralar berildi.Biz aynan shunda testda ajratib olamiz.
A: Oh, there is no sugar left
B:Don’t worry . I’ll bring.
Izoh.Agar gapirayotgn vaqtimizda qaror qabul l qilinib o’sha qaror haqida fikr yana davom ettiriladigan bo’lsa , davom ettirilgan fikr to be going to da bo’ladi.
C: Where are you going
B; I am going to bring some sugar
Son; Dad I have broken my bike
Dad; Don’t worry I’ll repair it today
Mum; Hey Tom, your son has broken his bike
Dad; I know I am going to repair it soon
6.Hozirgi zamonda kirb turgan aniq dalil yoki faktlarga asoslanib qilgan bashorat taxminlarimiz to be going to ,,moqchi’’ deb tarjima qilinmaydi.Hamisha gapda aniq fakt dalil,berilishi shart.
Look at those dark clouds in the sky.It is going to rain.
I am aching all over.I am going to be sick .
Look at that man learning aganst the wall .He is going to faint.
She is sneezing and coughing a lot.She is going to be ill.
Izoh.Yuqoridagi holatlarda to be going to o’rnida look like fe’lidan foydalansak bo’ladi.Bunda look like fe’li ……..ga o’xshaydi deb tarjima qilinadi.
Look at thouse dark clouds in the sky.
It looks like rain soon
Look at thouse dark clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain soon
7.Agar o’zimizning shaxsiy fikrimiz,tajribamiz boshdan o’tkazgan kechmishimizga asoslanib qilgan bashoratimiz will yordamida foydalanadi
What happened to your hair?
Your mother won’t like it.
Shall I ask some money fot Tom?
Don’t ask.He won’t give
8.Quyidagi fe’llardan kegin ko’pincha Future Simple ishlatiladi.
I think he will not come.
I am sure we snall be in time.
I suppose they willhelp us.
I hope we snall meet soon.
I expect
I guess
I reckon
I imagine
I bet Real Madrid will win
I am not sure
I don’t think
I wonder
I promise
9. Quyidagi modal so’zlar va ravishlardan keyin Future Simple ishlatiladi.
Probably – Balki ehtimol
Definitely- Albatta
Perhaps- Balki ehtimol
She will probably will join us
He will definitely come in time.